Production Essays Samples That Help You Write Better, Faster & with Gusto

Introduction:

Kanban is a technique used to determine production quantities in the work process thus facilitating Just-In-Time (JIT) production and ordering systems in lean manufacturing. Kanban was originally developed in the 1950s by the Toyota Motor Company - Japan to help manage the flow of materials in the assembly line. The main aim at the time was to secure active operator involvement and participation in order to improve system productivity through the provision of a highly visible means to observe product flow through the production system and inventory buildup within the system. Later, the method was further improved to help Continue reading...

[Class Title]

Introduction
The Lean tools and manufacturing system is believed to have been developed in Japan and was first applied in Toyota manufacturing systems. Currently, the lean tools are being utilized in most production and manufacturing environments and have been proven to be effective in reducing costs and maximizing profits. From Japan, experts in lean manufacturing principles, most especially Toyota employees who are experienced in the lean manufacturing systems have been imparting their knowledge about lean and how it is applied in a manufacturing environment. One particular example of this exchange in knowledge is the partnership between the Continue reading...

Executive Summary

This report aims the way in which Jaguar; the world's most respected manufacturers of car. It has multiple processes of Lean manufacturing. It underpins the success of the Jaguar production methods. Jaguar is an entity of Ford group. It has put in a lot of time and efforts in improving its production methods, particularly, from the Japanese industry. It includes lean manufacturing. It integrates with Jaguar's factory. The skillful implementation of Lean Management is helping Jaguar manufacturing optimum and cost-efficient. It is the process that is helping Jaguar to guarantee quality and increase efficiency. It has a standard of Continue reading...

A. Recommendation to improve current workflow in the plant:

There are 8 steps in the process of producing the Rugged Wear Work boot product for the company. The company is budgeted to produce 6 workboots an hour with a 40 hour workweek.

The work boot assembly schedule follows:

The current production line layout consists of 8 workstations performing each individual task. The current production line is as follows:
6 min 3 min
10 min 8 min 3 min 9 min
33

3min 4 min

It is recommended that the revised schedule should use five teams. Five teams would improve the effeciency of production. The maximum time of any workstation would 10 minutes and the total cycle time Continue reading...

Introduction:

The aim of this report is to explain the concepts of 5S, waste elimination, and Visual Management in Lean Manufacturing. The report also gives examples of 5S applications and discusses issues in waste such as burden and unevenness from a True Lean perspective. The resultant impact of applying the concepts above to ensure the stability of systems and processes and the ability to perform work ‘normally’ is also discussed.

5S system:

5S is a system that aims to optimize productivity and reduce waste by “cleaning up” and maintaining an orderly workplace. There exist various schemas for representing 5S activities but for Continue reading...

Introduction:

Standardized work refers to a lean management technique which is the best method currently to ensure work is efficient, safe and that it meets all the required quality standards. Standard work also provides the ideal framework for continuous improvement. The Table 1 below shows what standard work is considered to be, and what it is not.

The role of standardized work.

Standard work has several roles to play in lean manufacturing especially in a production line setup. First, standard work is used as a tool for the building and improving the quality at each process. Standard work also ensures that only products that sell Continue reading...

Introduction

Management of business activities forms an integral part within the performance aspect of an organization. Accordingly, as a functional facet in business performance, it is directed towards major emphasis on planning, control and monitoring of diverse activities. Majority of businesses within the global scope incorporate operations management with a view of sustaining competency and performance of effective projects undertaken. The realization of the importance of business management is bound to sustain profitability and increased successful outputs within the project undertaken. Thus, this paper will evaluate business management activities as per ERA Real Estate agents as per the case study
Continue reading...

Introduction

Lean manufacturing is a process that has played a great role in helping organizations to eliminate all wastes hence enhancing efficiency in operation. The process also helps an organization in ensuring continuous improvement of its operations. This paper focuses on discussing issues common with Six Sigma manufacturing process that can be improved by changing the process to lean manufacturing. It also discusses some of the challenges that face the implementation of lean manufacturing.

Six Sigma manufacturing

Six Sigma manufacturing is a process that incorporates various techniques and tools whose aim is to improve the quality of production. The process design came to Continue reading...

The Toyota Production System is a technique that is used by mainly Toyota and some other manufacturing companies. TPS is most commonly referred to as Lean Manufacturing in the Unites States and various other countries. This system of production is based on the philosophy of eliminating all the waste from the work area with the aim of acquiring the most efficient working environment. The Toyota Production System (TPS) is often referred to as lean manufacturing or just-in-time system by the experts of the field of production. This system has become well-known worldwide and has been taught in a number Continue reading...

Key Summary of Problem

The main factors that contributed to Bangladesh’s continued growth in the industry are low cost labor in the country, the presence of supporting industries in the country that contribute to an optimized and efficient system of textile production and distribution, and the country’s reputation compared to other countries such as China. Many Western businesses adopted outsourcing as one of their strategies not only to increase the rate of production but also to save on production cost. Bangladesh also has an extensive labor pool. Based on the case, more than 3 million people in the country depend on Continue reading...

Introduction

Capacity planning refers to the process of forecasting demand and adjusting supply accordingly by ensuring that the capacity of the organization or the manufacturing plant in terms of resources and manpower is accordingly planned (Ritzman, et. al., 2004). Capacity planning methods form an important aspect of operations strategy in the organization. It forms the basis of all of the supply chain strategies of the organization and this makes it an important element in managing the operations of the organization (Wescott, 2013).
A key focus of capacity planning is helping in the determination of the level of capacity of the Continue reading...

The basic international trade economic theory suggests that countries are in a good position to benefit from the production of goods having a comparative advantage. In essence, the world is free for international trade and flow of goods, which makes it economically viable for the United States to specialize in the production of goods with high comparative advantage. The United States is well endowed with technology and highly skilled labor. In this respect, the United States should specialize in the production of goods that require intensive physical and human capital.
Evidently, the division of production of goods among countries Continue reading...

Inferential Statistics and Findings

In this paper I will show the basics of statistics and probability theory application to a real-world problem. My goal is to check whether current production of a company is significantly different from proposed production. I will use statistical testing to check this claim.

I’m given with the data of 30 observations (30 hours recorded) of two variables:

Proposed production method: the number of produced units using proposed method of production.
I begin with descriptive statistics for these variables:

Descriptive Statistics: Current Production Method; Proposed Production Method

Variable N N* Mean SE Mean StDev Minimum Q1 Median
Current Production Metho 30 0 50478 391 2144 46200 49093 52015
Proposed Production Meth 30 0 53143 4,63 25,4 53125 53125 53133
Continue reading...

The competitive edge of a business depends on a successful business strategy. Strategic management accounting is a kind of management where emphasis is given on the materials that relates to the external factors and information that does not relate to the finances of a firm. Accounting provides adequate information for the decision making process. Management accounting reflects the strategic approach of the business because most of the organizational strategies are completed using the prevailing data, which is majorly financial records. Management accounting has gradually improved over the past, which has led to the categorization of traditional and modern management Continue reading...

The Chocoholic Company is located in Central Colorado City and works in the food industry, specializing in manufacturing various kinds of candy, sweets, chocolates, cakes and other confectionery. Market segment, at which the object aims, is retail confectionery, chocolate products wholesale, production of cocoa, chocolate. This market is designed to provide natural (physiological) needs of people with food. According to Maslow pyramid, they relate to the primary needs.
The company has chosen a strategy of growth, particularly focused on deepening into the market and developing a new product. The strategy of movement in the market is consumer-oriented and is Continue reading...

Should we thank technological advancements or criticize them? The former remains to be the better option as the benefits of technology surpass the negative effects it has on man. Technological advancement in the world is seen in various forms: from computers to telecommunication systems to automobiles to electricity among others. Production of electricity in the modern world occurs through various ways including hydro-electric power production, wind turbines and solar panels. Both solar and wind technologies have been found to have negative impacts to the lives of human beings. Focusing on wind technology and its impacts; research shows that a Continue reading...

The industrial breakthrough of the twenties century was caused by technological discoveries and new approaches introduced in the production process. The engineering innovations have brought the industrial development on a new level. In many ways industrial achievements in countries such as USA, Germany and USSR would not have been accomplished without government’s promotion. However, the process of technologies introduction into mass production differed depending on the government form. The paper reveals the contribution of the governments in the evolution of engineering processes and its impact on development of the industrial sector depending on the government form.
At the Continue reading...

Sales and production have various effects in the managerial accounting of an organization but in terms of specific costs when the sales and production volume was to decrease, Unit variable costs experience an increase in prices This is due to the laws of efficiency which has savings in numbers and repetition. Specifically the higher the volume the lower the variable costs, in this case since there is a drop in volume the opposite occurs. Total fixed costs for example salaries for management( Non hourly based) remains the same as the company has to make these payments regardless of the Continue reading...

Essay

Stalin’s Industrialization
The main task of the entered planned economy was increasing economic and military power of the state the highest possible rate. At the initial stage, it came down to a redistribution of the maximum possible volume of resources for industrialization. In December 1927 at the XV Congress of the CPSU (b) adopted "Guidelines for the compilation of the first five-year economic development plan of the USSR", in which the Congress opposed the super-industrialization: the growth rate should not be maximized, and should be planned so that there is no failures. Designed based on the directives of Continue reading...

Analysis on the Article ‘Who Will Rule the Oil Market?’ by Daniel Yergin

Summary
Most people wonder why the price of fuel has steeply declined. In the past, one would expect that after a few price drops, the price would bounce back usually more than what it has marked down. However, today, the expected bounce back is not happening. Today, fuel prices are unusually low. While everyone is quite happy with the declining price of fuel, the oil industry is experiencing a disruptive scenario. In the midst of an unusually low oil prices, Daniel Yergin offers an explanation and a predicament of who will benefit most from the seemingly remarkable oil price Continue reading...

Three in 1 Breakfast Maker

Introduction
The 3 in 1 breakfast maker is a product innovation that allows individuals to make coffee, eggs and bread on a single machine. Product innovation is an essential element and aspect in business because it defines the end of the product and its influence on the involved organization. Product innovation is about developing new products that the customers will love. It involves taking different paths that the customers will want to follow. Product innovation also involves three aspects of intelligence, inspiration and impact. These aspects aid the process of innovation by influencing claim analysis of the product, competitive Continue reading...

Question 1

Describe the different types of costs associated with inventory.
Inventory costs can be divided into three main categories, namely purchase costs (the cost of procurement), storage costs (maintenance) and costs related to the lack of goods (shrinkage). Purchase costs (also called as the costs of order preparation, especially when it comes to production), or restocking are economic consequences caused by direct orders, that is, costs that arise every time the company place customer’s order. These costs can be divided into two parts: the costs directly for the placement of the order (they can be persistent and do not Continue reading...

Introduction

The companies have to take educated and informed decisions in order to create maximum level of profits, and every managerial decision would have to have the support of philosophical economics, and the fiscal rationality had to guide the managerial path choosing as well. The production focused stature of this report would not have to fool the managers because they have to apply organizational creativity to develop new commercial products. With the passage of time, the companies start to develop status quos those kill the creativity altogether. The human resource department has to step forth in this regard by establishing Continue reading...

The adoption of lean production in the industrial sector from the mass production that existed previously led to a lot of challenges for the employees. Lean production had many benefits such as a better working environment that allowed for social networks among the employees and their involvement in decision-making. The employees were able to identify themselves with the company and team spirit was encouraged (MacDuffie 57) However, there are critics who preferred the mass production owing to the challenges that lean production presented. In lean production, the unions’ efforts to protect the employees against the management discretion were frustrated Continue reading...

The concept of war arose simultaneously with the beginning of life on Earth. Traces of war are presented in all historical periods. Political and economic conflicts or ideological clashes are the main factors of armed conflicts. Besides external causes, there are also internal, due to the fact that any human action is caused by both internal and external reasons. The essay is going to identify the key social, organizational, and technological changes that occurred between 1789 and 1918 and affected the conduct of war. It is going to answer the question how did these changes affect states in Europe?
Continue reading...

Managing capacity is essential for the viability and growth of a business and company. Businesses that pay keen attention and develop proper strategies for capacity management have remained profitable and viable. Such businesses are able to withstand turbulent times that come with major changes in the business environment such as technological advancement, change in consumer purchasing behavior as well as political and social influences. The key determinant for a company to become viable is long-term profitability which is determined by the demand and production. For a company to be profitable it has to increase production and sales while managing Continue reading...

Introduction

The Canada goose is a body wear company based in Canada. The company was founded in 1957 by Sam Tick and due to the enterprise’s commitment to the outstanding craftsmanship it has kept all of their production in Canada. The Canada-based company specializes on cold weather as part of their national identity, and they believe the judge of their products to be those whom they are designed. Canadians heavily rely on the Canada goose products for protection under inexpressibly cold weather. The rate of production of their product and the number of idle stocks is controlled by the Continue reading...

The above graph represents the production possibility frontier of Brazil. The x-axis in the graph represents the units of clothes that can be produced in Brazil in a year. The y-axis on the other hand shows the cans of soda that can be produced in the same year. The graph is projected based on the provide point where Brazil produces 100000 units of clothes in a year and at the same time produces 50,000 soda cans. For Brazil to produce more units of clothes, it has to give up the production of soda. This is why when Brazil Continue reading...

Traditional and Industrial Farming

Production of food has been one of the major issues in the food production in the modern times. Traditional farming is the major method in the past. It is the used of organic materials in the production method and it is characterized by community or small production. Industrial farming is the large agricultural production of goods and products which is characterized by industrial production scale (Kavanough, 2007).
Food production shifted from traditional farming to industrial farming. Over 50 years, there have been many changes about the production of food. Organic foods are replaced by industrially produced goods or foods ( Continue reading...

1) What is being attempted? (Why was the play written?)
The play was written in an attempt to fuse theater and dance together. Music and dance have been used in the production to combine words, and songs to enhance the dramatic effect achieved by the play. Furthermore, the production has attempted to use music and dance to increase dramatic action and to evoke different emotions in the play’s audience. The play also attempts to increase the dramatic effect the actors have by introducing rhythm and movement. Dance in the production tells a dramatic story that the audience can Continue reading...

The technological advancement has introduced numerous achievements in the field of biotechnology. Microbial transformation or biotransformation is the phenomenon where living organisms are used in modifying materials that are not frequently used for growth (Donova and Egorova). Apart from animal cells, plant tissues and enzymes, microbial transformation is associated with the reactions under biotransformation. A substance can be transformed into another product through microbial action on the substrate. Studies reported that the utilization of biotechnology in the formulation of steroids was introduced in the year 1952. Murray and Peterson developed 1 lα-hydroxylation using Rhizopus and utilized it effectively Continue reading...

The question is about the reason or reasons for the decline or replacement of the different mode of productions from the different periods of economic systems. The best way to explain this is by laying a chronological story that states the problems created by the previous systems which created the need for the emergence of a new system.

Introduction
The modes of production that are used in the production of goods and services, as well as their distribution, determine the economic system that is applied in a given society. There are different modes of production such as the feudal Continue reading...

In the recent period, the telecommunication industry has recorded tremendous growth through increased product innovation and changing consumer tastes and preferences. The industry has continued to attract new market entrants who capitalize on product affordability and convenience. One notable market player is Apple Incorporation that was established in 1976 by innovation strategists; Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak. The company started its operations in the manufacturing of computers and later diversified in the manufacturing of smartphones. Due to the intense competitiveness in the industry, the Apple company has maintained the production differentiation strategy introducing a series of smartphones including I Continue reading...

PLACE MARKING RUBRIC HERE

Opportunity Analysis for
XXXXX
MKT103 – Introduction to Marketing

Executive Summary 5

Introduction and Company Background 8
Introduction 8
Company Background 8
Company overview 8
Situation Analysis 10
Market Analysis 10
Macro Environment Analysis 11
Political Analysis 11
Economic Analysis 11
Social Analysis 12
Technological Analysis 12
Legal Analysis 13
Micro Environment Analysis 13
Company Analysis 13
Competitor Analysis 14
Competitive market Summary 15
Consumer Analysis 16
SWOT Analysis 17
Objectives 17
Marketing Objectives 17
Target Market & Positioning 18
Selection of Target Market 18
Positioning Strategy 18
Positioning Attributes 18
Perceptual Map/s 19
Conclusions and Recommendations 20

Reference List 22

Executive Summary
The primary objective of Continue reading...

Trade-offs related to inputs in productivity

Productivity is basically the ratio between ‘outputs’ and ‘inputs of a company/firm’s production process. Inputs are converted into outputs during the process. This assignment looks at the trade-offs involving the inputs to productivity.

Input and output factors in productivity calculations

Irrespective of type of industry or scale of operations, input factors include: labor (labor-hours or full-time equivalents); capital goods (machines, equipment) and resources (employees, capital, raw materials and power). Output factors are specified in terms of physical volumes (number of units or tons produced). Inputs and outputs are quantifiable in manufacturing industries, while in service firms difficulties arise in the quantification.

Strategies adopted by firms to increase productivity

Among several strategies to Continue reading...

A general requirement for an emerging company is to determine the factors that would affect the economy of their goods and services. As part of developing a company, it has been decided that the company that I am supposed to design would specialize in manufacturing liquor. To be more specific, the company would specialize in manufacturing bottles of wine.
The production cost of wine was determined by conducting informal research. The informal research was performed primarily through the internet. According to Wine-Searcher (2014), farmers on average sell their bottles of wine to retailers for about $19. Thus, to proceed Continue reading...

In every organization, rational management advances the set objective with a clear objective to maximize shareholders returns through cost-effective production and satisfy the target customers. To an attaining sustainable customer satisfaction, product price, high quality, and ease of product and services access to the market must feature as part of distinct factors that would drive a firm towards unprecedented market dominance and strengthen a long-term sustainable market advantage over market rivals. A company could invest in the current market technology machines necessary to hasten production efficiency and eliminate the lead time and cost factors that con summers on the Continue reading...

Valuable Entrepreneurial Idea

Valuable Entrepreneurial Idea
Business idea that I find interesting, valuable and promising for the future is producing some items and goods from the recycled garbage. I think that it has a potential, as there is really a great amount of garbage on the planet and it is increasing all the time. It means that we have to find a way to make use of it and starting a business dedicated to giving second life to recycled goods can be a great help in it. Moreover, this business is socially useful and helps to save our planet.
Environmental experts are Continue reading...

1. Compute the departmental overhead rates using machine hours as the cost driver.
Overhead rates are calculated by dividing the estimated manufacturing overhead cost by the base allocated. The allocation base can either be direct labor hours, direct labor dollars, machine hours and direct material. In this question, the cost drive used is total machine hours
Overhead rate = estimated manufacturing overhead cost/estimated total machine hours

Maxi flow department

The total manufacturing overhead cost comprises of radiator parts fabrication cost, heater assembly, weld and test costs, compressor parts fabrication cost and compressor assembly and test cost.

The total manufacturing overhead cost is 480000 dollars

The allocation base that I used is Continue reading...

Human beings are known to develop equipment and any other materials that make their lives easier and tolerable. From evolution, man has invented many tools and equipment’s so as to sustain life. this trend has been adhered to through all the centuries of human life. In this century, many things have come up and they either threaten the human race on the sustainability of human life on planet earth. One of the core things to sustain human lives is oil. Oil is used in all industries across the planet. Automobiles operate with the help of oil, machinery in Continue reading...

Abstract

With the current high rate of globalization, leading to a need of more energy sources, it has been argued that the world has to move to more sustainable technologies for energy production. The concept of sustainable energy technologies is to ensure that available energy technologies are utilized in a manner that they also benefit future generation. Sustainable energy technologies that are currently majorly used include: Renewable energy sources i.e. solar, wind, hydro-electric power among others. This research will explore commercialization of sustainable energy technologies and steps involved in commercialization of energy sources by concerned stakeholders. It will also highlight Continue reading...

Introduction

Food processing plant hygiene is the anticipation, identification, evaluation, control and prevention of risks which will otherwise result in injuries and illness in food processing plants. These risks may be chemical, physical or biological. In risks, identification collection of information is done from various sources. Chemical risks can be understood through the toxicological study of dose-response profile. In the food processing plants, the safety of food is given a high priority. Strict safety standards and regulations in most food processing plants ensure that safety is maintained during production of food, processing of food, food handling and packaging. The equipment Continue reading...

Post- Fordism and Toyotism are new production models used for car manufacturing. Toyotism was founded by Taiichi Ohno the Vice president of Toyota Motors, Japan. Both production models cater to the need for a production model that car manufacturers can use to strive in extreme competition by reducing production costs. As the production demand remained more or less same so the area to be focussed was cost reduction. Post- Fordism challenges the Fordism concepts of centralization of production activity. Concepts like Just In Time and Kanban help in bringing the entire assembly team together to increase work efficiency and Continue reading...

Introduction

After my first degree, I would like to be a production engineer in the Vehicle Manufacturing industry in Detroit or a Project Manager for a Solar Power Organization in California. Having studied Mechanical Engineering at the undergraduate level, I am interested in putting my acquired skills to practice in the production area of a manufacturing firm. As regards being a project manager in the solar industry, I have immense interest in the conservation of environment through the application of renewable energy, and I am eager to be in that field. It involves fulfilling a higher purpose of saving the Continue reading...

In this essay, I am going to outline on how china has relied on the export sector over the years and how this reliance on exports has transformed the country to be one of the largest exporters in the world. The exports sector has boosted the country in its growth but at the same time I will outline at the conclusion on the problems the country faced as a result of reliance on exports. My final opinion will be the country should concentrate on continuing to build the export sector but at the same it should work on improve Continue reading...

Introduction Data envelopment analysis is a management tool that is increasingly gaining popularity. Data envelopment analysis is used in the evaluation of the efficiency of one or more producers. The definition of a producer is integral to understanding data envelopment analysis. In this respect, producers are the decision making units in a system. Data envelopment analysis is different from a typical statistical approach to analyzing producers (Cooper, 2010). The typical statistical approach entails a central tendency approach where one producer is evaluated against another average producer.
The data envelopment analysis is different from the typical statistical approach in that Continue reading...

Introduction

Oil is an essential product that plays an indispensable role in the modern world. Nearly all aspects of the human life involve the use of petroleum. Oil facilitates transportation, power generation, the manufacturing industry, and constitutes numerous consumer goods. Therefore, oil plays a big role in influencing the health of an economy. The global vagaries in oil prices are directly linked to the cost of living. High oil prices cause cost-push inflation given the demand inelasticity of oil. Also, oil being a fossil hydrocarbon and its use through combustion such as in the internal combustion engines leads to toxic Continue reading...

Causes and Impact of Unemployment in Canada during the Great Recession: Abandoning Keynesian Policies Promoting Social Stability in Favor of Profits

Introduction:

The Great Recession of 2007 and its dramatic negative influence on the Canadian economy underscores the need for global economic regulatory forces which can ensure that the economic imbalances which generated the downturn are not repeated. Policy pressed by the United States was designed to capitalize on the enormous economic opportunity presented in global markets. In short fashion, nations like Canada also sought similar advantage but their actions generated structural defects due to the rapid shift away from Continue reading...

What for Marx is a commodity?

Marx analyzed the product and its properties in the first volume of "Capital". The richness of modern society consists of goods. This product is a product of labor, not produced for own consumption of the manufacturer or persons related to him, and to exchange it for other products. Consequently, not natural, and social features of the product make it a commodity.

Marx identifies two factors of product:

1) Consumption value. This product is an external object (thing) which satisfies any human needs because of its properties. Commodity body is use-value or benefit. The use-value is realized only in the use or consumption. The exchange value Continue reading...

William J. Riley came to the United States from Britain and decided in 1906 to found a shoe company dedicated to assisting people who suffered with foot discomfort. He started by offering arch supports and custom shoes to provide the best fit possible. Sixty years ago, after Riley passed away, his partner sold the company to his daughter and her husband who expanded the product line to include the world’s first high-performance running shoe. Jim Davis purchased the company from the couple with very little experience in the shoe business. Regardless, he took New Balance from a business Continue reading...

Assignment 2: External and Internal Environments

Introduction
General marketing environment of the company is composed of micro-and macro-environments. Microenvironment (internal environment) is presented by forces directly related to the firm itself and its ability to service customers, i.e. suppliers, marketing intermediaries, customers, competitors and contact audiences. Macroenvironment (external environment) is represented by forces of the wider social plan, which affect the microenvironment (demographic, economic, ecological, technological, political, and socio-cultural factors).
As any organization is located and operated in the environment, it is highly under the impact of external and internal environments. Founded by Charles Martin Hall Alcoa Inc., occupying the third position among the largest Continue reading...

Human, as a living being, has been evolving throughout decades has increased it demand in different resources. Starting from simple demand like food and ending up with water. Our planet will never stop moving, and human population will never stop growing. As we know, Earth counts over 9 billion people all over the world. This may cause a real disaster to make and bring food to each of them. Population increase and consumption growth explains, that the global demand for food will increase for at least another 40 years. Land, water, and energy competitions will dramatically reduce human ability Continue reading...

Individual Sustainable Development Assignment (ENGG107 2013-14) v1

Product or Process or System Selected (Friday 25 October submission)
plastic bottles

Brief description of the scope of product, process or system , its

market situation and your Sustainable Development concerns
(Friday 25 October submission)
Plastic bottles plays a very important role in our society. Manufacturing plastic bottles is done from various raw materials in the world. it include cellulose, coal, crude oil, salt and natural gas. This raw materials all occur naturally they are not strain as much to the environment which makes the plastics very eco-friendly. plastic bottles are widley used for filling liquids and as the common example; filling the water. plastic bottles are very sustainable due to Continue reading...

Summary of the scenario

The scenario presents a widget producing company going by the name Wonderful Widgets. Wonderful Widgets Company majors in the production of a single product, the widgets. The company can acquire raw materials from its current equipments or buy from external suppliers. The company faces significant challenges associated with increased cost of production because in bad procurement strategies. The supply manager faces a hard task of establishing the best method of acquiring raw materials for production in order to minimize cost and make more profits. Outsourcing or procuring components for making widgets from one or a number of suppliers forms Continue reading...

It is widely accepted that a sufficient food and water consumption is an integral part of living and health promotion. Food safety and quality are therefore considered to be a major concern for food manufacturers, policy makers and general public. Although there is a significant progress in advisory labelling practice, undeclared allergens can sometimes be added into food as a result of a manufacturing process. Allergens can be defined as a substance capable of triggering immediate hypersensitivity (AAAAI, 2014). Food Standards Agency (FSA) (2014) has calculated that each year approximately 10 people die from food-induced anaphylaxis. Poorly controlled production Continue reading...

Rapeseed or Canola (Brassica napus)

Figure 1. Canola plantation (adapted from Canola Council of Canada)
B. napus was originally cultivated in ancient Asian and Mediterranean civilizations. Varieties that are within the set standards of eruric acid and glucosinolates are referred to as canola. They are widely cultivated around the world, with the global top producers including the European Union, Canada, USA, Australia, China, and India. It can tolerate cold weather with temperatures as low as -2°C, but only when more than a month old (seedlings are killed or injured at very low temperatures). It can grow in many types of soil but grows Continue reading...

Introduction: Increasing Global Warming

This report discusses and focuses on the problem of climate change, which though is global in nature, is estimated to more severely affect developing countries, especially the tropical and the sub-tropical ones (Stern, 2007). The major contributor to the problem of global warming is the continuous emission of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. A greenhouse gas is one which prevents the heat to radiate back to space and maintains a warm climate on the Earth. These gases are released into the atmosphere by the use of fossil fuel resources, such as oil, coal, etc. As per the IEA Continue reading...

Demand

Demand of a commodity is the quantity that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a given price at a certain point in time holding all other variables constant (Marshall, 2013). Increase in price leads to decrease in demand and decrease in price leads to increase in demand. For example, when the price of gas goes up, consumers of gas may decide to shift to other forms of energy or use other means of transport. A change in price leads to movement along the demand curve while a change in other factors like income, close substitutes, price of Continue reading...

Introduction: Niacinamide is an amide of niacin. It is the active form of the vitamin. Niacin is converted to niacinamide predominantly in liver. Other body tissues are also capable to amide conversion. Both the forms of vitamin are heterocyclic aromatic compound. They are collectively called Vitamin B3. Yeast, milk, fish, eggs, green vegetables, beans and cereal grains are rich sources of this vitamin. People whose diet is solely based on staple food like corn, are likely to suffer from niacin deficiency. Tryptophan is a substrate for in vivo synthesis of niacin, and this amino acid is deficient in corn. Continue reading...

Application of Human Resource Techniques to a Real Job

Section I
The purpose of this paper is to apply the basic concepts and techniques of human resource management to a real job by examining an organization that is involved in the manufacture of fast moving consumer goods and agricultural products. The selected job is extensively discussed, and recruitment and selection processes for the job are enumerated. The organization chosen to serve as a case study is Unilever. The company was founded in 1930 after Netherlands’s Uni-margarine and United Kingdom’s Lever Brothers merged to form one entity. The combination of Uni and Lever yielded Unilever. Since the Continue reading...