Free Essays on Atom to Get Inspired & Learn by Example

Introduction

Atoms are those constituents of all the matters which are the smallest. Atoms are the main part of the element and the different elements have different atoms. Atoms also contain the sub-atomic particles. Among these sub-atomic particles, the three particles hold the significant importance and therefore are studied more. These sub-atomic particles includes proton, neutron and electron. The elements that are different possess different atoms in terms of difference in the number of these sub-atomic particles. Consequently, the number of subatomic particles in an atom is the basis for the characterization of the atoms elements containing the atoms. Most Continue reading...

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Abstract

John Dalton’s interest in meteorology led him to the breakthrough discovery which he has proposed in his Atomic Theory.
John Dalton was a chemist from the England and a meteorologist and physicist. John Dalton is well known for his contribution towards the atomic theory. On the basis of the atomic theory, he is known to be the father of the modern atomic theory. John Dalton was also involved in forecasting the weather. He was among those scientists who liked to place the instruments at home which Continue reading...

1. Cisplatin
Cisplatin is a compound from four ligands – two chlorine atoms and two amine molecules – that are covalently bonded to a central metal ion, which is platinum. This compound has a square planar shape with two similar ligands on one side; that is, the two chloride ions are on the same side of the square. This inorganic compound is currently being used to treat cancer due to its capability to adversely affect the replication process of the cancer cells’ DNA molecules. Accordingly, under aqueous environments, the chloride ligands are readily replaced by water molecules to reduce the stearic Continue reading...

The aim of this experiment is to investigate the reason of poisoning in a patient whether from mineral bottled water and a saline drip by using ICP-MS and ICP-OES.
A patient was found suffered from excessive Sodium levels in his body. A recently given saline drip was assumed to be a reason, so two saline drips have been investigated. Another reason for this toxicity is that the patients may have consumed it through bottled mineral water. To solve the problem, it is necessary to measure the Sodium levels in saline drips. The evaluation of toxic metal is required to Continue reading...

Sun is an important heavenly body that exists in the solar system. Because of its existence, other planets and stars are moving appropriately in their orbits. The sun produces a large quantity of heat and light which is a source of energy for other planets including the Earth. Scientists have worked upon for so many years upon the working of the Sun. how does the sun produce light and heat. How does the sun produce light and heat? How does it provide energy?
The sun is a combination of an ample of gasses, which when combined results in various Continue reading...

Solid and liquid substances expand when heated. This is due to the increased movement of atoms in a heated object. Heat increases the kinetic energy of atoms in a body. The kinetic energy causes atoms to vibrate vigorously about a fixed position in solids. In fluids, the atoms are not fixed and move haphazardly within the fluid. The increased kinetic energy causes the atoms of the fluid to move faster. Increased atom movement causes an increase in volume of substance. This is a paper on thermal expansion, its useful applications and itsnegative effects.
Thermal expansion has both advantages and Continue reading...

Application of X-Ray Crystallography in Drug Discovery

Introduction
X-ray crystallography is a technique that is used in identification of the atomic and molecular structures of a crystal (Dziedzic et al., 2015). The crystalline atoms diffract a beam of incident X-rays to a number of specific directions. Through the measurement of the angles and the intensities of the diffracted rays, an expert in X-ray crystallography is capable of producing three-dimensional images of the density of electrons with the crystal. It is through the establishment of the electron density that the scientists are able to determine the mean positions of atoms in the crystal, their disorder, chemical bonds Continue reading...

Atoms are every bit of you and everywhere in nature. From the food you eat and the air you breathe, atom s behaves as an everyday material you get to used consciously and unconsciously. Human intervention of nature has resulted many great things as well as the not-so-good things. This has enabled us study how things happens and explain the complexity of the designs of nature’s works and used it to our advancement and profit. Today, we are now capable of seeing things up to the atomic level. Scientist has been able to study the electrons, protons and Continue reading...

When objects are heated, they expand, a phenomenon referred to as thermal expansion. Thermal expansion is exhibited in an object heated above absolute zero or -273 degrees Celsius. Thermal expansion is caused by increased atoms movements. Solids are made up of fixed atoms. When a solid is heated, the atoms gain kinetic energy and vibrate about their fixed position. Kinetic energy gained by molecules is proportional to heat energy gained. Hence expansion is directly proportional to heating temperatures. In fluids such as gases, the atoms are more sparsely packed and move haphazardly. Heating in gases causes the free atoms Continue reading...

The absolute temperature pertains to the temperature scale measured in kelvin where the zero on the Kelvin scale pertains to the theoretically lowest attainable temperature. This particular temperature scale was established after the observations of a phenomenon that at any given pressure, the plot of the temperature and the volume of a gas follows a straight line. Even with different pressures, the plot is always straight; furthermore, all plots seem to be directed towards a similar y-intercept which is -273.15 ˚C, that is, the temperature value when the volume is zero – or close to zero (Chang & Overby 144).
Theoretically, Continue reading...

In the wake of World War II, the world was beset with two new and significant threats – the threat of Communist Russia (in keeping with the start of the Cold War) and the newfound terror of nuclear power and the atomic bomb. Given the world-destroying power that the A-bomb visibly inflicted on the people of Japan in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, as well as the impending threat of socialism on the newly-minted capitalistic superpower of the United States, the early 1950s was a time of great tension and apocalyptic fervor for both West and East alike.
This cultural and historical Continue reading...

The golden ratio is a number, represented by the symbol φ, such that between φ and 1, along with 1 and 1- φ, the ratio is the same. It is an irrational number explicitly created by the formula 1+√52 = 1.618033988 (Beck and Geoghegan). Like fractals, the golden ratio unifies several different areas of mathematics together. Interestingly enough, it is also found in many places in nature. The golden ratio has been detected even at the quantum level, where liked magnetic atoms appear to vibrate at frequencies described by φ.
The Fibonacci sequence is a number sequence, essentially 1,1,2,3,5, Continue reading...

Introduction

In 1970, Osawa, a Japanese scientist, have predicted the existence of a new allotrope of the carbon element, which according to him, would be composed of 60 atoms of carbon. Indeed, in 1985, Sir Harold W. Kroto of the United Kingdom together with Richard E. Smalley and Robert F. Curl, Jr., of the United States discovered the another allotrope of carbon in a research facility of Rice University. Consequently, because of the geodesic structure of the element, they named the newly discovered carbon element as ‘buckminsterfullerene,’ after Buckminster Fuller, the American architect who invented the geodesic dome. Because of Continue reading...

Chemistry

6. Cambridge Structural Database System
6.1 Introduction
Boron Nitride (BN) doped graphene is a nanostructure that is highly useful in many modern applications including in the health, computer, and electronic fields. The research proposed is to add the tri-coordinate form of the Boron atom to the graphene. The graphene is the conjugated framework that supports the BN doping. The purpose for the experiment is to improve the optical and electrical properties of the material. The improvements can enhance to performance for OFET transistors. The Cambridge Structural Database (CSD) in conjunction with the Mercury software applications will be used in Continue reading...

Research Paper.

This research paper critically evaluates the US foreign policy and finds out if it is geared towards maintaining an ‘American empire’. 
In addition to all the other policies pertaining to a government, the foreign policy plays a key part in maintaining a good and positive image of the country. It helps to maintain a healthy relationship with all the other countries of the world, which ultimately leads to a peaceful state within the country. A smart foreign policy would always tries to maintain a balance between the benefit of the country itself and all the other countries of the Continue reading...

The Atomic Bomb: An Engineering Success or a Failure?

In the digital world of today, we see wonders of Science and Engineering in all aspects of life. Innovation in the field of Engineering has eased our life significantly. The efforts of Engineers must be oriented towards betterment of mankind and for the protection of safety, public health and welfare . They must exhibit highest level of ethical conduct in their profession .
Nuclear technology has evolved quite rapidly since the World War II. It has been employed for peaceful as well as destructive purposes. The invention of the Atomic Bomb is a major breakthrough in this regard. The main purpose Continue reading...

Question 1

Introduction
Doctor Atomic is a composition that falls under the opera class. An American composer known as John Adams with libretto by Peter Seelars formulated the composition. Postmodernist ideas take the individuals back to a period prior to the modernization of art and identification of different elements, which make up art.
The aspect of libretto makes this opera a form of postmodern art because it borrows from a previous period. Although the opera was presented in 2005 October, it actually presents ideas of a later postmodern era when the atomic bomb was to be tested. As a libretto, much Continue reading...

Section 1

Introduction
It is a part of the job of an energy manager that he minimizes the energy loss of the building by controlling the ambient temperature of the building or different parts of the building. In order to maintain the temperature and save valuable energy, a data acquisition and monitoring system is needed that will display the ambient temperature with the help of sensors. This supervisory control system will be designed to control the remote infrastructure that handles the heating system. The energy manager will be in control of this system. First the data of the room will be Continue reading...

[The electron flow will be from the steel on the left to the brass on the right. The steel is undergoing oxidation, not the brass, so the steel will corrode. ]
When two different materials are welded or bolted in an electrolyte (sea water) the uncoupled corrosion rate of the least noble (anodic positive) is increased, and the uncoupled corrosion rate of the noble (cathodic negative) is decreases.

P0 is penetration of anodic metal without coupling
E (cell) = ER - EL Where, E cell is the potential of cell, ER is the right side electrode potential, and
EL is the Continue reading...

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The energy which is liberated from the atoms of the certain type of elements in the process of fission is called nuclear energy. This energy is produced as heat energy during the process. The particles of the atoms split up, and this splitting up become the reason for the energy liberation. This process is a chain reaction in which the initial splitting up of atoms requires heat energy. Later, the heat energy formed during the reaction causes other atomic particles to undergo fission processes (Hollenbach & Herndon, 2001, Continue reading...

The decision by the then president of the United States, President Harry S. Truman in the year 1945 August to dropping two atomic bombs on Nagasaki and Hiroshima has become one of the divisive, nuanced and complex debates ever in the world history. These two bombs led to the coming to an end to the Second World War. Samuel Walker in his book tries to look at the reasons behind the United States bombing of Japan. At this point, Walker tries to give a critical and bravely opposing dimensions on the reasons behind the attack. On the two opposing Continue reading...

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Nuclear energy is the type of energy which is liberated from the atoms during the fission process of these atoms. The energy which is formed is in the form of heat. The splitting up of energy emits heat which is a form of energy. The initial splitting up of atom or fission of atoms causes the liberation of heat energy which in turn runs the chain of other proceeding fission processes (Hollenbach & Herndon, 2001, pp. 11085). The continuous fission release neutrons which are in real responsible for Continue reading...

Postmodernism is a movement which began in the late-20th-century movement in the arts and architecture after criticism on modernism. Postmodernism focuses on culture, architecture, philosophy, history, and economics among other things. Postmodernism is often used in cases of deconstruction and post structuralism because its usage it gained popularity at a time when the 20th c post- structural thought was taking place.
Doctor Atomic is an opera which was composed by John Adams an American by the contemporary American composer. The opera focuses on the stress and anxiety experienced by the people of Los Alamos after the first atomic bomb Continue reading...

Introduction

David Hull has established new standards for close connection between science and the philosophers of science. He has demonstrated that philosophical study of science can be initiated into the actual development of science as contestable and important commentary. In Hull’s search for comprehending the scientific procesapiess, he has embarked on an intensely naturalistic course. He has also avoided a prescriptive epistemology and a descriptive approach that lacks any general insight into the world of scientific knowledge. In both these accounts, Hull’s work has the view of, if not a science of science; it should be a natural Continue reading...

The relationship between the Second World War and the Cold War dates back to the First World War that brought unrelated countries together in a fight against a common foe. However, while each State tabled different reasons for fighting in the Great War, the causes of both World War II and Cold War stemmed from a single factor, the Germans. For instance, in the First World War, Britain declared war on Germany for its violation of Berlin’s neutrality while the United States joined the war in a bid to protect its economy. In that manner, the extent of Continue reading...

Introduction

Mankind has used the oceans as a medium in transferring goods, passengers and even in exploration (Hirdaris, 2014). Through times, the technology of cargoes used in rivers, seas and oceans have been developed. There are different types of energies used in these types of technologies. Steam engine was first used to cross the Atlantic Ocean during the early 19th century. The coal and the diesel engine as energy source in ships have also been developed during the mid-20th century (Guimares, 2010). In the modern times, nuclear power has been one of the most promising technologies in the surface water Continue reading...

Section 1: Catalysis

Introduction
Catalysis is a process by which chemical reactions are hastened by small amounts of external substances, called catalysts. A suitable catalyst can alter the rate of a thermodynamically attainable reaction, but cannot disturb the position of thermodynamic equilibrium. Most catalysts are solids or fluids, however they may likewise be gasses. Catalysis is a cyclic process. The reactants form a chemical complex with the catalyst, subsequently opening a pathway for their conversion into the respective products, following which the catalyst is released and allows the cycle to continue. Now, catalysts do not have infinite lifetimes. As a result of Continue reading...

The fats in our diet are often accused of causing many health problems. Fats, however, are a vital nutrient for ideal fitness. To know more about how fats help in our diet, let us first understand how our bodies consume the food that we eat and how we store them as energy for later use. Whenever we eat food, the stomach mixes sugars, fats or proteins with fluids containing enzymes and acids. These are then digested these larger molecules are broken down and absorbed into the intestine and transferred to the blood. If they are fat then they could Continue reading...

John Adams set his opera in the Second World War portraying the anxiety leading up to the testing of the nuclear bombs. The opera exudes postmodernism in such a within its theme showing how the scientists have used their advanced developments are being used for war purposes. Disturbance is rampant within this opera resonating postmodernism. The ethic of war are called out within this opera .Oppenheimer’s wife, Kitty, is constantly trying to bring her husband to his sense regarding the war. With the Germans having surrendered, Oppenheimer’s dedication to develop the atomic bomb seems unethical. However, in Continue reading...

John Doe (student name goes here)

American Public University (school name here)
Philosophy (Course name goes here)
In this short response, the argument of material monism will be defended. One of the oldest philosophical problems concerns the nature of reality. What is reality? The first philosophers who thought about this problem rejected mythological stories to account for what makes up reality as we know it. For example, stories of creation were rejected in favor of the argument that could substantiate a claim about the ontological nature of reality itself. The earliest philosophical approaches to reality were constructed according to what has been called monism. Monism Continue reading...

Countries around the world are facing a need for more energy. One alternative is nuclear energy. Given the current concern about climate change and the finite nature of fossil fuel, is nuclear power the answer to the energy crisis as a whole?

Introduction
The advent of climate change has affected and has, as a consequence, altered people’s way of life. No matter how opponents of the concept of climate change is denying it, all its footprints are there for the world to see. Flooding in places that are usually not prone to flooding, voluminous rains, extreme weather and Continue reading...

Back titration of Calcium Carbonate with Sodium Hydroxide.

Introduction
Here the amount of Calcium Carbonate is asked and because it is an insoluble salt "back titration" is used. Titration is a method which it's another name is volumetric method, in this method a reactant is used to bring a reaction to endpoint. In this method, one sample (unknown) value is determined by a standard (known) value.
But "back titration" is needed because here Calcium Carbonate is an insoluble salt and it's not possible to calculate its amount by direct titration.
In this experiment first calcium carbonate was reacted with an excess known hydrochloric acid and the unreacted Continue reading...

Nuclear Reactor and its Basic Structure

Ever since the development of the first “generation” of commercially produced nuclear reactors in the 1950s, scientists and nuclear physicists have strived to improve the safety and efficiency standards of nuclear energy to make it less costly but more viable to those who want to harness this type of technology.
The World Nuclear Association (2015) defined an nuclear reactor as the one that is splits the atoms of certain radioactive elements or the fission of the atoms, control the reaction caused by nuclear fission, and harness the energy produced by the splitting and control to convert it to electricity. Continue reading...

Movie 1: The Life of Oharu

1) Throughout The Life of Oharu, Oharu is forced to navigate a world that gives her little choice but to be a concubine. Oharu never truly achieves agency, being thrust from one unwelcome situation to another, from mistress-hood to marriage to prostitution to religious service, never truly achieving real freedom. While she does her best to overcome these obstacles, the oppressive nature of Japanese feudal society never really gives her the chance to succeed. 2) Oharu’s fate as a woman demonstrates how harmful the feudal era of Japan was for women; the only way to ascend socially was Continue reading...

Sodium-cooled Fast Reactors (SFR)

The sodium-cooled fast reactor is a 4th generation reactor project that provides a basis upon which the design of an advanced fat neutron reactor is developed. The project relies on two projects called the LMFBR and integral fast reactor. The objective of the project is to produce a fast spectrum reactor that can be cooled by sodium. Nuclear power plants use these reactors for the production of nuclear power using nuclear fuel (Lee & Brun, 2014). The nuclear fuel cycle has two options from the actinide recycle. The first option involves the intermediate size of sodium-cooled reactor. The size range Continue reading...

The structures in CCDC can be manipulated due to introduction of open source software that can be downloaded by professionals and students and makes the database accessible for use in experimental and theoretical studies. A variety of activities used within the context of crystallography increases the knowledge of structures of all users. But the foundational software that makes access possible is Conquest. The The software application Conquest is an invaluable tool because users can search and retrieve information from the CSD easily and quickly. The reason Conquest is invaluable for researchers is due to the large number of structures Continue reading...

ESSAY QUESTION: What is the relationship between the Second World War and the Cold War? How did each change the position of the United States in the world, and how did each change the United States within?
PROVISIONAL HYPOTHESIS: The cold war was a period of tensions created by the intense rivalry between the US, which propagated for democratic form of governance and the USSR, which was seeking to expand communism to other nations. It started immediately after the Second World War and ended 45 years later. The two wars were closely related in many aspects especially the reasons Continue reading...

According to Einstein's theory, as soon as the radius of a celestial body is equal to its gravitational radius, the light cannot escape from the surface of the body to the distant observer, that is, it becomes invisible. But the reader will have noticed that it is extremely unusual property is not the only one of those "miracles" that need to happen to the body, the size of which equals the gravitational radius. According to the discussion in the previous section, the force of gravity on the surface of a star with a radius equal to the gravitational should Continue reading...

The Japanese actions in World War II really began with their invasion of China in 1937. In July of that year, Japan captures Beijing, the Chinese capital. After instigating a conflict with China, the USSR signed an agreement with China, in an effort to send material aid, and not join in the invasion. In doing this, China ended their period of cooperation with Germany. The Chinese attempted to defend their capital, but came up short as the Japanese forces pushed to Nanking and conquered it in December, 1937. The Japanese proceeded to then mercilessly kill thousands of Chinese people, Continue reading...

Experimental Objectives

The laboratory assignment aims to test the water absorption by sodium carbonate and its capability to store water.
Experimental Procedure
The chemicals used for the assignment are sample that consist of 60% sodium hydrocarbonate and 40% sodium carbonate, and the sample with unknown composition.
During the experiment, the moisture from the sample is removed by drying and the sample is dried until the constant mass. Taking the mass difference, the quantity of evaporated water is calculated, and the composition of the unknown mixture is defined.

Weight of the unknown sample

Weight of the sample after the constant drying.
Experimental Data
The raw experimental results Continue reading...

Introduction

The Ras superfamily is a significant grouping of proteins with little-varied attributes. The Ras superfamily, named after the most examined oncogene in human body’s carcinogenesis, Ras, refers to a consortium of lesser known guanosine triphosphatases (GTPases). The superfamilies contain in excess of 150 components in the human (mammalian) body and are specifically found in all eukaryotes (Colicelli, 2004). The fundamental attribute of these proteins (with few individual cases) is their capacity to tie down and hydrolyse GTP because of the vicinity of a ~20 (G-domain kda). The G-domain comprised of a six-strand β-sheet and five α-helices and contains Continue reading...

English

Fahrenheit 451 is a dystopian novel showing the future of the America, where most of the people don’t like literature. Society has been adopted to burn the books as there are some other forms of entertainment such as television and radio. People keep on working with firemen to burn books found anywhere. Author has used many symbols in the novel. Most important symbols among them are fire, blood, hearth, salamander, sieve, sand, and phoenix. Each symbol is related to the human society in one way or the other. Not only symbols, but many scenarios in different parts of Continue reading...

Introduction: Ionizing radiation

The term ionizing radiation refers to the type of energy that atoms release, and it is usually in the form of electromagnetic waves/particles (WHO, 2012). Naturally, humans have the exposure to ionizing radiation through sources such as soil, water, and plants. However, there are man-made sources of ionizing radiation, for example, x-rays and other devices used in medicine. Since ionizing radiation has a lot of potential benefits on humans, e.g. its application in medicine, its use increases. Sadly, however, as the use of ionizing radiation increases, the human exposure to the risks of the radiation increases. The negative effects Continue reading...

Chain reactions are represented in various forms even in humans’ everyday life. Considering your private life, the rumors spread are often called the chain reaction as well since the information begins to tittle-tattle until everybody gets acknowledged about N’s new boyfriend. You can experience it when building nice super long chains of dominos and push one of the element and they start falling pushing the nearby bones. This is the simplest example of chain reaction – an action which cannot be returned backwards and frequently having a great residue and impact. Take, for instance, billiards. The initial balls arrangement Continue reading...

The Chernobyl nuclear disaster was considered the worst nuclear accident, with radioactive fallout affecting hundreds of thousands of human lives and the contamination believed to have spread all throughout Europe (Smith & Beresford 1). Since the disaster, there have been numerous scientific papers and documented studies focusing on the Chernobyl nuclear accident in addition to the number of historical accounts of the accident itself (Smith & Beresford 1). These literatures suggest how massive the consequences of the Chernobyl disaster, and the extent of these effects (“Long-Term Mental Health Effects” 1605-1607; “Health Effects” 1533-7; Faybishenko et al. 3-11; Hohenemser 5-43; Imanaka & Kawano, Continue reading...

Following the American Psychological Association’s Guidelines

George Berkeley’s Treatise, and the passage being discussed, sought specifically to undo all John Locke had set forth to establish. The passage itself attempts to explain how the inner workings of our minds, as well as our perceptions help establish the outside world. In a sense, Berkeley sought to explain and prove the outside world’s physical beings, entities, or bodies, were based solely on our inner sensibilities and perceptions. These individual outer bodies had no impact on one another without us having an idea about it. Berkeley’s passage acknowledges the only true power in the things Continue reading...

The sun is known as the greatest provider of energy to earth. The main two main forms of energy produced by the sun are heat and light energy. For many years, scientists were puzzled by the working mechanism of the sun. Questions were asked regarding how the sun produces the vast amount of heat and light energy that supports and indeed sustains the life on earth. Scientists and experts in various fields of study provided different theories about the production of heat and energy by the sun and some even clashed with each other. For example, there were constant Continue reading...

Steroids according to Klugger (2014) is a class of synthetic or natural organic compounds characterized by a 17 carbon atom molecular structures arranged in four rings (sec. 1). Being carbon-based compounds, steroids exhibit significant biochemical properties at both the cellular and tissue levels in the human body. Naturally, in the human body the steroid groups typically include all the human sex hormones, the bile acids, and the adrenal cortical hormones. Thus, according to Scovell (n.d.), steroids represent a family of somatic lipid molecules (amphipathic molecules) such as cholesterol (sec. 1). What is of primary concern, however, is steroid use Continue reading...

Introduction

It is puzzling to know why oils are liquid while butter is solid when they are both oily and greasy. Not all oils are solid in room temperature or in the fridge. By studying chemistry we get to understand why such phenomenon occurs, which is not only restricted to oils and fats but to almost the entire materials we find on Earth.

Discussion

Butter is solid and gets harder when left in the fridge. By understanding the states of matter, we have come to understand that there are three phases of matter: solid, liquid, and gas. We have also learned Continue reading...

Stereochemistry of Amoxicillin

Amoxicillin is an antibiotic, which is useful when it comes to curing a number of  infections. Amoxicillin is utilized as a part of the treatment of various diseases, including intense otitis media, streptococcal pharyngitis, pneumonia, skin contaminations, urinary tract diseases, Chlamydia, some sexually transmitted disease as well as common bacterial infection to the mouth. . It is likewise used to forestall bacterial endocarditis in high-hazard individuals having dental work done, to avert Streptococcus pneumoniae and other epitomized bacterial contaminations in those without spleens, for example, individuals with sickle-cell malady, and for both the counteractive action and the treatment of Bacillus Continue reading...

Earth surface is composed of metals and non-metallic substances that are visible and invincible in the eye of many people. There are non-toxic and toxic for both human and animals. One of these highly toxic chemical elements are the Be (Beryllium) and Pb (Lead).
Both of these chemical elements are grayish in color when expose to air. Their salt forms are highly toxic but usually taste sweet. They are both can be combined to any other substances. And, it can create another useful product. Thus, these elements play a very important role in industrial, aerospace, and construction materials. Just Continue reading...

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The most inspirational scientist of all times for me is Marie Curie. Winner of two Nobel Prizes and famous for her work on radioactivity, Curie is a remarkable personality, without which science would never have progressed as it has. Also known as Marie Sklodowska, Marie Curie was born in Warsaw on November 7, 1867. She was the youngest amongst five brothers and sisters. Both her parents were teachers by occupation. Marie inherited her love for science after her father who was a physics and math teacher. She Continue reading...

The argument of evil within the contexts of philosophy is a rich, deep tapestry of persuasion and disagreement. Theists, or theological philosophers, argue the argument of evil states there is an all-knowing being, or god, who would not allow any pain or evil to occur. At the very least, it is argue this god would not allow certain kinds of pain or evil to occur. However, logical philosophers and naturalists tend to argue that the fact evil and pain exist at all is enough proof that god does not exist, or that theological philosophers should admit they are wrong Continue reading...

Explain and evaluate Rene Descartes argument for knowledge including the role of skepticism, the evil demon, and god in resolving his doubts.
Descartes was an interesting case because he was Catholic and he believed that knowledge extended beyond the authority of the church. In that, the church did not dictate truths, and it was important to seek truth without the church. His take on skepticism, which basically means doubt everything, and that anything left after doubting everything would be truth. His idea was that he would use skepticism to find the truth, then with this truth, find out the Continue reading...

Yellowstone Park, the oldest national park in the whole world, is famous for having been built in order to protect the remaining ecosystems here on Earth. It acts as a nature reservoir and is home to many wild plants and animals. With Yellowstone Park’s unique geological features, it has natural hot springs, steam vents and geysers (Yellowstone National Park). As a result, it is a very good place to conduct studies in order to gain more information about the activities of nature above and below the ground.
The Curie point, or sometimes called the Curie temperature, is the Continue reading...

Scientific estimations on time frame for depletion of fossil fuel are about 75 years as per the projections from current consumption trends. This statistics also reveals a shocking realization that the world is likely to lose close to 80.6% of its energy source with that occurrence, the world would be dark again and wars over struggle of the few remaining reserves would escalate. The scientists have now less than 50 years to change the trend through discovery of new renewable sources for example a technology to harness dark matter energy from collision of particles in an atomic scale and Continue reading...

Nanotechnology is a relatively new area of science that has evolved from the various studies conducted on manipulating matter at atomic and molecular levels. It has been found that the matter exhibits some unique properties at this nano scale which helps in in developing materials and devices for application in various walks of everyday life. The National Nanotechnology Initiative has defined nanotechnology as “the manipulation of matter with at least one dimension sized from 1 to 100 nanometers.” This article will focus on demonstrating an understanding of the basic scientific and technical concepts of nanotechnology and its various applications Continue reading...

[University/Institutional Affiliation]
1. Article Summary.
Describe the article. What was the article about? Summarize as comprehensively and concisely as possible. Be sure to define any unfamiliar terms. 
Meissner’s ultimate goal in his paper is to calculate the electron’s specific charge and in the end, he was able to separate the stable periodic table of the chemical elements from the unstable, artificially constructed fundamental particles. Meisssner based his theory on the universal understanding that the velocity of light is constant and its differential is automatically zero. He based his methods using the two new laws of force called Continue reading...