Analysis of the banking systems of different countries shows that, in parallel with the development of the universalization of the growing trend towards specialization of commercial banks. In countries with developed market economies, including those which have a universal structure of the credit system, important places (despite a slight decline in their number) occupy specialized banks. Of these, the most interesting are the investment banks and credit institutions with specific tasks associated with the implementation of national interests.
It is considered that the investment banks emerged in the early 20th century, but the company, which they were later appeared
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