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Industrial relations paper

Industrial relations and employee voice and participation
Question 1
Industrial relations is an interdisciplinary field of applied study that deals with the processes and outcomes concerned with employment relationships. In the United states of America, industrial relations is used to refer to the employment relationships involving collective representation of employees through labour unions and employee associations which takes into account all the aspects of people at work. Industrial relations encompass the relationship between management and workers union representatives and officials involving collective agreements, collective bargaining and dispute resolution. (Armstrong 2012). The popularization of the term industrial relations was attributed Continue reading...

In Liberalism Against Populism (1982), William Riker argued that democratic decision making was chaotic, arbitrary, meaningless and impossible. This was nothing new, various thinkers have been poking theoretical holes in democracy since before Plato’s Republic. Socrates thought democracy was cute, but “full of variety and disorder, and dispensing a sort of equality to equals and unequaled alike" (Plato 558). Voting – one of the essential foundations of a democracy - is problematic. In the late 1700’s, the Condorcet voting paradox only paved the way for Arrow's impossibility theorem (Arrow 2012). A variety of dangers, including mob rule, cycling, Continue reading...

Business

Approaches, techniques and methods that can be utilized in employment relations in order to avoid going to tribunals
Alternate dispute resolution methods (ADR) are methods that involve resolving of disputes without a legal binding on the acting parties . The alternate dispute resolution methods are an effective technique to maintain healthy relationships with the employees and tend to save the organizations and the employees while avoiding going to the tribunals for dispute resolutions. These methods are more advantageous and cost effective in comparison to the standard dispute resolution through tribunals that may involve greater time and cost for both parties.
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Business

Introduction
Every nationality comprise of the unique features of culture that play an important role in strengthening the organizations. Culture is an integral part of the lives of people because it plays an essential role in influencing their values, loyalties, and beliefs (Uddin, Luva and Hossain, 2013). The countries having culture of small power distance between the upper and lower management provide more benefits to the organizations in terms of the accountability and empowerment as compared to the countries where the organizations’ management focus on maintaining larger power distances. Further, the cultures that strongly avoid the uncertainty ensure more Continue reading...

Academic University Name

Day Month 2015
Jurisprudence efforts functioning within the bureaucratic organizations of law and order, for the purposes of meting out punishment or controlling crime, generally have balancing values. Traditionally and historically, in the Westernized worldview the legal system overall dealt with morality, ethics, development of different theories of philosophy, penal codes, and politics. In terms of criminal law and penal theory, or punishment, this essay examines the influence of French theorist and sociologist Émile Durkheim. The application of attempting to gather an understanding of how Durkheim’s philosophy can apply to punishment, as a consequence of crime, will hopefully Continue reading...

Framing one individual and/or group by a different individual and/or group has been a historical exercise of humans since human existence. In much earlier periods, humans used to live in closely-knit groups and hence differences were largely notable in outgroups rather than between members of ingroups. By expansion, mass migration and climate change humans came to experience radically different framings of different others as languages and lifestyles started to diverge dramatically. Time and space both shed expanding human communities in much broader spectra of (non)favorable lights. The "Other" has emerged as a distinctive identifier against an evolving "Self", Continue reading...

Following the American Psychological Association’s Guidelines

The environment and its depletion is a growing issue in today’s modern society. What was once something so easy to brush out of our minds is now something evidential and threatening to our sustainability. The changing landscape, as well as our contribution to it, is beginning to assure that events such as mass extinctions and the flooding of coastlines are no longer something of radical mythology. The documentary, Chasing Ice, follows James Balog, a dedicated photographer and his equally dedicated crew of photographers, engineers, and scientists, as they document the changing glacial landscape in Greenland, Alaska, and Montana. Continue reading...

Article Review for 4 Countries

1. Lackey, Katherine, and Oren Dorell. “Who's who: The 5 Paris Terror Suspects.” USA Today. 10 January
2015. Web.
This article profiles the five suspects involved in the terrorist attacks in Paris, one at the newspaper Charlie Hedbo, one at a supermarket, and a killing of a policewomen. The profiles discuss involvement of the suspects in their respective crimes and reveals their terrorist background, suggesting guilt of these suspects. In a place as cosmopolitan as Paris, there is often diverse belief systems and ethnicities living in close proximity. Unfortunately in this case, the clash of some very ideological zealots Continue reading...

The matrix of domination was defined as “the interlocking system of oppression based on race, class, gender, and sexuality” (Ore, 2011, p. 16; cited in Anderson, 2013). In an article which explains Patricia Hill Collins’ thought on the matix of domination, it was asserted that “depending on the context, an individual may be an oppressor, a member of an oppressed group, or simultaneously oppressor and oppressed” . Specifically, Collins mentioned the term matrix of domination, to wit: “race, class, and gender constitute axes of oppression that characterize Black women's experiences within a more generalized matrix of domination” . As such, from Continue reading...

Breaking the Pact of Forgetting (El Pacto del Olvido)

Spain has a history of turbulence and revolt, none more so than the Spanish Civil War of 1936. The result was a nation divided into the “Loyalists” and the “Nationalists” (Libcom.org 2011). Initiated by the seizure of Morocco by General Francisco Franco in a fascist coup, the cabinet in place resigned and a right-wing republican was named Prime Minister. However, in certain areas of the country the working class refused to acknowledge the leadership of Franco and the new prime minister, Borrios. The resisting factions in Catalonia, Madrid, and Barcelona seized weapons from the government and sent envoys to Continue reading...