Criminology Essays Samples That Help You Write Better, Faster & with Gusto

Introduction

The social attitude of a nation is directly linked to both reduce and increase certain types of criminal activity. The society’s acceptance of a certain behavior often sparks opposition in the pockets of minority or lower economical communities. These splinters of opposition consolidate into a response against the society; often resulting in a crime. However, even positive reception to social attitude can sometimes cause a group within society to lose their balance and embrace crime.
In this paper, we are going to look at the various social attitudes that shaped the path of this nation during the 1980s Continue reading...

Introduction

In the plethora of different criminological theories, social strain theory occupies a special place as the most substantiated one (Akers, 2000). Indeed, a popular opinion among the scholars is that this theoretical framework is the best tool for explaining why people engage in crime (Reid, 2000, Siegel, 2014). Analyzing the verdicts of many notorious criminals, it can be summarized that the main causes of their delinquent actions are somehow attributed to inequality of the society. The rapists commit their barbaric acts because of inability to find a consensual partner; the robbers use violence to obtain financial gain, when other Continue reading...

Criminology defined as the study of criminals or criminality. If crime was to remain the same and laws never expanded or changed completely criminology would be a field that only had room for improvement when moving forward in studying criminals. However laws and crimes change often and shift dramatically making studying criminals and their behavior a unique challenge. One example of how criminals change and how crime changes as well would be if two people were on the same street in 1933 and one had a bottle of alcohol while the other had a bag of gold, the person Continue reading...

Developmental theories can be considered as one of the dynamic aspects of studying criminal justice and law enforcement because they mainly emphasize the fact that individuals, mostly those who commit crimes, also grow and develop just like normal people, albeit in significantly different patterns . Most developmental theories suggest that individual crime offenders, including those who commit delinquent crimes, exhibit a pattern of behavior and or collective perception wherein factors that were previously important and or meaningful to them become no longer important; and factors that previously meant nothing or little to them become more meaingful.
Also, in general, most Continue reading...

Summary

This summary report on the “California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation” Fall 2014 Population Projections evaluates key points commissioned by the State’s research office to determine expectations of prison numbers, primarily between 2014 and 2016. The two-year projection reviews correlated subsets divisible in terms of percentage forecasts, growth, and categorical groups such as: adults, juveniles, male, female, parolee, and comparisons between actual and projected Second-Strike felon projections.
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Reflective of implications pertinent to policy development, and demographic analysis in terms of criminology expectations and implementation of planning, the report reviewed portrays a significant analysis to demonstrate needs for Continue reading...

Introduction

Anderson and Kiehl (2012) identify amygdala as a section of the human brain positioned to the left and right temporal lobes. The amygdala controls emotion memory and emotional expressions by linking them to other regions of the human brain (Hariri and Weinberger, 2009). Studies on animals and humans show that the presence of emotionally relevant stimuli activates one amygdala neuron. The middle nucleus of the amygdala helps the brain to express emotional reactions supported by aversive stimuli. The stimuli purposely generate fear responses, such as strident startling noises, heights, odors, scaring strangers, huge animals, or certain sounds. Researchers believe Continue reading...

Create and philosophy and approach for balancing the issues of individual rights and the public’s protection.

Every person has individual rights that should be respected while at the same time striking a balance when they conflict with public protection. Despite the priority given to individual rights, a person should not endanger the public on the basis of individual rights because protecting the public is also important. My philosophy and approach towards the best way to balance individual rights and public protection is that, individual rights should be prioritized at all times, but this should be done without threatening the public protection. The balancing of individual rights has been found to be a major issue in Continue reading...

Introduction

In the recent past, much rhetoric about getting tough on delinquents or establishing workable policing initiatives lack the understanding of the causes of crime. As a result, majority of policy makers are short-sighted in terms of the possible impacts of the proposed community policing policies. In most countries around the world, these tenets are ideologically driven, and if they have any perceptible merit, there is an eclectic gap between what these policies propose and how they are being implemented. Community policing is one such example. Recently touted by city officials as a step in the right direction, community policing Continue reading...

For many people the media has long been one of the main sources of information about life of the state and its laws. On the basis of their messages, citizens compose the vision about the level of crime, its nature and prevalence in society, the struggle of the state, its institutions for fight against crime. Today, the media plays a crucial role in society. It provides the necessary information, serves as a tool of reflecting views of members of the public. In addition, it is an indicator of the level of freedom in exchange of opinions, evaluations in phenomena Continue reading...

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Introduction

“The age crime curve consists of crimes that take place and which are the most common during the mid to late adolescent years of life. The urgency of crime increases with age until individuals reach about 16 to 20 years old. However, the urge to commit a crime decreases with age when entering adulthood for various reasons such as maturing of the brain, forming a relationship with the opposite gender, entering college or the workforce, among other reasons. The curve applies to adolescents in all demographic and socioeconomic categories as well as for all Continue reading...

Essay

In the 80 years of the XIX century in criminal law (mainly in Western Europe) appears anthropological or biological area which received a further special distribution in Nazi Germany and among the reactionary circles of different modern countries. The founder of this direction was an Italian doctor Cesare Lombroso (1836- 1909), who outlined his views in two books - "Criminal Man" and "Crime, its causes and means of treatment." As a doctor by education, Lombroso for a long period practiced in the field of medicine. He has gained considerable popularity in Italy as a specialist in the treatment of Continue reading...

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Jurisprudence efforts functioning within the bureaucratic organizations of law and order, for the purposes of meting out punishment or controlling crime, generally have balancing values. Traditionally and historically, in the Westernized worldview the legal system overall dealt with morality, ethics, development of different theories of philosophy, penal codes, and politics. In terms of criminal law and penal theory, or punishment, this essay examines the influence of French theorist and sociologist Émile Durkheim. The application of attempting to gather an understanding of how Durkheim’s philosophy can apply to punishment, as a consequence of crime, will hopefully Continue reading...

Introduction

Crime is an act that is harmful not only to the victim but also to the state and the society to which the act has been done. A victim can be defined as the primary subject to which a criminal offense has been leveled against. Victimology is a study that concentrates on the issue of victimization. It also includes the study of the relationship that exists between the victim and the offenders, as well as the interaction with the criminal justice system (Meloy & Miller, 2011). The connection between the victim and the institutions and social group is also inclusive Continue reading...

The content of the video involves property crime. Property crimes are offenses that lead to taking or stealing of property and do not cause any physical harm or violence. A good example of property crime is fraud, bribery, corruption and embezzlement. As stated in the video, bribery is worth about a trillion dollars per annum where over 500 companies and agencies are involved. The case discussed in the video is the British Aerospace (BAE) Systems that involved the United States, United Kingdom and Saudi Arabia governments in the Al-Yamamah arms deal (Bergman, 2009).
In my opinion, one of the Continue reading...

Is Death Penalty Ethical?

Introduction
Whether it is used as a penalty for criminal offence or not, people normally wince whenever death is mentioned. It seems like there is something delicate inside every human being that makes them avoid, as much as possible, being directly involved in subjecting anyone to capital punishment. However, even if death penalty raises social sensibilities, it is still retained by some countries as capital punishment for heinous crimes. As observed by Rogers and Chalabi, the death penalty is still common even if some countries are trying to abolish it. The United States, for example, is one of the Continue reading...

Introduction

The theory of social disorganization is one of the oldest and yet influential theories that attempts to explain criminality. Unlike most criminality theories that relate the commission of crime to the personality and behavior of the offender, the social disorganization theory recognizes the role of society and its influence in its analysis. The theory of social disorganization encompasses a wide variety of related theories. As observed by Miller, “A description of the history and current state of social disorganization theory is not a simple undertaking, not because of a lack of information but because of an abundance of it”. Continue reading...

Criminological Theories and Research in Practice

Social Learning Theory
The theoretical basis of the organization is the social learning theory. According to this criminological theory, individuals engage in criminal activities due to their associations with other individuals who also engage in these criminal activities. The criminal behavior of these individuals is reinforced, and they develop a sense of learning on the beliefs that they presume favorable to crime. These individuals essentially have certain criminal models that they tend to associate with. As a result, these people end up viewing criminal activities as desirable or somewhat justifiable in given situations (Lishman, 2007). Learning the deviant or Continue reading...

Criminology: behavioral theories

Introduction
The co-ed butcher, Edmund Kemper was probably not a mindless killer. Although he killed his grandparents and half a dozen college students, he turned himself in. He chose not to pursue the violent spree he had adopted. This behavior was not common with the killers of his era; Theodore Robert Bundy would have kept killing as long as he was free. Edmund Kemper was tall, heavily built and had in his possession (at the time of arrest), an arsenal of firearms and ammunition that any county sheriff would envy. Yet, this giant called the police and surrendered saying, “ Continue reading...

If so, which one and why? If not, why not?

I do not think that there is one theory that best explains crime and this is supported by the fact that until now, criminological theory continues to evolve. As society becomes older, more experienced and more sophisticated, criminological theories once thought to be sufficient in explaining crime become unable to make sense of new crimes. Thus, they had to be shelved and new ones developed that could adequately explain new crimes. The biological theory of criminal behavior advocated by Lombroso, for example, believed that certain genetic or biological characteristics predisposed one to criminality (Haley & Bohm 2014, p. 62). With Continue reading...

Like the biological and environmental influences to crime and crime-prevention, the social control and self-control theories present impressive and sound facts on the origins of crimes. In criminology, crime-prevention, and social monitoring processes, factors presented in these theories are great assistance in criminal-hunting and crime-prevention activities of law enforces. But then, these theories yet again fail to explain the positive and decisive force called "Will" of a human being that leads him or her to commit crime.
Regardless of gender, male or female (Özbay & Özcan, 2008) the importance of a social identity had been established in the Social Control Continue reading...