Free Essays on Philosopher to Get Inspired & Learn by Example

Many philosophers' books have been criticized, but the philosopher Thomas Nagel is right to doubt the sciences ability to explain everything in life. If every person believes in science that we are made of cells, organs, the cells are made of organic matter. Organic matter is made up of chemicals. According to Nagel, we are reading these words and making sense of them the same as the scientist. However, Nagel views it in a different way by saying man can reason abstractly, even grapple with various desires and values. Nagel asks what if the science fundamentally does not can Continue reading...

Islamic Philosophy

Question 1.
Philosophy can be defined as the search for answers to the eternal problem of human existence. The specificity of most philosophical issues in general is that they cannot be resolved purely in a theoretical way. The true philosopher is aware that the eternal problem of existence is the eternal, that do not have exhaustive data for all decisions. The deeper and thinner the response is, the more new issues it puts in front of a creative human thought.
In the Islamic philosophy, scientists can underline those thinkers, who supported the Scripture, by following its main beliefs, and Continue reading...

The debate of nature vs. nurture conveys the importance of science and environment in shaping the individuals. The debate is fundamental to human beings as it determines whether the personality, sexuality and behavior of individuals are a result of genetic evolution or social influence . It is a proposed relationship between the internal biological factors and environmental factors, and the influence they wield on the development of human beings. Francis Galton was the first person to use the phrase nature vs. nurture influenced by Charles Darwin’s treatise “The Origin of Species” . While Galton argued that human beings are the Continue reading...

The question of good and bad, good and evil is the issue of Friedrich Nietzsche’s First and Second Essay from the “Genealogy of Morals”, which criticizes the Tertullian Tartuffery argument on Christian values. The philosopher indicates that the positive human values are linguistically and stylistically associated with the aristocratic classes, which by extension implies that the powerful ones are the beholders of the good, while the weak and oppressed are the representatives of the bad and evil. Nietzsche enters dangerous deliberations on racial purity, religious weakness or decreased morality standards through a perceived education in the spirit of Continue reading...

Directly connected with morality, xian, human nature is a principle that deeply influenced the Chinese philosophy for ages. Mencius, the ancient Chinese philosopher, shaped the Chinese moral and ethical system of his time and long after, being known today as one of the most influential philosophers that treated human nature in relation with morality. Mencius, holds that morality is a natural inclination of human conduct, because humans born for goodness, being guided by good intentions and implicitly moral actions. The Chinese philosopher’ teachings indicate that the human nature as inextricably connected with morality, as they are both part of Continue reading...

Introduction

Humanity is a moral ideal that has been established depending on the pursuit of dignity for the human beings. In order to achieve human dignity, one has to apply the principles and norms of morality that eventually define the ways through which an individual in particular and the society in general can achieve a moral life. The world today is closely intertwined based upon ease in access of information which has led to the rising awareness of individual rights. There is a long list of appeals to rights including prisoners’ rights, animal rights, fetal rights, gay rights etc. etc. Continue reading...

The Socratic Method employs logic argument as a form of approaching the right answer to a problem but does not provide a complete solution to the same. If one were to consider Plato’s records of Socrates’ dialogues, it is evident that by the end of each one, the philosopher avoids answering the questions altogether. A good illustration is in Socrates’ dialogue with Meno, where rather than give a precise definition of virtue, the Socratic Method merely concludes that morality comes from the gods. Thus said, Nietzsche Friedrich’s “The Problem of Socrates” focuses on the fact that Socrates Continue reading...

Nowadays, in the modern time of television, internet and media, it is hard to surprise and to interest someone with the help of visual effects and computer graphic. That is why, it is safe to say that plenty of movies, TV shows, games and even books become less interesting, memorable and worth watching more than 1 time. However, it is possible to say that once a year or a decade, one can see a breakthrough in the cinematography, book or game production that completely changes the paradigm of genre, type, style or creates something totally new and innovative.
There Continue reading...

Introduction

“Cogito ergo sum” is one of Descartes famous philosophical ideas, utilized for arguing the humans’ sense of reasoning. Implicitly, the theory also claims that only humans are capable of reasoning, because reasoning describes their existence, and not that of other beings. In other words, only humans are gifted with the quality of thinking rationally, while the animals, birds, insects or any other form of living organism is not capable of reasoning. The main objection to this argument is that reasoning is a characteristic that defines not only humans, but also other living organisms, which possess the ability to think, Continue reading...

Is Animal Testing Ethical

Introduction
As of today, we have entered the third millennium and our spiritual as well as technological progress requires us to eliminate all the obstacles on our way to the civilized development. Although the majority of people consider themselves to be civilized individuals, very few of us pay attention to less developed ones, our younger brothers suffering from animal testing.
Have you ever wondered how many animals die annually all over the world due to the experienced carried out on them? Want it or not, but statistic data from various sources indicate that there are over 150 animals dying Continue reading...