Free Essays on Philosopher to Get Inspired & Learn by Example

Islamic Philosophy

Question 1.
Philosophy can be defined as the search for answers to the eternal problem of human existence. The specificity of most philosophical issues in general is that they cannot be resolved purely in a theoretical way. The true philosopher is aware that the eternal problem of existence is the eternal, that do not have exhaustive data for all decisions. The deeper and thinner the response is, the more new issues it puts in front of a creative human thought.
In the Islamic philosophy, scientists can underline those thinkers, who supported the Scripture, by following its main beliefs, and Continue reading...

Education

Aristotle is one of the most famous philosophers and scientists from Greece. He remained from 384 B.C. to 322 B.C1. His birthplace was Stagira of Chalkidiki, which was located in the northern areas of the country. He has been assumed as one of the founding figures of Western philosophy. His father, Nicomachus, was a court physician to Amyntas II, who was Macedonian king. Nicomachus died in the childhood of Aristotle. Phaestis, who was mother of Aristotle, is also considered to have died in the early ages of Aristotle. However, Proxenus of Atarneus, who was the husband of Arimneste, elder Continue reading...

In Liberalism Against Populism (1982), William Riker argued that democratic decision making was chaotic, arbitrary, meaningless and impossible. This was nothing new, various thinkers have been poking theoretical holes in democracy since before Plato’s Republic. Socrates thought democracy was cute, but “full of variety and disorder, and dispensing a sort of equality to equals and unequaled alike" (Plato 558). Voting – one of the essential foundations of a democracy - is problematic. In the late 1700’s, the Condorcet voting paradox only paved the way for Arrow's impossibility theorem (Arrow 2012). A variety of dangers, including mob rule, cycling, Continue reading...

Abstract

Max Wertheimer, a great German and Amerian philosopher, psychologist and scientist devoted his researches to exploring of the perception of the outer world. During numerous experiments Wertheimer stated that observed properties of perception structure cannot be explained by the character of separate elements of perceived situation but demand the reported connections of these elements and holism of the situation. Research of the holism structure (gestalt) of the perceptible image sustained the main principle of gestalt psychology. Max Wertheimer was the first to distribute the principle of gestalt psychology from area of perception on other mental processes, in particular, on Continue reading...