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Nuclear Reactor and its Basic Structure

Ever since the development of the first “generation” of commercially produced nuclear reactors in the 1950s, scientists and nuclear physicists have strived to improve the safety and efficiency standards of nuclear energy to make it less costly but more viable to those who want to harness this type of technology.
The World Nuclear Association (2015) defined an nuclear reactor as the one that is splits the atoms of certain radioactive elements or the fission of the atoms, control the reaction caused by nuclear fission, and harness the energy produced by the splitting and control to convert it to electricity. Continue reading...

It is during the infancy of the United States that Americans were seen to imitate and adopt inventions and technology of the British. The power of America both economically and politically then came to grow in the mid-nineteenth century. After the period of the nineteenth century, each country's technology then began to affect other countries mutually (Curtis, 56). Computers, cars, and the steam engine came up and started to exist in America. All these items came to exist only after the United States became the world's dominant source of power, and that was during the twentieth century. Science and Continue reading...

The scientific and technological discoveries were the locomotive of human society evolution. The period of Renaissance, the industrial revolution and the technological breakthrough of the twentieth century were stipulated by industry-changing discoveries. The paper reviews the most significant of these discoveries that altered the course of history and contributed to further development of society.

TYPES OF DISCOVERIES BEING MADE

Renaissance. One of the most fundamental discoveries of the Renaissance belongs to J. Guttenberg who invented the printing press. According to Man in 1453 Guttenberg manufactured a movable metal type and printed around one hundred copies of the bible. The invented equipment has substituted time-consuming Continue reading...

Aseptic Pharmaceutical Production Facility

Abbreviations
cGMP current Good Manufacturing Practices

HEPA High Efficiency Particular Air

QA Quality Assurance
QC Quality Control
PW Purified Water
USP United States Pharmacopeia
sWFI Sterilized Water for Injection

Introduction

BieX Pharmaceuticals is producing a new process of dissolution of a dry Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) in sterilized Water for Injection (sWFI). The resulting solution will be filled in the similar volume containers and then terminally sterilized.
The manufacturing will comply with all cGMP guidelines. The sterilization procedure will comply with relevant specifications to ensure that no pyrogens or bacterial endotoxins are present. The final dosage form should be free of particulates.

General

The facility will Continue reading...

I. Introduction
The main objective of the laboratory activity is to study the relationship between temperature and pressure of vaporization of a fluid. In a normal setting, when a liquid is poured into the container, the liquid evaporates. The molecules escape from the container with the liquid and the liquid form changes into a gaseous state. When the container with the liquid is closed, the transformation from one phase to another phase stops as soon as equilibrium is reached. Under such condition, the evaporation rate is equivalent to the condensation rate.
A measure of vaporization is termed as vapor Continue reading...

Waste-to -energy recovery is the conversion of unrecyclable waste to heat, electricity, or fuel through such processes such as combustion, pyrolysis, landfill gas recovery (LFG), and anaerobic digestion. Apart from electrical energy, the fuels obtained from waste to energy recovery methods include methane, ethanol, and methanol. These fuels are combusted either for electrical generation or to provide process heat in industries. This is a paper on waste-to-energy recovery and the commercial applications of the energy obtained.
Waste to energy recovery is referred as the first fuel option because of the numerous benefits it offers. Reddy opines that the main Continue reading...

Essay 2, Autoclave

The destruction of microorganisms is indispensable as far as medical sterilization is concerned. It is a global procedure for killing all known forms of microbial life. Autoclaves provide a solution to effectively sterilizing medical items. The system uses the pressure-temperature principle to achieve the desired objectives effectively and efficiently at different levels; temperature and pressure. In order to clean items, moist steam under desired pressure per square inch (psi) is used to kill all microbial organisms present. The bodies come into contact with direct steam that penetrates the endospores thus effectively killing them.
When the pressure of gas increases, Continue reading...

for an Manufacturing Plant

Energy Policy: UK

1. Energy Policy & Economic Energy Strategy for an Organisation
1.0 Introduction
The company wants to evaluate the potential of using Combined Heat and Power (CHP) and Photo Voltaic (PVT) for energy and for selling in the future. Manufacturing is a highly competitive enterprise and even small changes in cost savings are helpful. Cost savings is one reason and the impetus to become environmentally responsible and sustainable is a second reason. The pressure to integrate alternative energies is very high right now due to new regulations at all levels; locally, nationally, and internationally. On the positive Continue reading...

Abstract

In this modern society, automobiles are the stereotypical enemy of environmentalist worldwide. Interestingly, the stereotypical assumptions surrounding the automobile industry is real and to a large extent accurate as the industry continues to develop and destroy the environment. Nonetheless, one could argue that the automotive industry does much harm to the environment even as it improves the economic and social conditions of the society. With the technological advancement of the automotive industry comes the equal concern for the safety of the public, the environment, and the economy as a whole. As a result, advocates protecting the environment and mechanical Continue reading...

Scientific revolution was the period in which modern science emerged, and developments took place in fields such as astronomy, physics,mathematics and Human Biology in order to change the society to be a better place. It began in Europe when the Renaissance era was coming to an end. The revolution continued during the 18th century and influenced the social movement called the Enlightenment. Scientific Revolution was revolutionary in the manner that it led to the articulation of some of the issues(Cohen 38). Scientific revolution is revolutionary based on the way in which it gave an empathy that reality Continue reading...