Free Essays on Declaration to Get Inspired & Learn by Example

Human rights are defined as moral principles that are inherent to all kinds of individuals, despite their race, color, nationality or sex, due to the basic fact that they are human beings. These rights are all interdependent, related to one another, and indivisible. Universal human rights are often assured by customary or international law, treaties, general principles, and other bodies that deal with these issues. International human rights provide the obligations that ensure governments act or refrain from certain behaviors so that the fundamental freedoms and rights of human beings are promoted and protected. This paper seeks to discuss Continue reading...

Part 1

Well through the mid 1700’s most colonists were happy to be subjects of the British Empire. Yet by the 1770’s the British North American colonies were moving towards rebellion. Why were the British unable to retain the colonists’ loyalty in the period leading up to the Revolutionary War? Trace and discuss the ways in which the British lost their American colonies.
Predicting the American Revolution in the 1700’s would be difficult since most colonists accepted the British Empire and would most likely to travel to England. However, there are British policies that angered the American colonists Continue reading...

The protection of intellectual property rights for invention in the field of public health care was one of the most controversial issues within the WTO system. It concerns mainly developing and least developed countries. On the one hand, each member-state should ensure adequate protection of IP rights, as well as required reward to the respective patent holder. On the other hand, essential medicines should be affordable for the population as well as they should be available to manage public health crisis, if any. This is where the interests of the big western pharmaceutical companies and the government of developing Continue reading...

Freedom is a concept that that has no universally accepted definition. The definition is fluid and changes from one group to another. The definition of freedom by women in the 18th century entailed having the ability to choose and participate in determining their own rights. The laws as they existed then did not give any allowance for the women to participate in debates about their own rights. The problem was more pronounced with the black women who were battling with being black and also being women.
After they were set free from slavery they would still receive discriminatory treatment Continue reading...

The real definition, composition, boundaries, and limitations of human rights, are some of the most heavily debated aspects of social science. Human rights is something that is being heavily advocated and supported by the United Nations, an international group of countries that aim to interconnect countries economically, politically, and even strategically. The term human rights, in fact, pertain to a set of moral norms and principles that describe a specific set of standards of human behavior that may be enforced and or judged by means of municipal, local or national, and international laws. In most cases, the set of Continue reading...

The United States constitution was built around the principles of checks and balances, as well as the separation of powers. That is why there are three interconnected branches of government, in the legislature, executive, and judicial branches. The Congress and the executive branch each check the other branch in order to ensure neither can take complete control of the public policy process. Because of the system in place, there have often been times of conflict between Congress and the president due to the fact each need each other to pass legislation.
One of the most contentious aspects of government Continue reading...

Introduction

Indeed, the 19th century was full of important events that shaped the history of America as you will know together with the future in which you will live. Our family has indeed been a major contributor in the historical line ever since my grandfather in the late 1600s. Remember children, the events that you will learn in school, some of them my grandfather, my father and I have participated fully in them and the results, both fruits and the pains will be enjoyed and suffered respectively by my generation, your father’s generation as well as yours but in Continue reading...

There are few official documents that had produced such a serious influence on the contemporary democratic society development as the American Declaration of Independence and French Declaration of Rights of a Man and Citizen. Both these declarations have their reflection in the great number of contemporary documents that support the main human values, as well as the fundamental right and freedoms if every human being. The reason of such a great meaning lies in the backgrounds that lie behind them.
The main connection between these two documents can be seen in the theories proposed by Rousseau and Montesquieu and Continue reading...

Machiavelli wrote The Prince in the early 16th century, c. 1513 and was dedicated to Duke Lorenzo de’Medici of Florence, who had recently taken power (Holler 2). It is believed by some to have actually been inspired in part by Ceasare Borgia in his quest to conquer lands for a kingdom of his own. At this time in history, Italy was divided into several kingdoms or principalities, each ruled by a different family. Machiavelli who had worked as a government official and who had also visited France wrote The Prince, as a guide for the effective rule of Continue reading...

Frederick Douglass was one of the first great African-American orators. Douglass was an outspoken proponent of the abolition of slavery, and spoke repeatedly about the unfairness of the way in which his fellow African Americans were treated by the white majority in the United States during this time. In his landmark speech “What to the slave is the Fourth of July?” Douglass addresses a variety of issues that faced the African American in American society, including the principles of natural freedom and justice, which he says are the rights that the men who wrote and signed the Declaration of Continue reading...

Introduction

The US President Abraham Lincoln is considered to be one the greatest president in the history of the USA. He became the 16th President of the United States of America where he joined his Presidential seat in March 1861, and his reign ended after almost four years in April 1865 when he was assassinated. The Abraham Lincoln is considered to be the strongest leaders of all times who led the United States out of the bloodiest war fought in the history of the country – the Civil War. Abraham also led the country to the political crisis, constitutional reforms and Continue reading...

Throughout the history, we can trace racial discrimination not only in day-to-day life, but also in the workplace. Muhammad Ali once said: “Hating people because of their color is wrong. And it does not matter which color does the hating. It is just plain wrong” (Muhammadaliquotes.org). Modern society is considered free from racial prejudices and other things that are associated to your roots and to where you come from. However, even in our civilized world there are still some remnants from the times, when racism took significant place in people’s lives. Therefore, it is a very sensitive topic, Continue reading...

Introduction:

This group is the most terrorizing group in the world in the present day scenario. They have resorted to inhuman practices and war crimes which are condemned all over the world. They have gained notoriety by capturing city of Mosul. But, no matter how they operate, like all organizations they have propaganda and goals to achieve. Therefore, it becomes very imperative to understand their objectives and act accordingly to control their growth.
This group had a very humble beginning in the year 1999 when it was started by Abu Musab al-Zarqawi. It initially was called ‘Jamaat al-Tawhid wal Jihad’. Continue reading...

American Government

Section 1: US Government
Discuss the concept of Checks & Balances and explain how it makes government more democratic. Provide a description of each branch that includes its duties and how it checks the power of other branches. Describe the impact of the media on the political process focusing on its role as a check on power. 
Historically, the founders of the U.S. Constitution intended to prevent tyranny by ensuring that the powers divested through the government are equal and balance (Kilman & Costello, p. 22). Hence, no individual or group or office can abuse their powers. It set up a Continue reading...

The first thing to be remembered when reading and trying to analyze the two given speeches delivered by the two titans of American politics must be the circumstances in which these speeches were delivered and the conditions of the given historical period.
The 1932 presidential election campaign took place in the United Stated of America amidst, probably, the worst economic crisis ever known in the modern history of the world. Economic turbulences which began in 1929 and led America (and then – the whole world) into a protracted economic recession that took about a decade fully to recover from new Continue reading...

New Jersey Colony and role in declaration of Independence

The state of New Jersey played a crucial role in the declaration of Independence that eventually led to the war of Independence. Kiernan and D’Agnese points out that out of the 56 signers to the Declaration of Independence, 5 of them, namely Abraham Clark, Francis Hopkinson, John Witherspoon, John Hart and Richard Stockton were from the state of New Jersey (“Road to Revolution”: New Jersey Monthly Web.). As pointed out in an online publication, the Governor of New Jersey from the period of 1763 until 1775 was William Franklin who remained a hard core British loyalist until Continue reading...

The First World War was, without a doubt, one of mankind’s most wide-reaching and horrific conflicts in human history. Its legacy includes expanding the scope of warfare over several continents and disrupting the delicate balance of power that had existed in Europe for hundreds of years. In order to start such an incredibly widespread conflict, a variety of factors had to fall into place in order to bring about animosity between previously-peaceable countries such as France, Russia, Germany, Austria-Hungary and the United Kingdom, among others, many of which were simply the culmination of tensions which had been simmering Continue reading...

English

“Many of the people who are most considered anti-American would love to partake of the American dream: the unspoken slogan of many protesters outside U.S. embassies abroad is really: “Yankee go home, but take me with you.” These words of Shashi Tharoor depict the current situation in the world. It is believed that the USA is both worshiped and hated in the rest of the world. According to a public-opinion poll, an opinion about Americans of people who live abroad has been steadily aggravated during the last five years. What are the reasons for this habit and repute? In Continue reading...

Most people see the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn as nothing but a mere story about a runaway boy who meets another runaway boy or rather a runaway slave, Jim, and their road trips and adventures together. While this may be the case, it only shows the superficial parts of the story because there are a lot possible inferences and interpretations that one can obtain just by reading this piece of Mark Twain’s work. The book was first published by Mark Twain in the United Kingdom in 1884. It got so popular among readers, mainly because there were practically Continue reading...

The American Revolution took place in1765-1783, it was a political turn up and upheaval during which the rebels or well referred to the Patriots in the former thirteen American colonies refused the way of ruling of Great Britain. The ruling of the British was full of Monarchy; the ruling class was preferred than the rest of citizens and negligence of fundamental rights of the revolutionaries. The rebels from the thirteen North America colonies therefore rebelled and formed the United States of America. It was a war of independence. The colonists were bothered by many things that the British government Continue reading...

Introduction

The most reputable international organization operating in the field of intellectual property – the World Intellectual Property Organization – defines intellectual property as an area of law which “refers to creations of the mind, such as inventions; literary and artistic works; designs; and symbols, names and images used in commerce” (WIPO, “What is Intellectual Property?” 2015). It is well known that the two main branches of intellectual property are copyright (artistic creations) and industrial property (inventions, industrial designs). Both branches are closely related to ethical and moral issues. Thus, for instance, in case of copyright an author is entitled to be Continue reading...

United States Constitution is the fundamental law of the United States, which has the highest legal force.

1) It was adopted on September 17, 1878 at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia. Then all thirteen American states subsequently ratified this document and on March 4, 1789 U.S. Constitution entered into force.
2) As the United States Constitution was adopted by the Constitutional Convention, which consisted of 74 delegates from 12 states (the only state that refused to send representatives was Rhode Island), it is impossible to outline specific author or authors. Nevertheless, the most significant influence on the text of the document had James Madison, the main ideologist of "Virginia Plan".
3) The main purpose of creation Continue reading...

Structures of Tributary States

During the Neolithic revolution, land and agriculture were the primary sources of wealth. Agricultural surplus was used to deal with starvation appropriately. This enabled a certain number of individuals to pursue other things such as religion, engineering, construction, art and politics.
The tributary system of states mainly favored the elite as they collected agricultural surplus from the Peasantry. The peasants only had the legal rights of control on the land resources. The peasants paid tributes in form of providing surplus food to the Elite who were not mainly farmers. The tributes were also paid in the form of duties Continue reading...

Jesus Describe God

In the whole book of the New Testament, Jesus referred God as His Father in Heaven. He described God in various ways to explain and show to the people His attributes and how man can have a relationship with God. Jesus described God as sovereign and great over all things. He consistently displayed God’s sovereignty and greatness over all things. In the New Testament, He said “My Fatheris greater than all”. Jesus was also able to silence the tumultuous wind during the storm. He was able to raise the dead, restored the sight of the blind, and healed Continue reading...

The Constitution of the United States was created on September 17, 1787 and ratified on June 21, 1788. Before the adoption of the Constitution, all thirteen states used the Articles of Confederation as the basic law. However the federal government, operating within Articles, was too weak and didn't possess sufficient powers for resolving the conflicts arising between states. Therefore, the Convention was appointed in Philadelphia to May, 1787. In spite of the fact that initially the Convention was conceived only for correction and specification of the existing laws, during discussions participants of Convention passed to creation of the new Continue reading...

The Reagan administration intervention in Nicaragua is of the most controversial international moves made by the American government. This move not only violated the international peace laws but also violated the American policies on international relations. Despite the fact that Reagan knew the consequences of participating in the Nicaraguan invasion, he authorized the participation of the United States in this conquest. His motive for participating in the Nicaraguan conquest was profoundly influenced by the need to maintain America’s superiority in international affairs rather than the ethical policies guiding such interventions. Due to the illegal nature of the Nicaraguan Continue reading...

1) Thomas Jefferson, although more popular for his achievements as president and writing the Declaration of Independence, provided many contributions to higher and adult education. Jefferson was devoted to the cause of education because he believed it helped in promoting freedom for all people. Jefferson founded the University of Virginia in 1819, one of the first state universities the school was founded as a secular university, which was contrary to many other schools at this time. Most schools had some religious affiliation, although Jefferson did not intend for this to happen with the University of Virginia. As such, chapel Continue reading...

IN US HISTORY

As I would not be a slave,
so I would not be a master.

This expresses my idea of democracy.

Whatever differs from this,
is no democracy.

Abraham Lincoln

The place and role of a statesman in history is determined by how his practical activities correspond with interests of this state’s society. A leader should strive to bring a better life to his country and his people and if he manages to achieve it or not is tested by time, which is the most impartial and objective judge.
The year 2015 marks the 206th anniversary of the birth of Abraham Lincoln, the sixteenth U.S. President who Continue reading...

De-Asianization, Diffusionisn and Eurocentrism

The initial impression after reading the analysed quote of Fukuzawa Yukichi is that the author considers Japan superior to China and Korea and from this perspective, more attached to Europe than to Asia, because, just as the European states, Japan worships progress and modernization. The European perceived superiority is criticized in Blaut’s writing “History Inside Out”, but the Eurocentrism, as well as the diffusionism theory that Blaut conceptualizes, support Fukuzawa’s declaration. Fukuzawa’s statement is deeply influenced by the historical context of the Meji period and the declared closeness to Europe, while militating for the de-Asianization of Continue reading...

1. App Introduction - Apium:
Images capture moments in great details and it is often said that a picture is worth more than a thousand words. Images asides from projecting captured moments in greater details make the media in which they are presented to come alive especially when the image is in colour. The mobile application I have developed is an image editing app.
Figure 2: App login screen
The application is designed to control access to it with the implementation of a simple registration page with the intent of having the users of the app login. The registration Continue reading...

Introduction

Olympe de Gouges was among the first women in history to fight for the rights of women. The events occurred during the 18th century when women were supposed to stay at home and look after their children and the husbands. She engaged herself in politics during the time when there was political tension in France and during the French revolution. Gouges joined women’s rights groups such as the Society of Republican and Revolutionary Women (Annie). These groups were fighting for the rights of women in the society. Olympe de Gouges impacted women by educating them that they have Continue reading...

Throughout their long history, the European countries have witnessed the major changes in the relationships between the elite and non-elite groups of society. The status of the relationships was largely depending on the economic, political and social situation in the local community, in the land and in the country, in general. Whereas the 11th and 12th were marked by the development of the new settlements and cities that were gaining more and more significance for the king and local noble authorities, the 17th century saw the cities and villages already well-developed and having a completely different significance for the Continue reading...

American Public University

1-Monterrey Consensus on Financing for Development (2002): This document focuses on other sources of financing for development in addition to aid. Explain at least three other sources highlighted.
The Monterrey Consensus mentions the following three other resources: 1) Foreign direct investment and other private flow, 2) External debt, and 3) Aids from the developed countries to the less developed countries as Official Development Assistance (ODA).
Foreign direct investment increases the income level in the country, causes technology transfers from the developed countries to the developing countries and creates new job opportunities in the developing countries.
External debt is Continue reading...

Introduction

The Ras superfamily is a significant grouping of proteins with little-varied attributes. The Ras superfamily, named after the most examined oncogene in human body’s carcinogenesis, Ras, refers to a consortium of lesser known guanosine triphosphatases (GTPases). The superfamilies contain in excess of 150 components in the human (mammalian) body and are specifically found in all eukaryotes (Colicelli, 2004). The fundamental attribute of these proteins (with few individual cases) is their capacity to tie down and hydrolyse GTP because of the vicinity of a ~20 (G-domain kda). The G-domain comprised of a six-strand β-sheet and five α-helices and contains Continue reading...

Is the Multiculturalism good or bad for women?

Abstract:
Multicultural world is what we have today. Nowadays, there is a huge wave of immigrants all over the world every year. Many women are integrating into the absolutely another culture, because of many reasons, in most cases, because of better work placements, higher education, high social worth of women's labor in law-full enfranchisement and activity for the wife, annulment of special criminal regulations affecting women, franchise for women. Big percent of those immigrants are political refugees. Countries that easily accept immigrants and have special immigration policies are becoming or already are multicultural. Still, the main question is open: Continue reading...

Civil and Human Rights

Human and Civil rights are two of the basic rights conferred to every individual; human rights as inherent to every human being and civil rights by virtue of the constitution. The inherent characteristics of human rights make it inalienable; and therefore, no individual, group or even the government may deprive the enjoyment of these rights. The right to life, education, liberty and freedom are among the fundamental human rights. On the other hand, civil rights are the rights of a person as conferred by virtue of his citizenship and may include freedom of speech, the right to vote and Continue reading...

‘Instructor’s Name’

‘Subject’
There have been many defining moments in the rich history of the US, however very few historic events shook the world community and had such huge political implications as the terror attacks that took place on September 11, 2001. It is the deadliest terrorist attack on American soil in US history, and within the space of an hour these attacks inflicted more direct damage on the US, than the Soviet Union had inflicted during almost four decades of cold war. The event was witnessed by people around the world, and it showcased to the world how terrorism can Continue reading...

Abstract

The United States of America has one of the most dismal criminal rate statistics. Many thousands formerly convicted persons are released annually. For the vast majority of them, especially for those who served long terms, successful re-integration to the society is often positioned as a task of considerable complexity (Alexander, 2011).
This paper examines the problems commonly faced by the ex-offenders in the housing, employment, electoral rights and possibility of military service contexts. They consider that after their release from the penitentiary institutions they “are rejected by the society, “unjustifiably stigmatized” and “all opportunities for a decent, well-paid employment Continue reading...

Question 1

Introduction
In the past, women have been regarded as being generally weaker than the men. The women were made to believe their place was in the kitchen, where they were to work. Their main tasks were running household chores. Women were not expected to attend schools and so the young girls had to remain home while their brothers attended school. In most communities, a woman was never to speak before men. Later, the women would speak before men but with conditions such as they had to cover their heads or had to dress in a particular. For women to Continue reading...

Abstract

This paper examined the twelve subsets of ethical principles categorized in the Human Relations Standard 3 of the American Psychological Association’s Code of Ethics. Each subset principle was examined in detail, and six separate sources were consulted in support of this examination, including five scholarly sources and one website (APA). Finally, this author compared personal opinions and experiences to the ethical principles in the APA code, to reach a final conclusion regarding the ability to adhere to such strict standards in future fulfillment of professional duties and requirements in the mental health community. The overall result of this Continue reading...

In the late 1800s and early 1900s, the South used various attempts to disenfranchise the African Americans. In spite of the abolition of slavery, the African Americans failed to enjoy the basic rights of citizenship. Most of the attempts to disenfranchise the African Americans were crude and included poll taxes, literacy tests, Jim Crow laws, grandfather clause and many others . The South denied the most fundamental right of citizens in a democratic country, which is the right to vote. Without the right to vote, the government can ignore and abuse the people. The African Americans residing in the South Continue reading...

Since the nation’s founding in 1776, the United States has waged war on a number of foes. While some of those foes were entire nations or threatening factions within other nations, others have been harder to define and even harder to defeat. Several notable non-military wars waged by the US are the War on Polio, undertaken by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, and the War on Drugs, officially declared by President Richard Nixon in 1971 (“A Brief History of the Drug War,” n.d.). Both wars aimed to address a growing public health epidemic - the poliomyelitis virus, which killed Continue reading...

Introduction

Austria-Hungary declared war against Serbia on 28 July, 1914 with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary, in Bosnia along with his wife by a Serbian nationalist. However, this apparently small conflict between the two nations spread like wild fire soon. Germany, Great Britain, France and Russia were gradually pulled into the war, mainly due to their involvement in some treaties that made them obligatory to protect certain other countries. Within a few weeks, the conflict spread around the world and all the major powers joined the war. The two major opposing war alliances Continue reading...

1362 – 1654 became the period of the female rule in the pre-modern European history. Many of the queens played a significant role in the further history in Europe and in the whole world. One of the most important female rulers became Queen of England Elizabeth I. As the last representative of the Tudor family, it was expected that she would give a life to a heir. But the history knew her as a ‘Virgin Queen’. She did not have children and became in fact the last of Tudors. People called the time of her rule as the Elizabethan era Continue reading...

Literature Review

Introduction
The frequent extensively applied quality improvement techniques from industry are investigated in the setting of educational sector for instance, Total Quality Management (TQM); Six Sigma; ISO 9001; Quality Function Deployment (QFD); and the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award. In educational sector, TQM appeared one of the greatest numbers of past uses, whereas QFD is in the process of attaining acceptance. Additional methods explored in this sector did not show substantial application in America. A persistent enhancement method with the name of the Academic Quality Improvement Program (AQIP) applied widely in educational sector and explained as to how education Continue reading...

In a recent article written on the Huffington Post, Doug Bandow describes the relationship between Vladimir Putin and Kim Jong-un. Bandow describes that Putin recently reached out to North Korea in an attempt to re-establish relations with a country Russia formerly supported. Putin’s objectives were to partner North Korea is an attempt to bring stability to the region, promote the denuclearization of the North, improve transportation within Asia, and expand commercial energy activities. North Korea is primarily interested in partnering with Russia in an attempt for investment and trade, and find another discussion partner other than China. There Continue reading...

Policing of Prostitution and Drugs in Contemporary China

History of Policing in Prostitution and Drugs
Though “underage female prostitution” has been recorded for years, the crime of “Engaging in Prostitution with an Underage Girl,” or (EPUG), in the context of modern day China is firmly anchored in the chronological, developmental and societal structure of China. To fully comprehend the context of the crime of EPUG, there must be an examination and evaluation of the prevailing Chinese judicial system.
Here, it is deduced that the existing judicial system being operated in the country is deficient with regards to protecting children from abuse, and it has been also found Continue reading...

My main view in this paper is an objection to the opinion that ethical statements and behavior cannot fall within scientific study because they lack objectivity. I will proceed by examining the work of Ayer. Firstly, I will provide the view that I object. Secondly, I will give an overview of the article. Meanwhile, I will provide a succinct description of the article. I will highlight some phrases used in the article that are pertinent to my discussion. I will clarify two main important pieces of jargon and ambiguities. Thirdly, I will provide my objection to Ayer’s article, Continue reading...

The American history is defined by key events that shape the current USA. One major notable event is the American Revolution whose consequences remain vivid up to now (Reich, 2010, p.303). Basically, it was started to initiate the breakaway from Britain. However, it became more than just a movement when the need to be liberated came in. One of the outcomes of the revolution was the transformation f the American society when the ides of liberty were unleashed to them (Nash, 2015, p.278). It defined what liberty meant to the American citizens and the corresponding parties who could have Continue reading...

The Monroe Doctrine was presented by US President James Monroe on the 2nd of December 1823 in his seventh State of the Nation address to Congress. In the first section of the declaration to Congress, he stated that the United States and nations on the American continent should not be subjected to further colonization by European Powers. Secondly, the United States was not going to interfere in existing colonies in the Americas, but would ensure that all liberated colonies from Spain and Portugal are allowed to have their rights to self-rule. The purpose of this paper is to examine Continue reading...

The “I Have a Dream Speech” is one of the most important and memorable speeches in American history. Delivered on August 28, 1963, Martin Luther King Jr. brought national focus to the civil rights movement by giving this speech on the steps of the Lincoln memorial. This speech was given on the 100 year anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation, signed by President Lincoln, which gives the actual location of speech historical significance. However, despite the reason the speech was given in the context of the 1960’s civil rights movement, and the tie to President Lincoln, the speech is Continue reading...

Ethical Issues and Corporate Responsibility in PharmaCARE

PharmaCare: The Corporation and Its Stakeholders
When one thinks of pharmaceutical companies, they would most probably think of PharmaCARE. This is because PharmaCARE has been in the front line of companies that provide top quality medicine all around the world. This pharmaceutical company runs on the philosophy and personal slogan: “We CARE about YOUR health” (B.C. Ministry of Health, 2005). This slogan is one of the reasons that the company is seen by many people around the globe as one of the highest quality pharmaceutical companies there is. This slogan also sends out the message that the main priority Continue reading...

It is to be understood first that the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was adopted by the United Nations after the Second World War. The purpose for doing such was to prevent the atrocities that happened during the said war. Article 3 of UDHR is especially included in order to protect individuals by preserving their fundamental human rights despite the existence of such conflicts whether it is on the local or national level.
The term “security of person” in the said article for example, has caused the enactment of laws by diverse nations that are designed to protect Continue reading...

Section

Before the formation of nation states, tributary systems were widespread. In such a system, the elites exacted tributes, in cash or in kind, from their subjects. Tributary systems can be characterized by the absence of institutions – general political administration, judicial and religious politics - that could have reached and intervened on behalf of the masses. Effective arbitration institutions did not exist, forcing people to settle their conflicts through customary practices. In the Middle Ages, the tributary system was reflected in charters and fueros. In the early modern period, at the time nation states already existed, the use of tributary Continue reading...

The concept of decentralization is complex due to its nature of having multi-facets. It essentially refers to the general transfer of power and authority from the central government to other smaller entities whether public or private. Decentralization occurs on many fronts such as economics, politics, and inevitably religion. In America, the concept of clear distinction between the government, politics, and religion has been around for a while. The relationship between religion and governance is seemingly unavoidable given the role the two play in the society. The two have a common endeavor of placing some sort of control upon the Continue reading...

Introduction

Although moral standards are as diverse as there are cultures, most of the issues resemble depending on the intended activities. The acceptable ethics are often defined not merely by a culture's identity but by the tasks and activities the people of that culture engage in their daily lives. Some believers of the existence universal moral standards assert that the Creator installed conscience in every human being to determine ethics uniformly. This natural knowledge can be identified in both the civilized and barbaric groups of people across all regions of the earth. People can make choices and establish and distinguish Continue reading...

Adolf Hitler is described as the leader of Nazi Germany (National Socialist) Party, head of the German fascist state (1933-45), the major war criminal. Was born in April 20, 1889 in Braunau, Austria-Hungary. In September 1907, Hitler left his mother and moved to Vienna hoping to become a great artist. Twice he fail the tests at the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts. To earn something for living he begin to pain postcard and advertisements. Years of residence in Vienna for Hitler will be considered as the most instructive in his life. Of particular influence on him made works of Continue reading...

Philosophy

Background
Climate change is an enormous challenge facing the world. It is a multi-dimensional problem, throwing up a vast array of ethical conundrums. One such issue that has ethical implications is the issue of human rights in the realm of climate change (UNESCO, p. 14).
International instruments guarantee human rights, including the right to life. Once rights are recognized, it follows that there are a set of duties to be followed by member states to guarantee such rights. Consequently, it is axiomatic that states or individuals should be able to appeal to the human rights enshrined in the Universal Continue reading...

Section A: Essay

Epidemiological Rationale for the Topic
The health of a person and the environment that they live in are two closely related subjects. According to Healthy people.gov (2015) the environment is a vital determinant of the life expectancy and the overall quality of life of a person. The air that people breathe the buildings they live in and the technology and machines that they use can adversely affect the length and quality of their lives. According to WHO (2015) Environmental Health can be better described in terms of the hazardous materials in the environment, natural and technological disasters, physical hazards, Continue reading...

(Professor/Instructor)

In 2002, Brazil-one of the major exporters of cotton to the global market-challenged particular policies of the United States cotton agenda. Two years later, a conflict resolution body of the World Trade Organization (WTO) ruled that the assailed provisions of the US cotton program regarding “support payments” and assurances, inclusive of payments to cotton manufacturers within the “marketing loan and counter-cyclical” programs as well as the “export credit guarantees of the GSM-102 agenda, were found to be incompatible with agreements committed to under the ambit of the WTO (Schnepf 1).
Cotton represents 0.2 percent of Brazil’s GDP; Continue reading...