Free Essays on Individualism to Get Inspired & Learn by Example

Article Review Paper

Article Review Paper

The article by Grossmann and Varnum focuses on an analysis of cultural change through an exploration of eight cultural-level markers of individualism in America. The authors state “We have provided a temporary analysis of cultural change in individualism in the United States over a time span of 150 years” (322). The authors’ implicit arguments throughout the article focus on preference for uniqueness in baby naming. It also explores the frequency of individualist themes in books, single-generation relative to multigenerational homes, single-child relative to multi-child families, the percentage of adults and older adults living alone, divorce rates, Continue reading...

SECTION I: Dimensions of Management Culture Comparison Chart.

SECTION 2: Analysis of Section I Results
How do the dimensions of management culture of the 3 foreign nations differ from each other?
Germany, France and the Netherlands represent the same region of the World – continental Western Europe, but their cultures differ a lot in terms of Power Distance and Masculinity. Due to significant historical differences among different European countries, it is difficult to make generalizations about business ethics in entire Western Europe (Mele, as cited in Ardichvili, Jondle, & Kowske, 2009.) French culture is rather hierarchical, while in Germany and Netherlands the power distance is much lower. For example, Continue reading...

Socialist critiques of capitalism

Prior to embarking upon a detailed analysis of the socialist critique of capitalism it is imperative to understand and appreciate the conflicting ideologies of these schools of thought and how they have evolved throughout history. Capitalism and socialism are vastly different systems, both politically and economically, that emerged as responses to an altering world order after the advent of the Industrial Revolution. Prior to the tremendous changes wrought by the rapid technological advances, the world’s economies were not complex and social order was determined by the ruling aristocracy or the Church. The Industrial Revolution and its circumstances paved Continue reading...

Business

Introduction
Every nationality comprise of the unique features of culture that play an important role in strengthening the organizations. Culture is an integral part of the lives of people because it plays an essential role in influencing their values, loyalties, and beliefs (Uddin, Luva and Hossain, 2013). The countries having culture of small power distance between the upper and lower management provide more benefits to the organizations in terms of the accountability and empowerment as compared to the countries where the organizations’ management focus on maintaining larger power distances. Further, the cultures that strongly avoid the uncertainty ensure more Continue reading...

Comparison of Trompenaars’ Management Culture

Section 1: Trompenaars Dimension of Management Culture Comparison Chart.
Section 2: Analysis of Section 1 Results
How do the dimensions of management culture of the 3 foreign nations differ from each other?
Although the three foreign nations; Germany, France, and Netherlands come from the same region of the world (Western Europe), they have a number of noticeable differences as can be observed from the above chart. This is attributed to the fundamental differences in the cultures of their people. The Netherlands has the highest level of universalism of 90 percent, while France has the lowest level of universalism of Continue reading...

In today’s ever diversifying world, we can often forget about the dividing lines that set us apart. Typically, we are set apart based on color. One of us is black, the other white, while some are still brown and yellow. We are sometimes divided on this basis alone without further thought. Richard E. Nisbett’s book, “The Geography of Though: How Asians and Westerners Think Differentlyand Why,” however,” attempts to show how we are divided by our culture. Nisbett’s novel tries to explain through a series of experiments and examples that Eastern cultures and Western cultures differ Continue reading...

Modern psychology emerged as a strong science and study domain in the 19th century with many notable psychologists and theorists emerging in Europe. In the early theories like the psychodynamic theory or the individual psychology there were some serious shortcomings. The early theories explained the human personality and development over life time without taking in to account the cultural influences and environmental effects. Even at that time theorists saw these short comings and developed theories that incorporated socio-cultural aspects as in the psycho-social developmental theory of Eric Erikson as well as writings of Carl Jung. Over time the important Continue reading...

Question one

Masters of collaboration
Human beings have the tendency inheriting different cultural behaviors and practices within their society or the environment. The integrated behavior entrenched in the mind of people contributes immensely to how different people relate to each other and how they resolve particular issues affecting them (House, Javidan, Hanges & Dorfman, 2002:8). Such cultural knowledge has been viewed by Hofstede’s to differ across nations and subsequently to manifest its influence in the globalized corporations or multicultural companies.

Cultural dimension scores (Hofstede, 2014)

b. Influence of another culture dimension of collaboration

Power distance index

Power distance index is the extent to which different cultures value power or Continue reading...

(Institutional Affiliations)

Group life in Japan

Group life in Japan is very different from that in the United States of America in many aspects. The general understanding on this issue is that whereas Americans are obsessed with personal/individual rights, their Japanese counterparts embrace the sense of solidarity and group identity. To some extent, this has something to do with historical affiliations. Historically, the Japanese were known to be communists, while the Americans were capitalists. The communism approach put more emphasis on group-work or collective ownership of property and the means of production, thereby strengthening the unity of the people. Americans, on the other Continue reading...

Singapore is a developed country with a cosmopolitan population. It was invaded by the British in 1819. Singapore became a British colony and port. Its original inhabitants are Malays. Owing to the commercial success and economic viability, of the port, it attracted people from other cultures like the Chinese, Indians, Malaysians, Indonesians and Middle East. These people were draw by the lure of better prospect and economic success. These immigrants, who moved to Singapore, brought with them their culture. Presently, the original inhabitants, the Malays constitute only 13% of Singapore population. The majority of the people now, are Chinese ( Continue reading...