Free Essays on Sentencing to Get Inspired & Learn by Example

Introduction

The weight of popular opinion suggests that women typically receive less harsh sentences than men, even when committing the same crime. Although it is acknowledged that males are more likely to commit certain crimes than females (e.g. burglary), and that overall there are (numerically) many more male offenders than female, nonetheless there appears to be a gender-related disparity in punishments meted out to females versus males, even when the crimes committed are nominally the same for both sexes. This paper examines and reviews the evidence in published literature, to assess and determine the validity of that view.

The Research

Nagel and Continue reading...

INTRODUCTION

Anthropogenic phenomena have severely challenged and undermined the sanctity of earth’s air, land and water. Environmental crime refers to human behaviors and actions that breach government statutes and provisions implemented in order to protect the physical and ecological environment. Although the formal statutory efforts to curb infractions against the environment, collective efforts to mitigate or stem environmental harm have a long history. During the nineteenth century, several countries enacted legislation that aimed at protecting the physical environment from harm. In Great Britain, Prime Minister Disraeli passed the Rivers Act of 1876, and the United States passed the Refuse Continue reading...

Question One

While it is true that people in a society should mutually co-exist in unison, the contemporary world has and continues to experience occurrence of cases where people from certain societal segments are discriminated. In various contexts of the United States, people of colour from specific ethnic groups, Muslims, and Middle East are marginalized in that they are treated as “others.” Definitely, “othering” refers to the process of identifying individuals who are thought to be different from the mainstream societal members (Dozler & White, 1977). As a result, othering process results in the emergence and continuity of persons who are deemed Continue reading...

Introduction

An attempt to reduce crime in the United States that has created a lot of controversy is known as the get tough on crime war. This is presented by advocates that have theorized waging a war against crime is the only way to put an end to growing crime rates that threaten the society and economy. A large amount of advocates on sentencing reform are responsible for supporting the war on crime. One of the ideas is that sentencing reforms like the mandatory minimum sentences will be an assured way to deter criminal activity (Harty 2012). Mandatory minimum sentences Continue reading...

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The hue of a person’s skin and whether the person plays the role of a defendant or victim essays a critical and reprehensible part in deciding who is meted out the death penalty in the United States. In fact, the evidence shows that “colored people” have tallied an excessive 43 percent of overall state-implemented capital offense execution since the mid-1970s and approximately 55 percent of those that are on “death row.” Though “white victims” count for approximately 50 percent of all felony victims, the literature shows that 8 out of 10 victims in all capital Continue reading...

Mandatory minimum sentencing laws are punitive measures against certain crimes commonly used in the United States. Since their introduction in the 1960s, many controversies have revolved around their effectiveness in curbing crime. Issues & Controversies, a blog that presents debates on the most heated topics delves into the issue. The author presents his views on the argument of whether Congress should repeal mandatory minimum sentencing laws. He sheds light to the audience on the actual state of prisons at the moment and government expenditure to maintain these facilities. The author describes the processes that led to the enactment of the Continue reading...

Does justice have a color? Issues of racism in the criminal justice system

Racism in the criminal justice system has been one of the most disturbing facets of the criminal justice system. The US criminal justice system has been tarnished with an alarming and inequitable impact on racial and fringe sectors in society (Justice Policy Institute, 2015, p. 1) However, it can also be said that racism is based on the imposition of the dominant class of its “stamp” over the “lower, more inferior” classes in society. Majority of the 20th century saw the factors of criminality and retribution as the defining characters of the racial gap in the United States.
The Continue reading...

The ethical arguments associated with capital punishment are vast, making the issue a heavily contested one. Despite the list of arguments in favour of the death penalty, it is doubtful that there are any circumstances in which ending a person’s life as a result of punishment for a crime is suitable. The United States is renowned as being a respectable, fair democracy among the globe and it seems nonsensical that parts of it can still be supporting, and practicing, such an out-of-date punishment as the death penalty. Despite strong arguments in favour of capital punishment, it can rarely Continue reading...

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Introduction

In legal terms capital punishment as the name suggests is the ultimate form of punishment for the cruelest crimes against humanity. There are typically five ways for capital punishment with some more prevalent than others in some countries. These methods include lethal injection, gas chamber electrocution, hanging and firing squad.
Despite continual debate and controversy regarding capital punishment as the correct way to punish a criminal, this form of execution is still being carried out in various counties including several states of USA. Among 38 states in USA only 12 states(including: Maine,  Continue reading...

Marc Mauer opens his talk with the story of two teenage boys and the petty crimes they committed. The first boy is caught shoplifting. It is suspected that he might be using drugs or alcohol as well. The parents immediately seek out help for their son. They enlist the help of a social worker who intervenes and works with the youth. Within a short period of time, the young man is showing improvement in his behavior and in school. The parents approach the prosecutor to let him know what they are doing as a family to help the son. Continue reading...