Free Essays on Sovereignty to Get Inspired & Learn by Example

when the walls of sovereignty are no protection
against the movements of capital, labor,
information and ideas—nor can they provide effective
protection against harm and damage.
Rosalyn Higgins (Higgins, R., 1999, p.82).

There are few terms that we use so frequently but

which are in fact as poorly conceptualized as globalization.
Anthony Giddens (UNRISD, 1996, n.d.)
History has proven that international law, the concept of states and international relations (IR) evolved within the concept of sovereignty. The states have naturally emerged as they turned out to be capable of solving various problems faced by different groups of people within different societies. It has also turned out to be Continue reading...

Abstract

A liability of states is to provide political articles including health, economic opportunity, law and order, security, education, good governance, and major infrastructure provisions that involve communications and transport. The collapse in states begins when they fail to perform any of these roles. One of the issues in addressing with unsuccessful states stays in outlining precisely what and who they are. The underperformance of the states does not require to be earmarked for situations of comprehensive state failure, either into public combat or disorder but may as well be comprehended as a procedure including the vulnerability in the ability Continue reading...

In his long-awaited monograph Blood Struggle: The Rise of Modern Indian Nations, Charles Wilkinson, a distinguished professor of public land law and Indian law at the University of Colorado law school, examines the nadir of the sovereign status of Native American tribes during the 1950s and the specter of their demise. The modern era of Native American tribal government commenced in 1959 with the seminal court case decision Williams v. Lee, which imbued meaning to tribal treaties that had been implemented decades prior in the effort to defend tribal sovereignty. Despite this counter-narrative’s focus, it is unequivocal that Continue reading...

Native Americans in U.S. History
“From the theft of Native American and Mexican lands in the nineteenth centuryfrom the Trail of Tears to Japanese internment, from the creation of ghettos, barrios, reservations and Chinatowns; to the disproportionate placement of toxic hazards in minority neighborhoods—the racial projects of American society have always been spatial projects as well”—George Lipsitz, 52.

INTRODUCTION

Economic exploitation and dispossession, cultural and physical genocide, coerced mass migration from their sacred, ancestral and nutrient-rich lands to arid climates, stripping indigenous tribes of their state-sanctioned tribal sovereignty, and environmentally racist policies all represent the various mechanisms and Continue reading...

Jean-Jacques Rousseau had a radical political agenda, radical for his time, the main idea of ​​it was the democratic organization of public life through the "social contract". The idea that the state arises on the voluntary union, noted in his "Discourse on Inequality", described in more detail in the "political economy" and later the "social compact." In his works, Rousseau explores not only the origin and development of the state, but also the principles of public law, in other words - the basis of a legitimate state.
Rousseau distinguishes natural and social inequality. Of course, he recognizes that nature Continue reading...

Introduction

According to the major political economists the basic prolific loss of the financial sovereignty is one of the reasons for which the southern periphery fared so badly in the crisis of Euro area. Financial sovereignty or the monetary sovereignty actually means the ability of the central bank to actually devalue the major exchange rate or to buy the government debt by printing the domestic currency. Many economists like Hall and Scharpf have argued on the fact that the Southern European economies basically lack the major institutions to potentially restrain the increased wage in line along with prolific growth of Continue reading...

Of course, territories now in possession of modern states have not been theirs since the very establishment of statehood changing hands multiple times over the centuries. Some countries of today are the collection of different cultures and nationalities formerly existing and developing separately. The history of human civilization would see different lands enter larger state formations on various terms, with territories brought into the fold in different ways, whether by inheritance, financial acquisition or seizure preceded by an armed conflict. While some of such ethnically diverse countries may seem monolithic, they turn out to be far from integrated now Continue reading...

Business

Business
Business

Abstract

The benefits of globalization accrue to many countries. The advantages and disadvantages are explored in detail with regard to trade flows, necessity and restrictions. The paper advances the support for providing better globalization conditions in countries which need them the most. The trade parities and necessity are discussed to explain the benefits of globalization.

Business
Q1.
Globalization is a continuous process of interaction and integration among people, organizations and governments of different nations supported by global trade and international investment with the help of information technology. Thus, it is a process of global integration by the forces Continue reading...

Mini Portfolio

I have achieved the quality to articulate significant purposes for my created work, after attending various classes on communication and multiple writing workshops. Similarly, for targeted audiences and context, I have obtained awareness. Through media projects, presentations and writing, I have learned how to communicate with my specific audience. In addition, I have enhanced my communication and writing capacities along with reflective skills. They are achieved through reflecting works and others’ reception for my works. For me, writing is a journey of self recognition. I can evaluate my writing and communication skills here, but the real critics of my Continue reading...

Historical trauma refers to accumulative injuries to the mind and emotions, passed down from one generation to the next as a result of shocking (traumatic) events that have been encountered many times. Historical trauma response refers to the observable characteristic/behavior (internalized/externalized) resulting from displeasure with historical trauma (Weekly address5, 2014).
An example of historical trauma is the massacre of Natives at Wounded Knee. Hundreds of men, women, and children of the Lakota tribe were killed. This is a relevant example since the massacre caused great grief and emotional trauma for the Natives. It was also traumatic by symbolizing an Continue reading...

International Organizations

The United Nations was founded in the year 1945 after the second world war with the aim of maintaining international peace and security. It is an intergovernmental organization and has the membership of almost all countries of the world. Through its organs mainly the Economic and social council, the security council and the general assembly the United nations takes care of peacekeeping and humanitarian projects. Although the United Nations is one of the International Organizations with a vast membership and many positive aspects and reach it does have its negative aspects too with critics calling it ineffective in its Continue reading...

Removal to Red Power

Introduction
This paper critically explores and analyzes the motives behind the Dawes Act. the law has had a negative impact on American Indians, as it committed to public ownership of real estate, which provided each shelter and a place in the tribe. From the beginning, the functioning of the state policy for Native Americans focused on their complete assimilation and the complete destruction of the national identity (Reich, D. et al., 2012, pp.370–374). However, it meant the permanent loss of an Indian traditional way of life and the elimination of the traditional system of values, which, in particular, Continue reading...

Introduction

This report comprises of two parts. The first part of the report involves finding detailed reasons for the use of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) especially regarding the services provided by ACAS. This will be done by carrying out comprehensive and critical analysis of the relevant literature. Moreover, the section will also focus on the benefits of using (ACAS) and why ACAS is a successful means of dispute resolutions. Again the report will identify the major reasons why European Union Law is superior to domestic law in the United Kingdom.

Part (i)

Alternative Dispute Resolution means various dispute resolution mechanisms that are Continue reading...

Book Review: If Mayors Ruled the World

Introduction
Different places all over the world are experiencing an increase in the number of the common problems that plague the society. Most of these problems circle around terrorism, drug and gun trafficking and increased poverty levels among the citizens. For a long time, the democratic federal governments have been seen as having the ability to deal with these issues but the trust bestowed upon them is slowly weaning. This book provides a perceived better solution to the increased problems since the traditional structures in the federal governments have failed in their mandate. Barber argues that the cities and Continue reading...

RESEARCH PAPER SCAFFOLD:

Step 1 Thesis
The Articles of Confederation can be termed as the mother of the U.S constitution and that which held the States together from 1781. The essay seeks to defend the Articles of Confederation as the foundation of the contemporary American constitution.

At the time, Articles of Confederation was created.
Step 3:
Source 1 (book/Primary Source)
According to Franklin and Ralph “The article stemmed from wartime urgency and progressed gradually, later ratified on 1st march 1781”24
Franklin, Benjamin, and Ralph Ketcham. The Political Thought of Benjamin Franklin. Indianapolis: Hackett Pub. Co, 2003. Print.

The main idea about this subject is:

How Articles of Confederation Continue reading...

Essay on Federalist Nos. 10 and 51

The Federalist contained 85 articles, with Federalist Nos. 10 and 51 the most popular of them. Federalist No. 10 is a series that served as an argument on the ratification of the United States Constitution. This paper attempts to analyze of the James Madison's Federalist Nos. 10 and 51. The paper begins by dissection the meaning of faction, its origins and why it should be feared and what it is dangerous for the republic. The paper also discusses why Madison decried the evils of faction and how could it be avoided. The separation of the branches of government, checks Continue reading...

Jesus Describe God

In the whole book of the New Testament, Jesus referred God as His Father in Heaven. He described God in various ways to explain and show to the people His attributes and how man can have a relationship with God. Jesus described God as sovereign and great over all things. He consistently displayed God’s sovereignty and greatness over all things. In the New Testament, He said “My Fatheris greater than all”. Jesus was also able to silence the tumultuous wind during the storm. He was able to raise the dead, restored the sight of the blind, and healed Continue reading...

Since the establishment of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1949, its policy on international peacekeeping and peace-building activities has undergone significant changes. Initially, the Chinese government questioned the legitimacy of the UN peacekeeping activities. This situation was caused by the 1950-1953 Korean War during which the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) of China fought against the United Nations (UN) peacekeeping forces. Moreover, Beijing considered UN peacekeeping activities as flagrant interference in the domestic affairs of another state and violation of state sovereignty. This skeptical point of view was maintained by China even after the admission of PRC Continue reading...

Introduction

A glimpse into historical records, it is ostensive that accounts of human civilization is replete with incidences of warfare - warfare that in most cases culminate into war crimes and crimes against humanity (Scherrer, sec. 1). Such notable events take in the Nazi revelation in Europe, the perpetual civil wars in Africa, interstate missile threats, and nuclear crises, and the never-ending cycle of conflicts in Middle East. Records further reveal that humanity customarily wage these hostilities against neighbor empires, nations, cultures, or peoples. In the course of the war, it is customary, that the subjugated societies grow into subjects Continue reading...

1. The Genocide Convention has several weaknesses. The most basic weakness is the difficulty of enforcement not only because of the limits of the definition of the crime, but also because most genocides are perpetrated by governments themselves, therefore, shifting the responsibility of going after perpetrators to outsiders. Other weaknesses are: limiting genocide to specific groups, in effect, omitting others; specification as to the number of victims to qualify the killing as genocide; the requirement of intent, which is difficult to prove; no clear-cut distinction between acts of genocide and acts of war; and lack of procedural guidelines in Continue reading...

There are few official documents that had produced such a serious influence on the contemporary democratic society development as the American Declaration of Independence and French Declaration of Rights of a Man and Citizen. Both these declarations have their reflection in the great number of contemporary documents that support the main human values, as well as the fundamental right and freedoms if every human being. The reason of such a great meaning lies in the backgrounds that lie behind them.
The main connection between these two documents can be seen in the theories proposed by Rousseau and Montesquieu and Continue reading...

Introduction

Palliative care governs an active care to the patients whose disease does not respond to curative treatment especially at the end stage of life. This ensures in achieving the best of quality life for the patients and their families . The holistic approach in palliative practice needs considering several cultural aspects among indigenous people prevalent in many countries. In the context of any society’s responses in relation to healthiness and illness frames the specific cultural behaviors, values and beliefs of the society . Cultural differences among health care providers and these indigenous people, include a variety of hypothesis and expectations Continue reading...

Nationalism from this perspective can be defined as the notion that the country you belong to is much better than other countries, without proper analysis or doubt. In addition, in many cases nationalism can motivate persons to come out of the oppression by other foreign countries as well as make a country to totally remove its ties with other nations. However, the nationalism in Quebec has dominated the Canadian politics, where the nationalist movements in Quebec are taken to be more powerful in the entirely developed West which led to many effects both positive and negative politically. For instance, Continue reading...

Introduction

It is very interesting to compare and contrast a new from an old democracy. France has been exercising its electoral process since 1958 as it heralded Fifth Republic (France Country Website, p. 1). The French Republican President has been the pillar of its political traditions and institutions. Meanwhile, the 2012 presidential elections in Russia marked the first electoral process after its long entanglement with a non democratic form of government, socialism. Hence, the beginnings and the common prints of institutionalizing the elections are vivid. The contrasts are also intriguing, how a new democratic system shall spring out of the Continue reading...

Commissioner Lin implored for the Opium trade to be halted because Opium harmed Chinese society as a whole by reducing their productivity level as a result of addiction an escalating mortality rates. Official diplomatic ties between England and China commenced in 1793 when Lord McCartney led a British delegation to China in order to converse with the Chinese emperor. The result of that meeting was an increase in commercial trade, although commercial relations between the two countries soured when the British replaced paying in monetary currency with payment in kind, most notably, in opium. The Chinese Empire under the Continue reading...

The civil war remains as one of the most significant events in the history of United States of America. The war that started in 1861 and ended in 1865 involved the union forces and the confederate states that were propagating for secession and the spread of slavery (Masur, 10). It was similar to the American revolution of 1776-1783 based on its contribution to the country’s sovereignty. While the revolution led to the declaration of independence, the civil war sought to resolve some of the fundamental issues that had not been dealt. What makes the civil war a crucial Continue reading...

Introduction

The airplanes have the tendency to impact the natural habitat of the planet as they leave harmful components in air. They produce noise pollution along with chemical one in the air as well. The particles and gases emitting from the planes cause global warming and climatic changes in the entire world. The usage of alternative energy sources in developed parts of the world dropped down the carbon emissions from transports those dwell on the streets. However, the social and economic trend of globalization played a significant role in terms of growing international traveling through the globalized community, and therefore, Continue reading...

Introduction

International organizations are institutions that draw their association from at least three wiling states, having an active relationship with several other countries and its members bound by a formally signed agreement. These institutions are diverse; they can be simple or complex as to size, geographical location of their members, their purpose and structure. International organizations have long been established even before the occurrence of formalities needed for their foundation. During the period of Napoleon and earlier wars, IOs served mainly to preserve the state of affairs and protect the government from insurgencies. Today, states form international organizations not only Continue reading...

Introduction

“”Democracy’ means government of the people, by the people and for the people; ‘empire’ does little more than describe a state exempt from outside interference. The on connotes internal autonomy, the other external sovereignty; the terms are complementary, not contradictory” (Hearnshaw 1920, p. 19). Hearnshaw a professor a British professor of history. This quote is from a lecture he gave at the Royal Colonia Institute in 1920. He was trying to justify the concepts of “democracy” and “empire” and their coexistence. What he failed to explain was the lack of democracy for the indigenous populations of the territories and Continue reading...

Judicial review the doctrine through which the judiciary examines the actions of the executive and the legislature to ensure they are in line with the constitution and other relevant laws. Judicial review is more of procedural than substantive. The court looks at whether the right procedure was followed in arriving at a certain decision.
The 1803 case of Marbury versus Madison is an important classic when the topic of judicial review at the federal level is mentioned. Judicial review was especially vibrant at the state level as compared to the federal level. The brief facts of the case are Continue reading...

The books of 1 and 2 kings talks of how God rescued and delivered the Israelites by revealing his power. Compared to other books of the bible where such power is revealed through a group, the book of kings concentrates on individual persons. The people may be considered ordinary in the eyes of the reader, since most of their names are not mentioned. The first parts of the book are filled with chapters that reveal the transition of kingship from David to Solomon, who became the second king of Israel. The minor characters of the books reveal God’s Continue reading...

1. What was the Virginia Plan? What was the New Jersey Plan? What does this debate tell us about the issue of state sovereignty?
The Virginia Plan was proposed by James Madison and the plan favors a bicameral legislature for the US where the representation of the states was based on population. The New Jersey Plan was a response to The Virginia Plan and favors one vote per state representation under a single legislative body.
2. How was the issue of slavery debated at the Constitutional Convention? What was the eventual settlement on the issue and how specifically is Continue reading...

The Monroe Doctrine was presented by US President James Monroe on the 2nd of December 1823 in his seventh State of the Nation address to Congress. In the first section of the declaration to Congress, he stated that the United States and nations on the American continent should not be subjected to further colonization by European Powers. Secondly, the United States was not going to interfere in existing colonies in the Americas, but would ensure that all liberated colonies from Spain and Portugal are allowed to have their rights to self-rule. The purpose of this paper is to examine Continue reading...

Essay

The concept of "nation" is inextricably linked with the concept of "state". People become a nation only when they create state and gain control over the institutions of public violence. State is a political organization, which has sovereignty, a special apparatus of coercion and governance, which establishes the legal order in a certain area. Nation - people who has created a dependent on it government and has at its disposal territory, the borders of which are more or less respected by other nations. In other words, the nation is the people organized in the state. In most countries of Continue reading...

Russian-Ukrainian conflict is the greatest security challenge for Ukraine since the Cold War. Ukraine and Russia are on the verge of open full-scale military conflict that may become a trigger for World War III. This conflict entails political, social and linguistic preconditions, in other words historical background demonstrates a significant number of causes. The essential factor in this whirlwind of events is the annexation of Crimea, since the confrontation has transferred the conflict to a full-scale military phase.
Russia's aggression against Ukraine led to international isolation of the federation. In order to divert attention from their actions, Russia has Continue reading...

Locke in ‘The Second Treatise of Government’ fundamentally argues that all people are equal and have the natural rights to live free. Locke says that natural law ought to be allowed to take its course to govern people’s behavior while individuals have the power to execute the law to those that infringe on their rights or wrong them. Sovereignty is placed on peoples’ hands to build a society where the people select an executive power that is mandated to protect their liberties and property. Candide by Voltaire is an account of Candide’s life in the unjust world. Continue reading...

In the Political Theory of Islam, Abul’ala Maududi gives a short history and basis for his belief that governments should be ruled by one religion, which is Islam, and one God which is Allah. Citing sources from the Holy Quran, the article tackled first the history of evil. According to Maududi, the domination of man over the other is the root cause of all evil. In the past, man’s thinking that he can be God had caused inequality in all societies. He gave as an example how the prophets warned men not to worship nature, pagan gods, Continue reading...

In the late 18th century, an individual freedom was considered as the main target of all democratic societies, where each individual had a right to get its personal happiness, according to his views, interests, consciousness and morality in the limits established by common law. Since that time the world has passed a long way of achievements and losses, and has been changed a lot. As all other categories of a society, liberties and freedoms change over time in both ways, nationally as well as individually. The essay is going to investigate the issue of national and personal freedoms.
Today, Continue reading...

Reflection on the Article

Islamic Modernism is an article that constitutes on various disciplines and how well they fit in the Islamic doctrine and realm. This review will extensively focus on the fourth and fifth chapters of the article that respectively dwell on sociological laws and the Quran and the necessity of religious reforms. In the fourth chapter, The Sociological laws and Quran, Mohamed Abduh explains in the Quranic context how sociological laws are categorized and applied. The author talks about the place of sovereignty and leadership in Islamic societies. Abduh appreciates how sovereignty allows societies to grow and in turn identify the Continue reading...

Social media is a phenomenon which has changed society in ways that one can hardly imagine; and this change is still happening. New ways and new purposes for use are being evolved every day which changes social interaction – making things possible which were never before even conceivable. Politics is arena where social media has left an indelible mark. Over the past few years, as social media in the form of YouTube, Facebook, Twitter, and many other such portals have altered the way one approaches and engages in politics and social activism in Saudi Arabia.
Saudi Arabia is a monarchal Continue reading...

The Tenth Century Is One of the Darkest Pages in Human History

Presently, the humankind can boast the never-before-reached height of civilization marked by progress and a peaceful coexistence. However, centuries ago, Medieval Europe was far from a safe place to inhabit by local peoples. The pendulum of war was swinging to and fro after the collapse of the Roman Empire had created a dangerous territorial vacuum to fill. Back and forth was the possession of lands going around the time since they were changing hands multiple times in what were bloody and violent clashes of nations for regional supremacy and economic benefits. Apart from locals trying to find resolution to Continue reading...