Good Western Civilization Essay Example

Question one:

The Archaic Greece felt its social and political development effects in 700-480 BC. In this stage, there was a general development of the Greek culture and civilization. Some of the specific factors that were comprised in its development include the general Greek philosophy and arts. Other form of development that took place includes the centrality of the basic political unit of the ancient Greek.
The mid eighteenth century realized a major population growth in Greece which generated significant social changes. Villages developed growing into bigger sizes that required a change in the political system in order to govern the increased systems. In this case, they grew and developed into city-states. At this level, the development of the polis was realized as the basic political unit in Greece in the whole classical period. The development of the poleis was synthesized through a process known as synoecism.
The synoecism process led to various social changes where villages were band together to form larger cities. The growth of small villages into cities cemented the ability of the villagers to work together. The development of the city-states which tended to grow and develop from hilltop sites also improved community strengths by people working together.

Question two:

The differences between artistic achievements of the Hellenistic period with those of the classical age are based on various historical accounts including the religious activities that existed, the different types of art, and the overlying society.
Looking at the general description of the two movements, the classical Greek which is also referred to as the Hellenic Greek refers to the specific time of the renowned Greek philosophers like Aristotle, Socrates, and Homer. Hellenistic Greek on the other hand refers to the period that came after the conquest of the Great Alexander that entirely led to the spread of language of the Greek and their culture in the region of Asia and the Mediterranean.
The classical period differed widely with the Hellenic in religious practices. The classical period was characterized with high superstitions where they subjected themselves to the existing will of gods of the Greek as well as the goddesses. On the other hand, the Hellenistic period focused on the specific importance of individual’s happiness basing on the new philosophers Epicureanism and Stoicism. The classical art was characterized by high styles with sculptures being dominant. The Hellenistic art featured showcasing and advanced understanding of poses and anatomy.
Question three: