Free Essays on Law Enforcement to Get Inspired & Learn by Example - Page 4

Illicit Drug Decriminalization, Legalization, and Stricter Control Policy

The global illicit drug industry is estimated to be worth $320 billion in annual sales, representing 0.9% of the global GDP, with the Americas representing close to 50% of the global drug market. Europe, Asia, Oceania and Africa represented 33%, 11%, 5% and 4% of the total retail sales respectively. The US market is estimated to be worth be worth $111 billion between 2002 and 2012, with marijuana representing up to $40.6 billion in sales, compared to cocaine, heroin and meth, which were estimated at $28.3 billion, $27 billion and $13 billion respectively. The costs imposed on the health Continue reading...

Introduction

In the recent past, much rhetoric about getting tough on delinquents or establishing workable policing initiatives lack the understanding of the causes of crime. As a result, majority of policy makers are short-sighted in terms of the possible impacts of the proposed community policing policies. In most countries around the world, these tenets are ideologically driven, and if they have any perceptible merit, there is an eclectic gap between what these policies propose and how they are being implemented. Community policing is one such example. Recently touted by city officials as a step in the right direction, community policing Continue reading...

Abstract

Instances of inordinate use of force by police elements have generated a number of heated and fierce debates in American society. The tragic shootings of police elements of African American teenagers Trayvon Martin and Michael Brown as well as other instances of unconscionable use of force by police officers have triggered calls for increased transparency and accountability from elements of the police. “Body cams” are one of these policies, the argument being if the police officers know their movements are being monitored, this will dissuade them from considering committing instances of inordinate use of force. Nevertheless, these calls for Continue reading...

Drug trade is a lucrative trade especially when oriented towards export though illegal. Drug lord or barons run multimillion drug empires from the comfort of their heavily guarded residences in Mexico or Columbia, two of the biggest manufacturers of illicit substances. However, their profitable businesses are dependent on illegal foreign importers distributing drugs on underground consumer markets. In order for drugs to reach end customers, they need to bypass multiple obstacles in the form of border enforcement agencies and departments of the USA often operating in a joint effort or in league with foreign countries, on which territories criminal Continue reading...

Theoretical Framework

The social learning theory and the control balance theory offer an important theoretical foundation for this study. According to the former, individuals learn by observing the behaviour of other people within their social context, resulting in the intergenerational transmission of aggression. Sexual aggression is not inevitable, but it is socialized and shaped by the perceived or actual consequences, which means that sexual aggression is likely to continue if it is reinforced by rewarding consequences. Effectively, if sexual offences are not reported, then the offenders’ estimation of the risk of negative consequences for their actions is reduced, which in turn Continue reading...

Human trafficking is a crime that results in the violation of basic human rights. Human trafficking is considred as the traded of individuals with the aim of indulging them in commercial sex or forced labor (Schonhofer, 2017). The elements of human trafficking include; forced labor and forced commercial sex. Sex trafficking is the habroing and transportation of indivduals with an aim of using them for commercial sex. Trafficking involves exploitation of people unwillingly through coercion and deception. Human trafficking is always associated with forced labor and is considered as a form of slavery.

Continue reading...

Introduction

This paper is a written exercise from the scenario provided in module six. The situation is the threat of sexual predation against two undercover detectives by a registered sexual predator who has been entrusted by the FBI to provide intelligence on one of their operations. The undercover detectives have noted behavior consistent with sexual provocation by the registered sexual predator towards the two detectives. The scenario has left open the questions of what should be done to resolve the issue and what actions need to be taken.
The difference between a sexual offender and predator depend on the type Continue reading...

Deviance comes from the root word deviation or to deviate, which generally means to go against. However, deviation, within the context of sociology, and of criminal justice and law enforcement may pertain to a different thing. Specifically, it pertains to an action, a behavior, or even mindsets that violate or go against the established social norms in a particular community or social group; the same principle can in fact be applied to any act or behavior that violates laws and acts that are being implemented and enforced in a political territory or a state. The objective of this paper Continue reading...

In preparing reports for compilation in the UCR system, individual agencies conduct two important processes – classifying and scoring. Classifying entails determining as to how crimes are to be categorized and reported to the UCR. Scoring, on the other hand, comes after classifying and involves counting the number of offenses and totaling them. Classification and scoring are based on the reports received by individual law enforcement agencies in cities, counties, states, and tribal groups that are voluntarily participating in the UCR Program. The offenses subject to reporting are limited and are classified as Part I and Part II offenses. Under Continue reading...

Background

Police corruption has been an ever –present feature in the United States police since this entity of law enforcement was first formed in the mid-1800’s. At this time, it was mainly the political parties that ran municipal governments and agencies. One could be assured of various favors including employment if one abided by the directives of political parties. Many of these directives mostly involved protecting illicit activities committed by members of these parties, particularly the elite members. An environment where corruption was accepted emerged and this evolved into more practices that directly benefited individual police officers as well Continue reading...