Free Essays on Placebo to Get Inspired & Learn by Example

The main purpose of the current project is to find the relevant connections between two separate theories that are widely discussed, studied and used in practical psychology. These are the theory of Placebo effect and the Social nor theories. This project will describe both of them separately, discuss their history, their main tenets and tendencies and it will also discuss the main academic works that were devoted to description and study of these theories. The paper seeks to find any association between these two theories, as well.
There are various definitions of “Placebo effect”; however, all of them share Continue reading...

Part 3A:

QUESTION 1:
March et al. were the principal investigators.

QUESTION 2:

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment options available for major depressive disorder (MDD) in adolescent population.

QUESTION 3:
It is a double-blinded, randomized multicenter placebo based clinical trial. The study was conducted from 2000 till 2003 at 13 different academic and community clinics of the United States.

QUESTION 4:

DSM-IV diagnosed case of MDD patients, aged between 12 to 17 years who were able to receive outpatient care and had a children’s depression rate scale-revised (CDRS-R) of 45 or higher in total were included in Continue reading...

Abstract

In this Evidenced-Based Project (EBP), the research seeks to evaluate the efficacy of cranberry in the prevention of UTIs and reoccurrence rate among females. Females are at an increased risk of contracting UTIs. Antibiotics are the common means of treatment, but due to increasing cases of antibiotic resistance, UTIs reoccurrence is high. Interventions that will prevent the prevalence and reoccurrences of UTIs are needed. The intervention will prevent the prevalence and reoccurrences of UTIs. Iowa EBP implementation model will be used. The application of the intervention will depend on the findings of the study. If the study proves that Continue reading...

Introduction

Scientists and researchers have in the recent past classified Aloe Vera as one of the essential herbal medicines. This is as a result of its renowned wound healing effects especially on burn injuries. Research indicates that Aloe Vera has been in use for over 5000- years now where it was mainly used by the traditional Chinese people as well as the Egyptians. Since then, it has achieved a strong reputation not only in the medicinal industry but also in the cosmetic industry where it’s used to treat cell aging and burns. This paper is going to evaluate research Continue reading...

The current practice in pharmacologic therapy for diabetes mellitus type 2 involves the use of one drug. Metformin is the most commonly used first-line agent in managing type 2 diabetes. Metformin therapy is often prescribed alongside exercise and diet therapy (DeFronzo, et al., 2009). The drug works by reducing the production of glucose by the liver cells. In addition, the drug functions by improving the sensitivity of insulin. One of the challenges currently facing the use of metformin monotherapy is that the drug’s efficacy to manage diabetes has been found to decrease with the increase in resistance. Apart Continue reading...

Nourbakksh, M. and F. Fearon. "The Effect of Oscillating Energy Manual Therapy on Lateral Epicondylitis: A randomized, placebo controlled, double blinded study." Journal of Hand Therapy (2008).
In this study, the authors did a research about the medical condition, lateral epicondylitis. Lateral epicondylitis is one of the many conditions in the elbow. It main involves the lateral epicondyle, which is the common origin of the extensor muscles of the wrist such as the extensor carpi radialis longus and brevis tendons, among others. The authors also investigated the effect of manual therapy on this medical condition. 23 subjects with chronic Continue reading...

Terra State Community College

Physical Agent: Electrotherapy Stimulation Interventions for Pain and Muscle Re-education
The trauma and pain, often associated with physiotherapy, have immensely contributed to a slow recovery. This is because the sheer effort required to overcome the trauma endured on the physical organs of the body through routinely planned exercises proves a tough swallow. In some instances, the will and determination of a patient may propel them towards a successful physiotherapy session, but for some patients that is not the case. The effect is that such patients take longer to recover, and they are forced to endure more physical pain during Continue reading...

Psychology: Four Article Assignments

According to Stein & Stein (2008), social anxiety is an anxiety disorder characterized by extreme shyness, social avoidance, and even humiliation in social situations (p. 1115). People who suffer from social anxiety often fear the scrutiny of others in social situations. It is more widespread than previously thought, despite the fact that those opposed to pharmaceutical interventions accuse the psychiatric community of diagnosing the disorder too frequently (Stein & Stein, 2008, p. 1115). Social anxiety has a greater prevalence in the female population than the male population, with a lifetime prevalence of 12.1% versus a 12-month prevalence of 7.1% (Stein & Stein, Continue reading...

Homework 1

Question one

Does rosuvastatin lower the cases of major cardiovascular events through lowering the levels of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein? If this is the case, could it be used in the treatment of the cardiovascular ailments?

Question two

In order to answer the above study question, a quantitative research design was used where a survey was conducted among women and men with elevated C-reactive protein. The sample comprised of 17,802 healthy women and men who were selected randomly. These men and women had low density lipoprotein cholesterol levels of 3.4 mmol per litre, high levels of sensitivity for C-reactive proteins, among Continue reading...

Question 1

1A. the independent variable would be the amounts of new energy drink “Blast”

1B. in this case, the rate of performance caused by the different of amounts of “Blast” would be any effect apart from the normal performance rate of an individual i.e. the change in the performance resulting from administration of “Blast”
1C. the control group would be a group of participants to which no “Blast” is administered.
1D. placebo effect is the change caused by expectation, i.e. administration of three levels of “Blast” may cause change in performance even when it has no effect. Therefore, it is Continue reading...

Literature Review

Introduction
Discussion of the existing literature on the preventions of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), find cases of HIV-exposed seronegative individuals frequently considered representative models of novel prevention efforts. Reference to individuals demonstrating innate natural resistance to HIV infection identify as HIV-exposed seronegative (HESN) [1]. Despite the advances in the study of management of HESN of the HIV infection, none of the associations related with resistance to HIV infection including multiple genetic and immune factors account for all cases of HIV-exposed seronegativity [2].
Paul McLaren and his colleagues write of their findings of the potential mechanisms of resistance to HIV Continue reading...

Abstract

Background: Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) is considered as a major indictor to evaluate a patient’s glycemic status. Iron deficiency has increased exponentially in the US leading to various co-morbid disorders, especially diabetes. There is a direct correlation between altered HbA1c levels and iron deficiency (anaemia). However, current evidence does not provide a clear picture on the relation between these two medical entities. Most researchers predict that there is high risk of altered HbA1c levels in patients with diabetes.
Study Objectives: To evaluate if there is a correlation between HbA1c levels and iron deficiency based on the current literature. The Continue reading...

Acupuncture has found application in medicine for millennia, as a method that uses needles inserted into certain points (energy channels) thought to restore the balance of life or energy disrupted by disease. The technique emerged in ancient China as early as the 1600-1100 BC, and embodies traditional Chinese medical beliefs that health is merely equal to the balance of energy in the body, which may be disrupted by disease. The confidence in the therapeutic potential of acupuncture flows from the belief that forces that created the universe and whose interaction result in the balance within the body and the Continue reading...

Identification of Best Evidence-based Intervention

Identification of Best Evidence-based Intervention

Introduction

Primary hypertension, also known as essential hypertension, is a type of high blood pressure condition which develops gradually mostly in people of 18 years and above, but it has no identifiable cause (Calhoun, et. al, 2011). High blood pressure may indicate an underlying medical problem. However, primary hypertension has no definitive cause. Millar & Goodman (2014) estimates the prevalence of primary hypertension to be at about 95% of all cases of hypertension, with the rest being cases of secondary hypertension. Although there are no definitive causes of primary hypertension, genetics, stress, diet, and obesity and Continue reading...

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Introduction

Preterm labor is a serious issue of perinatal morbidity and mortality. Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is assumed to be the most common cause of preterm labor and low- birth weight delivery. BV is the most prevalent vaginal infection that occurs during the gestational age. The previous studies have identified a strong relation between BV and preterm labor. This literature review tries to establish the association of BV with preterm membrane rupture, the onset of preterm labor and low-weight fetus on the basis of available literary databases and chart Continue reading...

The title of the study is ‘Immediate Effects of Region-Specific and Non-Region-Specific Spinal Manipulative Therapy in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial’ which is properly indexed since the word ‘randomized’ is explicitly used by the authors. The abstract provided in the study was almost complete. The study was conducted by Ronaldo Fernando de Oliveira, Richard Eloin Liebano, Luciola Menezes Costa, Livia Rissato, and Leonardo Pena Costa. The participants were 148 patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain. The intervention employed in the study was a “single high-velocity manipulation to upper thoracic region of the participants Continue reading...

Section A

One cup of blueberries per day helps relieve high blood pressure and hardened arteries

Citation

Wilson, J. (2015, Jan 9). One cup of blueberries per day helps relieve high blood pressure and hardened arteries. Natural news. Retrieved from http://www.naturalnews.com/048381_blueberries_blood_pressure_medicinal_food.html#ixzz3Vm77L1dB
Section B
This article was about the use of blueberries in relieving hypertension and hardening of arteries.
Section C
According to Wilson (2009), consumption of blueberries among postmenopausal women led to reduction in both high blood pressure and arterial stiffness. High blood pressure and arterial stiffness are some of the factors behind cardiovascular disease. Therefore, reduction of both factors may lead Continue reading...

Child medication in America has increased tremendously since the 1990s especially that of psychotropic drugs which are primarily for behavioral and mental disorders. In the past years, hindering one’s child from taking medication is seen as unethical and irresponsible. Recently however, several issues aroused from the questionable increase in the diagnosis of children with behavioral and mental disorders accompanied with the boom of medicinal drugs that these children have to take. The increases in number of these children are not the only concern; for the greater issue lies in the number of drugs a child is taking to Continue reading...

Critical Review of Article 5

Critical Review of Article 5

Introduction

The article under review is “The anxiolytic and anti-depressant-like effects of testosterone and estrogenic in gonadectomised male rats.” The authors include Nicole Carrier, Samantha Saland, Florian Duclot Huan He,Roger Mercer and Mohammed Kabbaj. The introduction is well designed starting with mentioning of the importance of androgen as a protective hormone in the development of affective disorders and how it can improve symptoms in both women and men. The articles review the difficulty in relating testosterone levels and its effects on depression as both high and low levels produce effects on depression that are Continue reading...

1. What is the disorder you are reviewing?
The disorder being reviewed is social phobia, defined as “a strong fear of being judged by others and of being embarrassed. This fear can be so strong that it gets in the way of going to work or school or doing other everyday things” .
2. What are the symptoms of this disorder? What would it be like to be a person with this disorder? Be as specific as possible.
The symptoms of the social phobia disorder include the following: extreme anxiety when being with people, feelings of self-consciousness and embarrassment, strong Continue reading...

Pre-Hospital and Emergency Department Settings

N255B: Diagnosis and Management of Acutely Ill and Injured Patients
Article 1
The first paper critiqued was “Low-dose Ketamine Improves Pain Relief in Patients Receiving Intravenous Opioids for Acute Pain in the Emergency Department: Results of a Randomized, Double-blind, and Clinical Trial,” published last year in the journal Academic Emergency Medicine. The title describes the study very well. The four researchers were represented by two medical doctors. One doctor also held a Master of Public Health degree (MPH) and a ScD (Science Doctorate), the latter is a research oriented academic degree similar to a PhD. The other doctor and Continue reading...

Ethnic factors that are, genetic, physiologic, environmental and cultural factors affect the medicines effect on the users. This has made it necessary to conduct certain tests before developing or adopting medicine that is used in different regions. Repeating the whole drug trial is not needed when the complete clinical data package can be extrapolated. The dosage response, safety and efficacy of the drug should meet the regulatory standards of the new region. In case the foreign clinical data is inadequate, additional clinical trials may be required to assess drug-drug interactions, different comparators for different dosage and dose regimen. The Continue reading...