Free Essays on Muscle to Get Inspired & Learn by Example

1. Mechanism that result in a patient showing hyperreflexia and hypertonia
Hypertonia is muscle stiffness. It can also be associated with the increased muscle tone. Reflexes (such as a knee-jerk reflex) in hypertonia are stronger or increased. Hypertonia may hinder walking, movement or speech of a man. Muscles are strained and tight to the touch. Tonus is increased by the spastic type; muscle tone in the study of the resistance is felt at the beginning of the movement (a symptom of ‘folding knife’). The obvious hypertonia is characterized by contracture. In hemiplegia (hemiparesis) in hand, tone increases in adductor Continue reading...

Introduction

One of the systems of the body is the muscular system which is has a specific function of either contracting or shortening (Seeley et al 2008). The muscular system has three types namely the skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle. Skeletal muscle is a type of muscle tissue that allows movement of the body. Muscle contraction is defined as the process where in muscle fibers produce tension or action potential frequency when there is an interaction among different contractile proteins or sliding of actin over myosin myofilaments which is controlled by the nervous system. Action potential frequency is defined as Continue reading...

Individuals with physical disabilities display a very wide and incredibly varied range of impairments that affect their function in a myriad of ways. While many specific motor impairments are associated with certain disabilities, most with physical disabilities are unique in the extent, severity, and nature of their motor impairments. One child or adult with cerebral palsy may present with completely different motor impairments than another child with the same diagnosis.
When working with individuals with disabilities, in order to understand the person’s physical functioning it is important to understand the characteristics of motor impairments. It can be difficult Continue reading...

1. Introduction
Vitamin D is an essential nutrient that is not synthesized by the body and has to be obtained through diet and by the interaction of the UVB rays with the skin (Shuler et al. 2012, p. 496). A study on the levels of vitamin D in an average British adult showed that more than 50% of the adults had vitamin D deficiency and 16% of them exhibit severe insufficiency during winters (Hyppönen and Power 2007, p. 862). This low level of vitamin D synthesis in winter is attributed to the blockage of UVB rays reaching the Continue reading...

INTRODUCTION

Cycle ergometer is a stationary bicycle attached with an ergometer which measures the work done by the person who is exercising (Wikipedia, 2015). In order to determine the cardiopulmonary health it is important to evaluate the exercise tolerance by an individual. In this paper we will discuss about the factors affecting the cycling economy and efficiency. We will look into the literature on this topic and closely analyze the facts that will be coming out of those researches. We will also discuss the implications of altered economy and efficiency in depth.

FACTORS AFFECTING CYCLING ECONOMY

Some of the factors that affect the cycling Continue reading...

Steroids according to Klugger (2014) is a class of synthetic or natural organic compounds characterized by a 17 carbon atom molecular structures arranged in four rings (sec. 1). Being carbon-based compounds, steroids exhibit significant biochemical properties at both the cellular and tissue levels in the human body. Naturally, in the human body the steroid groups typically include all the human sex hormones, the bile acids, and the adrenal cortical hormones. Thus, according to Scovell (n.d.), steroids represent a family of somatic lipid molecules (amphipathic molecules) such as cholesterol (sec. 1). What is of primary concern, however, is steroid use Continue reading...

[Your Name Appears Here]
[Section Appears Here]
[Professor’s Name Appears Here]
[Date Appears Here]

INTRODUCTION:

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is considered the major energy source of the body and like in any other system, it is used to initiate and carry out a contraction of a muscle or group of muscles. This contraction causes body movements and maintenance of equilibrium. For a contraction to take place, a large amount of energy is broken down from ATP to Adenosine diphosphate (ADP). The amount of breaking down of ATP into ADP is directly proportional to the amount of work on a muscle. Continue reading...

For both children and adults, a balanced fitness exercises consist not only of aerobic activity, but also flexibility exercises and strength training. Practicing flexibility and strength techniques with children has many advantages, such as preventing injuries, fast recovery after exercise, tension decrease, better coordination and balance, improved posture, increased bone/muscle endurance and strength, better motor skills, healthy weight, promotes healthy practices of lifestyle.
Training of strength does not mean weightlifting or bulking up that can strain kids’ developing tendons and muscles. In order to add strength and build muscles, children can use their own body weight. Activities like climbing Continue reading...

Tetanus is a rare kind of infection that can develop in a wound or injury causing severe muscle spasms. It cannot be transferred from one person to another. The wounded tissues and muscles in the body, especially the jaw, back, neck, and abdomen are affected by this problem.

Causes of Tetanus

Clostridium tetani, a kind of bacteria, is found almost everywhere – particularly in soil; human and animal waste as, for example, manure; and house dust – are the causes of tetanus (Baird, Marzuki, & Harrison, 2015). They can move into the person’s body through a piercing caused by nail or some other object, Continue reading...

SUMMARY

Introduction
Many athletes now use some type of resistance training in their workouts. Not only do athletes just want to stay healthy but they also want to improve their performance in the sports arena. There is no doubt that resistance training can help build muscle strength, increase power, speed, coordination, balance and agility. Over the years, many other health benefits of resistance training have been established on organ systems like the cardiovascular system, bone and skeleton, endocrine and overall body composition. (Westcott, 2012). The other reason why resistance training is now in vogue is because there is a belief Continue reading...

Lisa Broadwater

Abstract
This paper explores the sports nutrition, sports diet and respective supplements. Sports nutrition is a general term comprising everything related with products manufactured mainly for people doing sport. The main aim of such nutrition is improving the athlete’s performance and increasing endurance. Sports nutrition is not doping, but a rather a complex of easily digesting and highly nutritious elements. Any diet should consist of three main elements: carbohydrates responsible for providing energy, liquid preventing body from heat collapse, proteins maintaining muscle mass, fats, vitamins and minerals. In order to make sports nutrition the most efficient, the diet Continue reading...

INTRODUCTION

Music and song enable people to recall certain moments from their past that they directly and immediately correlate with the song. It is uncanny how certain songs evoke certain memories in a litany of ways that ultimately demonstrates how music easily becomes ensconced in human memory. Indeed, music acts as a stimulant for parts of the human brain, as a litany of studies have exhibited that music amplifies the memory of those who suffer from dementia and/or Alzheimer’s disease. A study recently conducted at the University of California, Irvine revealed that the memory of Alzheimer’s patients improved Continue reading...

Highlighted Yellow notes need adjusting and correction. (please write your adjustment in this word file).

Introduction
The human body relies on approximately 50 essential nutrients every day (Tipton & Wolfe, 2004). In addition, in an adjusted environment of an athlete in a power sport such as swimming the nutritional supply should be supplemented. A 100-m swimmer has a higher energy demand and as such requires a diet that is full of kilocalories (Stellingwerff, et al, 2011). Sufficient carbohydrates, proteins, and fats must be constantly supplied to help athletes maintain their body weight while also meeting the demands of competition and Continue reading...

Introduction

The Ras superfamily is a significant grouping of proteins with little-varied attributes. The Ras superfamily, named after the most examined oncogene in human body’s carcinogenesis, Ras, refers to a consortium of lesser known guanosine triphosphatases (GTPases). The superfamilies contain in excess of 150 components in the human (mammalian) body and are specifically found in all eukaryotes (Colicelli, 2004). The fundamental attribute of these proteins (with few individual cases) is their capacity to tie down and hydrolyse GTP because of the vicinity of a ~20 (G-domain kda). The G-domain comprised of a six-strand β-sheet and five α-helices and contains Continue reading...

Macroscopic Anatomy (from the Greek “makros” - large) studies the structure of the body, certain organs and parts at a level accessible to the naked eye, or with instruments that give a slight increase (for example, magnifying glass). Microscopic anatomy of muscles is also studying the structure of each type at the tissue (histology) and cells level (cytology) and their functions. This helps understand principles of their functioning, energy conversion processes and methods of treatment of their pathologies better.
Depending on the functions all the muscles are divided into skeletal, smooth and cardiac. The first type forms the musculoskeletal Continue reading...

Jane Doe

n/a
n/a

What are the physiological adaptations to anaerobic training?

Numerous systems in the physiology of the human body are found to have adaptations in anaerobic training. The neuromuscular system is one of those that experience a physiological change from anaerobic training, which includes, increased motor cortex activity, changes in the corticospinal tract, motor unit recruitment, neuromuscular junction, and neuromuscular reflex potential. The overall neural activity is shown to increase with anaerobic training. The next system that adapts with anaerobic training is in the skeletal muscle which can change in size based on anaerobic training. The muscle fibers as well as the bone are parts of the Continue reading...

Terra State Community College

Physical Agent: Electrotherapy Stimulation Interventions for Pain and Muscle Re-education
The trauma and pain, often associated with physiotherapy, have immensely contributed to a slow recovery. This is because the sheer effort required to overcome the trauma endured on the physical organs of the body through routinely planned exercises proves a tough swallow. In some instances, the will and determination of a patient may propel them towards a successful physiotherapy session, but for some patients that is not the case. The effect is that such patients take longer to recover, and they are forced to endure more physical pain during Continue reading...

Anabolic steroids have been developed and used for physical enhancement by elevating testosterone levels. Originally synthesized in 1935, the first synthetic steroid was used by German soldiers to promote stamina and aggressiveness. By the 1940’s professional athletes used anabolic steroids to increase athletic performance and in 1958 began to produce them.
Athletes in many sports became dependent on the use of steroids in order to remain competitive against rivals who also used them. Sports organizations began to discourage them passively when serious side effects became associated with the use, but it wasn’t until 1975 that the International Continue reading...

A neurological impairment, Moebius Syndrome is caused by a congenital defect. It mainly affects the muscles controlling eye movement and facial expression. Moebius Syndrome is a rare disease with unusual signs and symptoms. It is characterized by paralysis or weakness of the facial muscles, and usually manifests itself in the early stages of infancy. Those who have the illness usually cannot make facial expressions, such as raising the eyebrows, frowning, or smiling. More importantly, the muscle impairment causes feeding problems that are observable in early infancy (ghr.nlh.nih.gov, 2015).
Moebius Syndrome has a host of other signs and symptoms. For Continue reading...

Immunoprecipitation of Activated MAP Kinase

Abstract
MAP Kinases are protein kinases which have many roles in different biological processes. MAP Kinase ERK1/2 can be phosphorylated by another protein kinase at two amino acid residues and is involved in phosphorylating other target proteins. The following laboratory experiment examines the phosphorylation of MAP Kinase ERK1/2 from rat muscle cells under stimulating (in the presence of insulin) and inhibitory (in the presence of PD98059) conditions. Phosphorylated forms of MAP Kinase were detected by immunoprecipitation using an antibody that is specific for phosphotyrosine, followed by immunoblot analysis. The results of this experiment are discussed.

Introduction

MAP Kinases, also known Continue reading...

Abstract

For women, body fat and body shape are typically considered to be issues concerning women’s body image. Thus, many women try dieting to decrease body fat often leading to eating disorders such as anorexia and bulimia. However for men, a big and muscular build is the social standard that they aspire to achieve (McCreary D, 2005). Thus, muscularity is considered to be important in men and boys since it is linked to perceptions of their masculinity. The hypotheses to be tested are: 1) what are the differences between men and women’s attitudes concerning muscle mass and body Continue reading...

The hyper metabolic reaction to serious burn wound is described by hyper active flow, physiological, catabolic and deep metabolic as well as immune system disorders. When there is lack of satisfaction to the irresistible vitality and protein supplies afterwards, and at the time of serious burn wound, consequences in dysfunction several organs, amplified vulnerability to contagion or death (Gabrielli et al., 2009). Weakening of the hyperactive metabolic reaction by several pharmacologic modes is evolving as an indispensable constituent of the organization of serious burn victims. This review emphasizes on the further current developments in therapeutic plans to weaken the Continue reading...

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that is characterized by severe, progressive inflammation of the peripheral joints, such as the small joints of the hand, the wrists, and the elbows, as well as the foot and ankle joints. Rheumatoid arthritis causes swelling, tenderness, stiffness, and pain in these joints. Over time, this chronic inflammation leads to destruction of the joint and the surrounding tissues and structures, as well as muscle weakness in the surrounding major muscle groups (Cooney et. al, 2011, p. 5). While the onset and progression of rheumatoid arthritis is generally gradual, individuals may experience flare-ups, during Continue reading...

Introduction

Healthy lifestyle is a way of life, aimed at disease prevention and health promotion. Healthy life you need to know for anyone who wants to spend less time and money for treatment of various diseases. It has long been established that many health troubles could have been avoided if in today's society there existed a culture of healthy lifestyles. No supernovae technology will help a man if he does not take care of their health, which is 50-60% depending on lifestyle. The main components of a healthy lifestyle are a rejection of bad habits, healthy balanced diet, balanced exercise Continue reading...

Abstract

It is not easy to be a successful sportsman or an outstanding athlete today, as one has to prove to not only himself and the world, but also be ready to take care of the expectations of their coach, promoter, and sponsor. It seems the world no longer wants athletes but some freaks with incredible power and strength all the time. Thus, it is no surprise to see most athletes turning to taking steroids to up their performance and remain ahead of their rivals. The athletes too are becoming more demanding and have higher expectations from their bodies. The Continue reading...

VENTRICULAR MYOCYTE

Introduction
The heart of an organism contains a series of cells whose collective action assist in the blood pumping mechanism. Cardiac muscle cells have very many mitochondria which assist in the provision of the energy needed for the pumping mechanism. Structural arrangement of the heart is similar throughout the entire heart some of these cells originate from the connective tissue of the heart while the rest emanate from the heart valves. The cells are ventricular myocytes. Most occurring cells in the myocardium are the myocytes which are highly contractile. The structure of ventricular wall is unique. The left ventricle Continue reading...

Abstract

The focus of the paper is to analyze the motion at three major joints in the body during unweighted squats. The motion at shoulder, hip, and knee is analyzed and the muscles involved are studied. Squats are one of the most frequently used exercises for body strength and conditioning. In order to achieve optimal muscular development, it is helpful to study the squat biomechanics. Therefore, this article discusses the kinematics and kinetics involved in a squat with respect to the knee, hip and shoulder joints.

Introduction

The unweighted squats are also referred to as the body-weight squats and focus on Continue reading...

Chemistry behind steroids and short term/long term impact on human body

Introduction 2
Chemistry 3
Mechanism of action inside the body 4
Short term and long term Impacts on the human body 5
Positive impacts 5
Adverse impacts 6
Conclusion 7

Works Cited 7

Introduction
The term steroid was coined by Callow and Young for a particular type of compounds containing hydrogenated cyclopentenophenanthrene-ring scheme. Steroids develop naturally inside the body. These compounds are associated chemically with cholesterol. Steroids include sterols, cardiac aglycones, bile acids, certain poisons and saponins (Schoenheimer and Evans Jr 139).
There are various types of steroids with different applications. Corticosteroids have a positive impact on the human body and are Continue reading...

Introduction 2

Types of epilepsy seizures 3
Signs and symptoms. 4
Diagnostics 5
Causes of Epilepsy 6
Etiology and pathogenesis 7
Pathomorphology. 7
Treatment. 9
Attachment 1: Figures 11

Works Cited 12

Epilepsy
Introduction
The ancient Greeks and Romans considered epilepsy as divine intervention – ‘Hercu- disease,’ ‘divine disease.’ Also in one of the medieval manuals of calling the spirits it is said that after the properly preparing for the ritual magician may die, experiencing an epileptic seizure and stroke. The patients with epilepsy are still widely stigmatized. It can affect people economically, socially and culturally. For example, before 1970, the UK had the laws Continue reading...

Recommended Marketing Plan for September 2015

Price Decisions
The main objectives of the pricing policy of the company in the selected market are to ensure a sustainable planned profit and sustainable competitiveness of its products. However, these tasks can vary depending on the goals facing the company at a particular time and in a particular market.
In the markets of non-homogeneous, differentiated products, where Bodybuilding.com operates, the company has more leeway as to how to react to price changes made by its competitors. The main point here is consumer preferences. Since customer attitude to this product is dependent on several factors such as the quality Continue reading...

Introduction

The information provided in the log is a good representation of what I eat on a given day. I wake up at approximately 6:30 am on school mornings, so this is when I eat my breakfast. Before I go to school, I generally try to eat my breakfast so that I can stay awake for the morning. I do not like to eat a lot of sugar or carbohydrates in the morning because I do not think it helps me pay attention in the mornings. In the mornings, I try to eat eggs—usually one egg—and a cup Continue reading...

There are hundreds of diets on the market for consumers. Diets are important because of benefits to health. Each week a new diet is introduced into the market and almost every diet is said to have miraculous health benefits or healing powers. The truth is, often deviated and false claims are made about most diets. The prime reason why all diets are hyped up is because nutrition is a big business. Hundreds of diet books have been published and there are thousands of webpages and blogs devoted to dieting. Further, there are TV channels that are devoted to diets, Continue reading...

Sepsis is a health condition that is caused when infection-fighting chemicals that are released into the bloodstream triggers the inflammatory responses in the body. The state of inflammation is capable of causing organ system failure due to damage. Prolonged sepsis may lead to low blood pressure, which may eventually lead to death. Health care associated pneumonia is the institutions that tend to give attention to pneumonia people. Pneumonia is a health condition that affects the lungs and other respiratory organs.
Patients diagnosed with this condition have a difficult time in breathing; consistence coughing and at times they cough more Continue reading...

Heart muscles require oxygen-rich blood for its nourishment. and coronary arteries in our body provide the oxygen-rich blood to the heart. Sometimes due to formation of plaques of different sizes as a result of deposition of fatty matter, calcium, protein, and inflammatory cells within the arteries, the coronary arteries become narrow and blood cannot flow normally. When such plaques restrict the flow of blood within the artery the heart muscles cannot get the required oxygen through the blood, if the blood flow is not restored quickly the section of the heart muscles begins to die in want of oxygen. ( Continue reading...

<Student Name>
<Name and Section # of course>
<Instructor Name>

Many athletes around the world take their work seriously and realize that winning the game is the most important thing of all. Some athletes become so fiercely passionate about winning that they often tend to go beyond the reach of their natural set limits and wish to gain that supernatural, godly body strength that will help them win any game without facing any difficulties. This passion for winning is specifically enhanced when athletes go for games like the Olympics or any big matches in which players know Continue reading...

Breathing is one of the main processes that sustain life. The termination of it, even for a short time, leads to the rapid demise of the body from oxygen deficiency - hypoxia. 'Cricoid pressure is a vital skill that should be performed during resuscitation with bag and mask and emergency tracheal intubation' (Hein, Owen, 2005). The virtuos skills, which are required to ensure the airway, are the integral part of the skills of every anesthesiologist. The anatomy of the upper respiratory tract, equipment and procedures of the airway management, as well as the complications of laryngoscopy, intubation and extubation Continue reading...

Introduction

When it comes to older adults, physical activity and fitness are extremely important. This is primarily because older adults are at a crucial stage of their lives whereby their muscles start to weaken and it is only through physical activity and fitness that their muscles, as well as other body parts such as the legs and arms can remain strong and stable. However, the real situation out there is that many older adults do not engage in any form of physical activity. Many of them spend their days in stationary positions, and this is perhaps why many of them Continue reading...

Recommended Marketing Plan for September 2015

Introduction
The marketing plan is an important part of the business plan, as it describes as distribution is conducted, the price is set and products and services are promoted. For creating marketing plan Bodybuilding.com, the world’s major online fitness site, was chosen in order to increase its profit by 15%. It has wide range of products, including protein powders, fat burners, vitamins, creatine, pre-workouts, healthy food, different accessories, etc., and services, including programs, exercises, muscle groups, cardio, gyms, even personal trainers, etc. With 1.7 million daily visitors Bodybuilding.com is the chief sports nutrition e-retailer. Locating its business in Continue reading...

Engaging in Frequent Physical Exercises Every Week

Engaging in physical exercises has been associated with improving health conditions of individuals and preventing the occurrence of certain diseases. I have chosen this project after engaging in an extensive research in order to understand the importance of physical exercise as a means of improving health and preventing occurrence of certain conditions. I have also evaluated by behavior and realized that I have not been performing any physical exercise for the last two weeks. In most cases, I tend to experience muscle pain, back pains and fatigue after my evening classes. I believe that engaging in frequent physical exercise Continue reading...

Health ailments that are of common occurrence in the society are the problematic public concerns. They interfere with the normal psychosocial wellbeing of the individuals and disturb their quality of life. They also tend to induce financial burden on the patient, their family members and the overall healthcare system. In certain cases, they even become worsen and appears as a life threatening condition. So, a thorough management appears mandatory to minimise the consequences of such health abnormalities. In such context, the present description deals with highlighting a topic entitled Type 2 diabetes.
Briefly, diabetes is a metabolic disorder where Continue reading...

Technology has getting more advanced each year, especially in the field of robotics. Moreover, not only the robots are getting advanced, but they are more useful, more intelligent and more independent than from the past. The initial goal of robotics is to become an alternative for human labor, which is emphasized because the word robot originally came from the word "robota", meaning "labor" (Galileo Educational Network).
However, as science permits more advancements, robotics did not just focus on attaining an alternative for human labor. Current robotics innovation focus on designing robots that could function on its own while doing Continue reading...

Metabolic Physiology of Domestic Animals

Introduction
For domestic animals such as cattle to have sound immune systems they need to have vitamin and mineral nutrition in the diets. Some of the minerals such Selenium is naturally found in animal feeds, but they can be manufactured through the use of residue from the manufacture of copper. Good nutrition in animals help in their growth and development thus there is a need to ensure that the cattle feeds has the right quantity of vitamins and minerals. The nutrition also helps in calf weight gain and reproductive performance. One of the most recommended minerals in domestic animals Continue reading...

As people continue to age, various factors make them vulnerable to disease. Indeed, the biological processes continue to wane down with use. Certainly, this makes their immune system weaker and thus prone to disease. This paper focusses on pneumonia. Specifically, it describes the possible nursing interventions for the illness especially among the old people. The client in focus is a 60-year-old male diagnosed with pneumonia in the process.

Synopsis

This paper considers nursing interventions from two broad perspectives. These are the client-focused interventions and the practitioner-focused interventions. Ideally, the former refers to interventions that bring direct improvement to the client. Continue reading...

Introduction

Asthma is a chronic lung disease caused by the inflammation and narrowing of the airways. It is one among the common illness affecting about 25 million individuals in the United States alone. The symptoms can vary from periodic periods of wheezing, tightness in the chest, difficulty in breathing as well as persistent coughing. While this disease affects the general population, its onset is often observed during childhood. This paper aims to address the manifestation of asthma in children, its history and pathophysiology as well as the management and treatment of its symptoms.
I. Natural History
Health issues with asthma Continue reading...

Definition of Disease Processpage 3

Signs and Symptomspages 4 -5
Diagnosis and Treatmentpages 5-6
Nursing Diagnosispages 6-7
Endocrinepage 6
Respiratorypage 6
Immunepage 6
Nervouspage 7
Musculoskeletalpage 7
Integumentarypage 7
Gastrointestinalpage 7
Urinarypage 7
Cardiovascularpage 7
Reproductivepage 7

Referencespage 8

Parkinson Disease (PD) is a neurologic disorder that affects the motor neurons of the brain and includes systemic nonmotor and neurologic symptoms (McCance, Huether, and Brashers 565). The disease is caused by the degeneration of the basal ganglia, affecting the dopaminergic nigrostriatal pathway. There are primary and secondary causes of Parkinsonism. The primary causes include idiopathic and genetic. Conversely, secondary causes include neurodegenerative disorders, such as different Continue reading...

Morphological analyses have revealed that there are three specific types of myocytes which constitutes the human bodily tissues. The skeletal, smooth and cardiac myocytes are composed of distinct cell types that are either under voluntary or involuntary control. (Anderson et al. 2008). Various descriptions of the structure of ventricular myocytes have been advanced ranging from laminated sheets, layered fibers, and complex nested syncytium to a unique band-like arrangement (Mall 1911). The ventricular myocytes are single-nucleated and are held loosely in a matrix of fibrous tissue. A cluster of myocytes surrounded by condensations of endomysial weave constitutes a myofiber (Sztajzel Continue reading...

Recommended Marketing Plan for September 2015

Marketing Research Proposal
There are some areas of market research, but each has its effective option. For instance, when promoting popular products, the market of which is already full, the company must have accurate information about the dynamics of this market, its capacity, needs and preferences of consumers. And the proposal should be not only qualitative, but also differ from competitors.
It is necessary to conduct market research in the event of sudden decrease in sales for some strange reason. In this case, after analysis and market research, the head will see the causes of what is happening and Continue reading...

Cardiac System

Introduction:
It is evident that one of the world’s dangerous diseases is the coronary artery disease. Millions of people die of a sudden heart attack because of this disease. The disease is characterized by the damaged arteries that supplies oxygen, nutrients and blood to the heart. The damages of the arteries are mainly caused by the cholesterol deposits that are blocking the flow of blood in the arteries. Collectively those cholesterol deposits are called plaque. Based on a medical statement released by the WHO in 2009, CHD is still one of the most dangerous diseases on the list.
Continue reading...

Abstract

This paper discusses specific research studies and developments of the facial feedback hypothesis (FFH) of emotional experience. The influence of facial expressions on emotional experience is established, and sincerity and awareness of expressions are investigated. Physical influences of facial expressions are briefly discussed as well as the effects of long-term cultural suppression of emotions. The emotional congruence and perceptions of individuals are investigated in terms of recognizing and interpreting others facial expressions. An extensive assessment tool for recognizing and perceiving facial expressions is an important development in the FFH research. Research has shown that the FFH plays a role Continue reading...

(Institution Name)
All sports are tests of mind equally as much as they are of physical abilities. There are two main things that high-stress levels can do to a sportsman. First is, stress can harm the performance of that player, causing him or her to lose, and resultantly increasing the stress. This way, the player gets stuck in a viscous cycle of stress that eventually makes him throw in the towel. Second, stress can damage social behavior. It is commonly observed how players of both professional and domestic level are found fighting and taking foul actions against the opposition. Continue reading...

The idea of including prosthetic limbs in sports is based on an ethical reason: that it is ethically good to enable the disabled participate in sports. Prosthetic limbs empower the amputated athletes to run almost like normal humans. Despite the ethical reason behind the inclusion of prosthetic limbs in sports, however, there are counter-arguments against the inclusion of prosthetic limbs in sports, and in the USA, the prosthetic limbs have been prohibited according to Bidlack (2009). The fairness or unfairness of including prosthetic limbs in sports depends on the perspective that one takes in his or her argument. Considering Continue reading...

Abstract

Ergonomics is a branch of science that deals with the way people interact with technology. Primarily, it deals with the safety and comfort of the user of a product or a service. Ergonomics is geared at improving the user experience without compromising on design quality and specification. Products with good ergonomics ensure against injury or accumulated fatigue that can cause long term or short effects on the user. To achieve this, a product should demand as little effort as possible from the user. Where inevitable, provisions are provided to mitigate the negative effects derived from the use of a Continue reading...

Abstract

The main theme of this paper is ‘Cancer’. The paper represents the analysis of cancer, its staging, complications, approaches and recommendation to diminish its physical effects. The objective of this analysis is to highlight the diagnosis and staging of cancer which determines lab tests, ultrasound, and biopsy treatment. Moreover, complications of cancer such as nausea, vomiting, dyspnea, fatigue are also analyzed with comprehensive treatment. Likewise, detailed recommendations are also provided that focus on physiological and psychological side effects of care. (Macloed et al, 2009)

Introduction

Cancer patients can endure peacefully by fresh mindsets towards a cure, by incarnate quality-life and Continue reading...

[Section appears here]
[Instructor’s name appears here]
[Date appears here]
According to Kumar, Abbas and Aster (2015), when there is deprivation of protein and calorie in the body, muscular proteins are utilized to yield energy to keep functioning the cellular machinery. This leads to marked muscle wasting and give rise to the condition called as cachexia. It is more commonly seen in patients with long-standing debilitating inflammatory disease or with a neoplastic lesion nurturing inside the body.
According to Mohan (2010), cachexia manifests in individuals with advanced disseminated neoplastic lesion or chronic illness and it is brought about Continue reading...

The title of the study is ‘Immediate Effects of Region-Specific and Non-Region-Specific Spinal Manipulative Therapy in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial’ which is properly indexed since the word ‘randomized’ is explicitly used by the authors. The abstract provided in the study was almost complete. The study was conducted by Ronaldo Fernando de Oliveira, Richard Eloin Liebano, Luciola Menezes Costa, Livia Rissato, and Leonardo Pena Costa. The participants were 148 patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain. The intervention employed in the study was a “single high-velocity manipulation to upper thoracic region of the participants Continue reading...

1. Which of the three traditional theories of humour seems most insightful to you - and why? 2. How does Morreall think humour evolved?
3. What do you think of this idea?
1. The Incongruity theory seems most insightful to me because my vision of reasons of laughter coincides with neither superiority feeling nor pressure release. To me, the disappointed expectation is the best reason to laugh so I definitely agree with the dominant part of the world supporting this theory. It is true that while listening to a joke, one enjoys the play of thought and rapidly shifting Continue reading...

ABSTRACT

Cardiomyopathy is a heart disease characterized by stiffening and hypertrophy of the musculature of the heart followed by scarring. It deprives the heart from the flexibility required in the muscles to pump the blood sufficiently leading to heart failure. There are four major types of cardiomyopathy and it can be acquired or congenital. Latter usually unpreventable and can only be controlled. Usual symptoms are shortness of breath, easy fatigability, edema of limbs and venous engorgement. Clinical as well as radiological evidence is required for its diagnosis. Surgical interventions are available to treat cardiomyopathy and besides pharmacotherapy, physical activity and Continue reading...

Kim DarDashian’s family has been circus performers for as long as she could remember. Called the “Fantastic Family of Flimsy Freaks”, Kim and her family often bent themselves into various positions that seemed unnatural to most yet the DarDashian family could do it with ease.
Kim recently dislocated her elbow. When the doctor asked how the injury occurred, Kim seemed truly baffled and stated that she was “just trying to lift up the salt shaker”. Assuming Kim was not being forthcoming in her answers for some unknown reason the doctor treated the dislocation and sent her on her Continue reading...

Introduction

Although not commonly known to many people, Parkinson Disease is one of the most popular neurodegenerative disorders that manifest itself to about one percent of the world population. Similar to much other condition, the disease is a health nightmare that is can be considered as a health burden. For instance, the disorder is associated with costs such as treatment cost, loss of income to the patients who are unable to work, and social security payments. In this paper, I intend to shed light on the Parkinson’s statistics and facts, pathophysiology, trend in care and treatment, culturally sensitive care, Continue reading...

AbstractThe key to healthy eating lies in eating right and in moderation. It is okay to indulge in sinful eating at times, but one should watch as to what they place on their plates. One should feel satisfied after a meal and not stuffed. Develop a diet plan and a lifestyle that is just ideal for you according to your age, gender, and occupation. Refined sugar, processed foods, and saturated fats should get replaced with more of fresh fruit and vegetables. The paper looks at the risk factors of an unhealthy diet and making the right food plan and Continue reading...