Free Essays on Nerve to Get Inspired & Learn by Example

A neurological impairment, Moebius Syndrome is caused by a congenital defect. It mainly affects the muscles controlling eye movement and facial expression. Moebius Syndrome is a rare disease with unusual signs and symptoms. It is characterized by paralysis or weakness of the facial muscles, and usually manifests itself in the early stages of infancy. Those who have the illness usually cannot make facial expressions, such as raising the eyebrows, frowning, or smiling. More importantly, the muscle impairment causes feeding problems that are observable in early infancy (ghr.nlh.nih.gov, 2015).
Moebius Syndrome has a host of other signs and symptoms. For Continue reading...

Terra State Community College

Physical Agent: Electrotherapy Stimulation Interventions for Pain and Muscle Re-education
The trauma and pain, often associated with physiotherapy, have immensely contributed to a slow recovery. This is because the sheer effort required to overcome the trauma endured on the physical organs of the body through routinely planned exercises proves a tough swallow. In some instances, the will and determination of a patient may propel them towards a successful physiotherapy session, but for some patients that is not the case. The effect is that such patients take longer to recover, and they are forced to endure more physical pain during Continue reading...

Sepsis is a health condition that is caused when infection-fighting chemicals that are released into the bloodstream triggers the inflammatory responses in the body. The state of inflammation is capable of causing organ system failure due to damage. Prolonged sepsis may lead to low blood pressure, which may eventually lead to death. Health care associated pneumonia is the institutions that tend to give attention to pneumonia people. Pneumonia is a health condition that affects the lungs and other respiratory organs.
Patients diagnosed with this condition have a difficult time in breathing; consistence coughing and at times they cough more Continue reading...

Introduction

Multiple sclerosis which is also referred to as MS is what is known as an autoimmune disease or illness. The disease is located within the central nervous system effecting the brain and spinal cord. Multiple sclerosis assaults myelin, the defensive coating of the nerves, creating aggravation and regularly harming the myelin. Myelin is vital for the transmission of nerve driving forces through nerve strands. In the event that harm to myelin is slight, nerve motivations go with minor interferences; nonetheless. However if there is a lot of damage to the myelin then scar tissue may build up and cause Continue reading...

Introduction

The five organs of the human body associated with sense are the eyes, nose, ears, tongue and skin. These organs sense all kinds of external stimuli to the body through receptors and send the input information to the brain, and the body responds quickly as per the direction of the brain. All these sense organs have sensory receptors, and on activation the receptors send electrochemical signals to neurons attached to them. The electrochemical signals, through a network of neurons, reach the brain where the information is processed. The body’s internal communication network is called the nervous system, and Continue reading...

Carl Zimmer “Seeing X Chromosomes in a New Light” nytimes.com JAN. 20, 2014 2
Alexandra Sifferlin  “Human Emotions Are Not as Complex as We Thought”. Time.com Feb. 5, 2014 6
Alexandra Sifferlin. “Humans and Dogs Process Emotions Similarly”. Time.com. Feb. 21, 2014 7
Nicholas Wade. “Researchers See New Importance in Y Chromosome”. nytimes.com. APRIL 23, 2014 8
P. Nash Jenkins   “Squid Protein: Our Best Defense Against Chemical Weapons?”. Time.com. June 17, 2014 10
KIM TINGLEY “The Brave New World of Three-Parent I.V.F.”. nytimes.com. JUNE 27, 2014 11
Kate Lunau “Mackenzee Wittke, a five-year-old Alberta girl with the body of Continue reading...

Michael J. Fox, a Canadian Hollywood actor was diagnosed in 1991, at the age of 30, with Parkinson Disease. His initial symptom was a twitch in his left little finger. As his disease progressed, he started feeling tremors and stiffness. In 2000, he launched the Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson’s Research to raise public awareness about the disease and to raise funds for its research.
The parts of the brain that are affected by Parkinson disease are the nerve cells in the midbrain, called the basal ganglia. These nerve cells degenerate resulting in the reduction of the Continue reading...

Chapter 2: The Biology of Mind

A person’s self is made up of their brain, and all behavior is influenced by biological factors.
Phrenology studied bumps on a person’s skull to determine mental abilities and traits, during the early 1800’s, which led to the idea of localization of function.

Localization of function: idea that different brain regions have specific functions.

Biological perspective: studies the links between biological activity and behavior.
Discoveries of Biological perspective:
The body is made of cells.
Nerve cells communicate with chemical messages sent using electricity across small gaps between them.
Specific brain systems do specific things.
Information in these systems creates all of our experiences.
Brain adapts and works Continue reading...

Pathophysiology and Quality Use of Medicines

Question 1:1- Diagnosis and rationale
The possible diagnosis is syncope due to heart failure and low blood pressure. The low blood pressure could be related to a combination of digoxin and other antihypertensive medications. Syncope is caused by low blood flow to the brain due to low blood pressure. It is characterized by a sudden quick onset, brief and spontaneous recovery (Gaynor, 2011). These were the signs and symptoms manifested by Mr. Morrison. My rationale for congestive cardiac failure relates to syncope because syncope is usually associated with some underlying cause. Patients react to hypertensive medications and congestive cardiac Continue reading...

Nursing: Signs of increase intracranial pressure and its treatment

Introduction
Intracranial pressure is defined as pressure between the skill and brain tissue. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure escalates and is measured in determining the extent of this rise in volume initiating the pressure increase. There are numerous mechanisms the human body adapts to regulate intracranial pressure. Cerebral spinal fluid pressures measures about 1 mmHg in normal adults, but the production and absorption vary among individuals. However, variations in cerebrospinal fluid pressure creates abrupt intrathoracic pressure, especially, during coughing when simultaneously intraabdominal pressure also increases. Importantly, alterations in intracranial pressure are due to volume changes occurring in the chambers of Continue reading...

Acupuncture has found application in medicine for millennia, as a method that uses needles inserted into certain points (energy channels) thought to restore the balance of life or energy disrupted by disease. The technique emerged in ancient China as early as the 1600-1100 BC, and embodies traditional Chinese medical beliefs that health is merely equal to the balance of energy in the body, which may be disrupted by disease. The confidence in the therapeutic potential of acupuncture flows from the belief that forces that created the universe and whose interaction result in the balance within the body and the Continue reading...

  Marijuana tops the list of the most widely used illicit drugs in America. According to the Office of National Drug Control Policy, 14.6 million or 75% of current illicit drug users are smoking marijuana. The agency’s 2003 report shows that out of the 7.1 million Americans who suffer from illegal drug dependence or abuse, 60 percent abuse or are dependent on marijuana. The alarming news is that “of all youth age 12-17 in drug treatment in 2000, nearly 62 percent had a primary marijuana diagnosis. Approximately half were referred to treatment through the criminal justice system and half Continue reading...

Jessica is a 32 year old female who is employed as a math teacher who entered the ER with a friend for an evaluation of sudden decrease in vision in her left eye. Jessica denies any trauma, injury, tearing, redness, or exposure to chemicals. She states she noticed the decrease in vision this morning when she woke up and since then it has progressively worsened. She states she has had some blurring of her vision that started about a month ago. Jessica attributes the blurring to becoming overheated, as it resolves when she enters a cool, air-conditioned environment. She Continue reading...

Visual Impairments all around the World: A Review of the Literature

Abstract
Worldwide, there are more than 285 million people estimated to be visually impaired, according to the World Health Organization (2013). The author of this paper presents diverse research topics on visual impairment around the world such as common diagnosis and treatments, and the availability of opportunities in different countries. The author of this paper also discusses how education for people with visual disabilities varies by country.

Introduction

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), (2013), there are more than an estimated 285 million people worldwide with avisual impairment (Resnikoff, Pascolini, Etya’ale, Kocur, Pararajasegaram,Pokharel,&Mariotti, 2005). The National Continue reading...

Neurobiological of Major Depression Disorder

Areas of the brain are involved in MDD
As a result of Major Depression Disorder (MDD), there is a structural and synaptic alterations in various parts of the brain. These parts include hippocampus and the frontal cortex. According to the pathophysiological studies, these alterations are anticipated to prevent the brain from developing necessary adaptive reactions to the surrounding stimuli. These facts have raised concerns to the neuroscientists to develop a research of neurotrophins in depression. This is because there are neural survival factors of significant on maintenance and establishment of neural circuit during development in the adult patients. As Continue reading...

A hot button issue in the medical and scientific world for many years has been the issue of stem cell research. Scientists wish to harvest the stem cells of humans, study them, and use them for the benefit of humankind. However, the federal government, who refuses to fund the project, has repeatedly stalled the progress of such research. Stem cell research could potentially profit individuals suffering from debilitating diseases, allowing them to become contributing members of society. This, in turn, would alleviate the burden of disability and Medicaid currently experienced by the government. Politicians claim they are unable to Continue reading...

Overview

Epilepsy is a protracted disorder, the closure of which is recurring, wanton seizures. Many individuals with epilepsy have further than one kind of seizure and can have other indications of neurological complications as well. Occasionally clinical history, EEG testing, family account and viewpoint are similar amongst a group of individuals with epilepsy. In these circumstances, their disorder can be rendered as a definite epilepsy syndrome. The humanoid brain is the basis of epilepsy in human. Even though the symptoms associated with seizure may have an impact on any body region, the electrical happenings that yield the symptoms transpire in Continue reading...

The institutional affiliation

Abstract
The research refers to nutrition, describes its effect on human body and discusses healthy
lifestyle essentials. It proves that diet consisting of reasonable amounts of primary nutrients together
with good eating habits and following guidelines provided by health institutions allow staying
active and healthy.

Human body is a well streamlined mechanism consisting of interactive elements which

supplement and complete each other. Together they form complex but perfect processes that allow
our subsistence. Nutrition interprets influence of food substances and nutrients on human organism,
its health and development. The science examines types and subgroups of nutrients, healthy diets,
illnesses caused by unbalanced or malnutrition and policies which regulate nutrition field on Continue reading...

Nootropics: Indications and Effectiveness

Nootropics are referred to as neuroenhancers, intelligence enhancers, smart drugs, and cognitive enhancers (Lanni et al., 2008). Improving mental function, they are functional foods, drugs, supplements, and nutraceuticals. Nootropics were named by a chemist in Romania named Comeliu Giurgea who synthesized the first drug of this type, piracetam, in 1964. Racetams are a group of synthetic nootropic compounds that are based on piracetam (Examine.com, 2015).
Joe Blow is a 42 year old male with a history of childhood attention deficit disorder and schizophrenia. After long-term drug therapies, Joe’s mother has asked her physician to include nootropic drugs in Continue reading...

Introduction 2

Types of epilepsy seizures 3
Signs and symptoms. 4
Diagnostics 5
Causes of Epilepsy 6
Etiology and pathogenesis 7
Pathomorphology. 7
Treatment. 9
Attachment 1: Figures 11

Works Cited 12

Epilepsy
Introduction
The ancient Greeks and Romans considered epilepsy as divine intervention – ‘Hercu- disease,’ ‘divine disease.’ Also in one of the medieval manuals of calling the spirits it is said that after the properly preparing for the ritual magician may die, experiencing an epileptic seizure and stroke. The patients with epilepsy are still widely stigmatized. It can affect people economically, socially and culturally. For example, before 1970, the UK had the laws Continue reading...

The issue is not associated with the south Asian community alone, but the children are having issues of overweight compared to their peers. It is reported that every five school going children are overweight or obese. Amongst the adults, when one is measuring the body mass index they would have to look at the height and the weight whereby the reliable indicator would have to be the body fats. In children, the concept might be difficult or complex as the body fats will be determined by the age, sex and the stage of puberty. It is required that the Continue reading...

Learning can be accomplished by activating the neural cells which are responsible for the learning task. Human brain is composed of neural cells which make up a circuit in which all the nerve cells are connected. Similarly, in the computer system, the parts are interconnected to each other. Learning either requires the individual to observe the surrounding or others involved in the particular action or learning develops with a certain stimulus. In addition to this, the reinforcement against a certain action can be learned to be prohibited from committing that act. These learning outcomes can be achieved if the Continue reading...

Abstract

There is controversy regarding the use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in the nursing profession despite its widespread use in the population. Thus, it is difficult to make clinical decisions as to employing CAM in the management of pain in sickle cell disease. Resolving the controversy requires an understanding of the history of CAM use in the United States and worldwide and in the nursing profession. It is also important to know how CAM is regulated. Further, the factors contributing to the controversy in nursing must be explored along with the evidence supporting CAM for pain relief. Actions Continue reading...

Dementia does not refer to any specific disease. It is a term used for describing a range of symptoms that are indicative of problems with primarily two brain functions, decline in memory and impaired judgment or cognitive malfunction severe enough to hamper the performance of a person's daily activity. Alzheimer's disease is the most common type of dementia, accounting for 60-80% dementia cases ("Dementia" 2014). The second most common type of dementia is vascular dementia, which happens after a stroke (Brodaty 2009). However, there are several other conditions conducive to dementia, including vitamin deficiencies and thyroid problems. This paper Continue reading...

This paper outlines a clinical experience that involved below the knee amputation of a 64-year-old male patient.

Medical History of the Patient, Assessment, Medication list and Recommendations
The clinical condition of the patient in question was right foot osteomyelitis with ascending cellulitis. The procedures performed during that exercise involved right below the knee amputation with wound vacuum placement. There were a number of past factors that precipitated the BKA procedure. The 64-year-old male patient had different co-morbidities, and he had undergone right fifth toe amputation for gangrene. Later, it was found that the patient had osteomyelitis of the forefoot that was accompanied by swelling and cellulitis of the lower extremity. There are different medications that could Continue reading...

The nervous system is one of the most important systems of the human body whose major function is to control the internal constancy of the internal environment of the body through the process of homeostasis. The nervous system provides direct control of the muscles and glands by the somatic and autonomic motor systems. While the somatic system controls the muscles of respiration, the autonomic nervous system controls the smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, exocrine glands and adrenal medulla . The nervous system also provides appropriate outputs via the somatic motor system, which lead to behavioral responses, such as feeding, drinking and Continue reading...

Abstract

Migraine is a complicated neurobiological syndrome that has been identified for quite a long time. A lot of studies exist on this subject matter. The main aspects of this disorder are throbbing and unilateral headache. It is commonly caused as a result of sensitivity to light and sound. It is considered as a vascular syndrome due to the pulsating aspect of the head. Nevertheless, the vascular alterations in the body do not fully support the pathophysiology of migraine symptoms. In fact, about 33% patients do not experience throbbing headache.
Migraine causes severe painful attacks of headache. As well, the Continue reading...

(Institution Name)

Abstract

The Lateral Epicondylitis disease, often known as the tennis elbow disease, is becoming quite common in the sports the world, so I decided to investigate the causes and treatment. The main cause of the disease is a sudden and forceful pull or shock hat ruptures one’s extensor carpi radial Brevis. This causes intense pain in the elbow, wrist and arm and often limits the movement of the entire arm, especially movements that strain the wrist. MRI scans and X-rays can help determine the disease, and while physiotherapy and medications work well, surgery is the quickest way Continue reading...

HYGIENE IN WEALTHY NATIONS MAY INCREASE

Introduction p. 3-4
Physiology of Alzheimer’s Disease p. 4
“Friendly” Microbes p. 4-5
The Hygiene Hypothesis p. 5-6
The International Impact of Research p. 6-7
Age-Standardized Data p. 7
Bacterial Introduction During Oral Care p. 7-8
Skeptics of the Hygiene Hypothesis p. 8-9
Conclusion p. 9
Bibliography p. 10
Hygiene in Wealthy Nations May Increase Risk of Alzheimer’s Disease
1. Introduction:
Thousands of people are diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease worldwide every day (WorldLifeExpectancy 2011). Patients change behavior, hallucinate, and lose the ability to talk, think, and remember their lives (Alzfdn.org 2015). Alzheimer’s is not a Continue reading...