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Essay on Federalist Nos. 10 and 51

The Federalist contained 85 articles, with Federalist Nos. 10 and 51 the most popular of them. Federalist No. 10 is a series that served as an argument on the ratification of the United States Constitution. This paper attempts to analyze of the James Madison's Federalist Nos. 10 and 51. The paper begins by dissection the meaning of faction, its origins and why it should be feared and what it is dangerous for the republic. The paper also discusses why Madison decried the evils of faction and how could it be avoided. The separation of the branches of government, checks Continue reading...

The Federalist Party is considered today as one of first two political parties in the United States, the other one being the Republican-Democrat Party. It was as its height of influence in the nascent United States from 1789 until 1801 during the administrations of George Washington and John Adams. After Adams’s presidency, the party went on a steep decline. Its members were primarily rich and influential businessmen who owned substantial holdings during that time. In fact, the Federalists were considered aristocratic and supported a powerful executive and advocated towards an expanded economy. The Federalists favored an energetic central Continue reading...

Introduction

Over the years, the incorporation of the Bill of Rights in the USA constitution has often been litigated in the federal courts. It is in reference to Amendments 1-10 of the U.S. National Constitution. Most supporters of the inclusion argued that the Bill of Rights protects the public against violations of rights by the federal government. Another argument that needed to be settled was if the Bill of rights was to be included in the National Constitution, will it apply to the federal government only or will it also apply to the states? For example, the Fourth Amendment states Continue reading...

Essay Outline

Introduction

Failure of the Articles of the Confederation
Thesis
The Compound Republic and the separation and balance of powers
Republic divides the powers of the government
Divisions include the legislative, executive, and judiciary
They all prevent the branches from exercising too much power
Religious and Political liberty (connection)
Threat of minority by the majority
Minority forced into the religious beliefs of the majority
A federal republic will protect multiple interests
The expansion of the new United States of America
The division of power will support the governance of more people
Pluralism encourages a diverse but independent society
The majority Continue reading...

The Constitution of the United States was created on September 17, 1787 and ratified on June 21, 1788. Before the adoption of the Constitution, all thirteen states used the Articles of Confederation as the basic law. However the federal government, operating within Articles, was too weak and didn't possess sufficient powers for resolving the conflicts arising between states. Therefore, the Convention was appointed in Philadelphia to May, 1787. In spite of the fact that initially the Convention was conceived only for correction and specification of the existing laws, during discussions participants of Convention passed to creation of the new Continue reading...

James Madison (1751-1836) was a member of the Philadelphia convention and one of the authors of "The Federalist". This politician deserves more than anyone the honorary title of "Father of the American Constitution." He had made a significant contribution to the development of republican government ideas in a US as well as the theory of equilibrium of separate powers, the concept of fractions and others. It is because of his thorough philosophical, political and legal approach "Federalist" from the detailed comments of the Constitution has become a masterful analysis of the fundamental principles of state power and eventually a Continue reading...

United States Constitution is the fundamental law of the United States, which has the highest legal force.

1) It was adopted on September 17, 1878 at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia. Then all thirteen American states subsequently ratified this document and on March 4, 1789 U.S. Constitution entered into force.
2) As the United States Constitution was adopted by the Constitutional Convention, which consisted of 74 delegates from 12 states (the only state that refused to send representatives was Rhode Island), it is impossible to outline specific author or authors. Nevertheless, the most significant influence on the text of the document had James Madison, the main ideologist of "Virginia Plan".
3) The main purpose of creation Continue reading...

1. What was the Virginia Plan? What was the New Jersey Plan? What does this debate tell us about the issue of state sovereignty?
The Virginia Plan was proposed by James Madison and the plan favors a bicameral legislature for the US where the representation of the states was based on population. The New Jersey Plan was a response to The Virginia Plan and favors one vote per state representation under a single legislative body.
2. How was the issue of slavery debated at the Constitutional Convention? What was the eventual settlement on the issue and how specifically is Continue reading...

In 1803, the United States had purchased the land known as Louisiana from France. The United States received over 800,000 square miles of land for approximately $15 million dollars. While the Louisiana Purchase was Thomas Jefferson’s greatest achievement during his presidency, it also posed a major problems for him. The dilemmas Thomas Jefferson faced was that purchase of the Louisiana territory went against his political beliefs, he knew that the constitutionality of the Louisiana Purchase Treaty would be called into question, and there would be an issue with how to deal with diverse societies that lie within Continue reading...

The First Amendment of the US Constitution, adopted on December 15, 1791, is one of the most influential laws protecting liberty and freedom in the land. This is arguably one of the most known and referenced amendments today, and it was passed as part of the original Bill of Rights. This amendment has been reinterpreted frequently throughout American history because it deals with issues vital to living in a free democracy. The First Amendment guarantees freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition, which are the foundational elements of a free democracy.
The First Amendment was ratified as part Continue reading...

In Liberalism Against Populism (1982), William Riker argued that democratic decision making was chaotic, arbitrary, meaningless and impossible. This was nothing new, various thinkers have been poking theoretical holes in democracy since before Plato’s Republic. Socrates thought democracy was cute, but “full of variety and disorder, and dispensing a sort of equality to equals and unequaled alike" (Plato 558). Voting – one of the essential foundations of a democracy - is problematic. In the late 1700’s, the Condorcet voting paradox only paved the way for Arrow's impossibility theorem (Arrow 2012). A variety of dangers, including mob rule, cycling, Continue reading...

Federalists versus Anti-Federalists; The protection of liberty and the need for a Bill of Rights

The primary and main focus of this essay lies in the Federalists No. 84 and Anti-Federalist No. 84 that dealt with the protection of liberty and debated on the need for a Bill of Rights.
In Federalist No. 84 Alexander Hamilton made a passionate argument against the need for the inclusion of the Bill into the Constitution. The reasons provided for this stand were many and varied including that the Constitution already had the provisions that secured the rights of the citizens including the writs of habeas corpus and the banning of the titles of nobility and the ex-facto Continue reading...

Part 1

Well through the mid 1700’s most colonists were happy to be subjects of the British Empire. Yet by the 1770’s the British North American colonies were moving towards rebellion. Why were the British unable to retain the colonists’ loyalty in the period leading up to the Revolutionary War? Trace and discuss the ways in which the British lost their American colonies.
Predicting the American Revolution in the 1700’s would be difficult since most colonists accepted the British Empire and would most likely to travel to England. However, there are British policies that angered the American colonists Continue reading...

The United States’ usage of the death penalty has long been a controversial policy. Many opponents argue against the ethical issues of the death penalty, while others cite the fact that few Western countries actually still use the death penalty today. However, despite the ethical issues, many states and the federal government still employ the death penalty today. The Unite States policy makers do this because of the federalist system, Supreme Court precedent, and public opinion, despite the fact there is data which suggests the death penalty is an ineffective and outdated policy.
The federalist system of government employed Continue reading...

The federal and all state constitutions state that any individual accused of a crime has the right to a fair trial. The general right to a fair trial includes a number of smaller, specific rights including the presumption of innocence, a speedy and open trial, an impartial judge and jury, an attorney, the opportunity to confront a hostile witness, and a finding of guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
Accordingly, one of the primary and most important ways to ensure the accused can exercise his rights to a fair trial is the appointment of an attorney to represent him. Indeed, Continue reading...

Federalist #1 first appeared on October 27, 1787 and was authored by Publius. That, however, was not the real author as that would Alexander Hamilton. Hamilton wrote this essay, which is the first in a series that came to be known as the Federalist Papers, as a response to the Anti-Federalists who opposed the new Constitution that had been carefully constructed by the Founding Fathers. The month before Hamilton published his essay, the Constitution had been sent to the states for ratification and now the battle waged on whether the Constitution was necessary of if the Articles of Confederation Continue reading...