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The Nature of Legal Decision-Making

Executive Summary
This paper will scrutinize the doctrine of judicial precedent and its dependence on the hierarchy of the courts, the written records of cases and the approach of the judges. It will also comprehensively assess the relative importance of these three elements in the current judicial precedence. There will be in-depth discussion on the association between the three criterion and the final impact on the judicial decision making.

Introduction

Notwithstanding the violation of lawmaking on materials that used to lie inside the sphere of the communal regulation, significant capacity orts for the judicial tradition of trailing precedent, exclusive of Continue reading...

Framing one individual and/or group by a different individual and/or group has been a historical exercise of humans since human existence. In much earlier periods, humans used to live in closely-knit groups and hence differences were largely notable in outgroups rather than between members of ingroups. By expansion, mass migration and climate change humans came to experience radically different framings of different others as languages and lifestyles started to diverge dramatically. Time and space both shed expanding human communities in much broader spectra of (non)favorable lights. The "Other" has emerged as a distinctive identifier against an evolving "Self", Continue reading...

Abstract

Most countries in the world have placed a legal age before which young people cannot drink so as to ensure that they are wiser, smarter and more in control of their emotions and self control before they start consuming alcohol. Usually this age is 21, like in the United States of America. However, it is also a known fact that almost everyone who drinks has had a drink before the legal age by the help of any illegal source. This shows the inclination towards alcohol from a very young age. This inclination can be harmful, as the number of Continue reading...

In the contemporary world we often hear people talking about the “values”. They are getting more attention because of ever increasing racism, religious extremism, ethnocentricity and much more. In such circumstances, people are often reminded of their values and are made to realize that all humans are equal regardless of the geography, cast, creed, religion and ethnicity. It could be said that values are a “personal doctrine” which often help to fight the issues not just at social level but personal as well. Crudelyit could be said that values are a set of rules, principles or standards of behavior Continue reading...

Psychological testing and its application are considered by several psychologists as a major development in the field of psychology that has evolved since 1980 when James Cattel first used the term “mental test”. (Oxford University Press, 2014) Chronbach and Gleser (1965) noted the existence of different psychological tests already developed that are used for different age brackets and different. Among these tests are intelligence tests, personality tests and vocational tests. Regardless, however, of the existing and diversity of these tests, there are defining characteristics that these psychological tests should possess.
Chrnbach and Meehl (1955) identified three of the most Continue reading...

(Course/Major)

Women on the Battlefield

In recent years, the US Army has extended the number of ‘Military Occupational Specialties (MOS) positions that women are qualified to fill. It is interesting to note that many of these positions are drawing women in closer proximity to frontline combat positions. Though women military personnel served in exemplary fashion beside their male colleagues in such theaters of war as Iraq, and face the same dangers in the field, there is relatively limited support for women to be actively involved in combat missions.
Here, it is imperative to note the reasons why there is such a low level Continue reading...

In any law suit, several people play a key role in determining the route with which the case will take. The judge, the prosecutor and the defense counsel are very important people. They determine whether the accused will be found guilty or will be found innocent. In this case, the role of the judge is to ensure that justice is serviced. The judge holds an authoritative position hence he or she is responsible for ensuring that the rights of the person being accused are balanced with the interests of the society.
The prosecutor on the other hand presents the Continue reading...

Introduction

Voting or suffrage, as a cornerstone of democracy, has been considered as a rational act based on informed judgment wherein every citizen gets a chance to voice out his opinion through the polls. However, it is inevitable that an individual’s opinion or judgment can be influenced by outside forces such as the mass media in print, radio, television or internet. Ideally, media operations are expected to be limited to observation of election events. But in the real world, the media industry has been riddled with polarized convictions and is increasingly becoming vocal in their stand pro or against Continue reading...