Free Essays on Kidney to Get Inspired & Learn by Example

It is estimated that in the US alone, over twenty-five million individuals have their kidney or kidneys, progressed to at least Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Stage 3 (National Kidney Foundation, 2011). This number is alarmingly increasing each year while the age range of those with the said condition is getting wider. Needless to say, CKD is a worldwide medical problem, and that it requires a global effort especially efficient early detection and treatment of CKD (Levey et al., 2005).
In technical terms, CKD is a kidney damage wherein the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), which is the amount of blood Continue reading...

Background Information:

Illness/disease name and information.
Chronic Kidney Disease is a long term kidney disease due to evident kidney damage reducing its function to an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of less than 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 and persistent albuminuria of greater than 30mg of urine albumin per gram of urine creatinine. Research shows that 13% of the population or 20 million people in United States suffer from Chronic Kidney Disease. Most of the time it is associated with aging. But it it most cases this is a complication brought about by diabetes and high blood pressure. This also creates persistent complications Continue reading...

Figure 1: Abdominal US – simple renal cyst in the mid-portion of the left kidney. (Toth, 2015)
Introduction: Calyceal diverticulum is urine containing, out pouching of the calyx, into the renal parenchyma. It is a relatively uncommon and benign condition, and noticed in 0.2-0.6% of patients undergoing renal imaging. It is characterized by the cystic dilatation of a single calyx in the kidney. This dilated calyx still maintains continuity with the unaffected calyx system, through a narrow distal channel. This condition is identified incidentally during kidney imaging. Most cases of calyceal diverticulum are benign and asymptomatic and treatment is initiated Continue reading...

Mission and Vision statements

“National Healthcare Center of Urological Diseases and Transplantation”.
Description:
National Healthcare Centre of Urological Diseases and Transplantation is a semi funded charitable institute with state of the art facilities with well-equipped technologies for the patients. Staff of the health care Centre comprises on the team of experts including surgeons, general physicians, technologists and technicians. National Healthcare Centre of Urological Diseases and Transplantation deals in every solution for the diseases related to kidneys. And a learning institute of clinical diseases for the students who want to pursue their career in the field of technologists (Zuckerman, 2012).
It is a healthcare Continue reading...

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Introduction

Today, numerous individuals undergo serious illnesses that can cause prolonged pain and suffering. In order to alleviate them from their ailment, scientists and researchers have thoroughly worked on chronic illnesses and figured out cures and treatments for these diseases. One of the most painful and serious diseases is that of the kidney and the pursuing treatment for it that requires intense measures.

Literature Review

Li. Y and Wingert have mentioned the pros and cons of getting a kidney transplant which is the most common treatment of kidney disease. Chronic Continue reading...

A patient with diabetes is mainly at risk of kidney and heart failure. With glucose levels above the normal range (70-105 mg/dl), even though it is not specified if the patient’s glucose measurement is the fast measurement of after a meal, the patient seems to not be able to fully control their glucose levels (The Center for Family Medicine, 2007).
Potassium and sodium that are both controlled by the kidneys are within the normal range (normal range 3.5-5.1 mEq/L), which shows no kidney failure related to diabetes. The same applies to calcium measurement that do not suggest any Continue reading...

Introduction p. 3

Summary of Proposed Research p. 3
Literature Review p. 4-6
Research Questions p. 6
Statement of Methodology p. 6
Timescale p. 7
Bibliography p. 8
The Effects of Hormonal Contraceptives on Renal Function
1. Introduction:
Studies on the effects of hormonal contraception (HC) on renal outcome are scarce. As measured by renal function and albuminuria (Ahmed et al 2005), there has been some association between HC and an increase in microalbuminuria. Increased levels of albuminuria are indicative of vascular endothelial damage (Deckert et al 1989) and an increased risk for renal failure. Although there has been no evidence that Continue reading...

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QUESTION 1:
The possible causes for the symptoms described in this case are urethral stricture, prostatic enlargement and partial outflow obstruction of urinary bladder.
According to Huether and McCance (746), diagnosis in such a case is based on good clinical history, thorough examination and laboratory investigations. Uroflowmetry and multi-channel urodynamic testing is used to assess the urinary tract for obstruction. Digital Rectal Examination (DRE) should be done along with laboratory levels of Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA). For specific testing, Ultrasound Prostate with post-voidal Continue reading...

Introduction

Body cells are surrounded by plasma membrane that controls the movement of substances into and out of the cells. Plasma membrane is a semi-permeable. Consequently, it can only allow certain substances to move across it into the cells or out of the cell. Three main processes are involved in the movement of substances across the plasma membrane: diffusion, active transport, and osmosis. Diffusion refers to the movement of molecules down a concentration gradient (Chiras, 1999). However, there are two main types of diffusion: Simple and facilitated diffusion. In simple diffusion, molecules pass through the semi permeable membrane without assistance. Continue reading...

Chronic renal failure (CKD) is defined as a reduction in kidney function or kidney damage that has been present for at least 3 months (Buttaro et al.). This type of kidney disease is one that develops over time, as described in the name. Eventually, the disease will have systemic affects and affect other systems of the body. As opposed to other diseases that are diagnosed by a biopsy, CKD is diagnosed by the loss of function. There are five stages to the progression of the disease, as defined by the level of glomerular filtration rate (GFR). The GFR decreases Continue reading...