Free Essays on Stock Market to Get Inspired & Learn by Example

Value Investing

Introduction:
In the business world knowing the essentials of investment shall lead to sure success. Evidently, the way the world’s economy has been changing was into a platform that would encourage even the common people to invest. The world’s economy has grown much bigger in the 20th century and more accessible than ever with the existence of the worldwide web. But seemingly targeting the market without prior knowledge would be going into a battle without ammunitions. And to have a better approach in value investing most especially in stocks, the three lessons discussed in this paper will Continue reading...

Introduction

Organizations conduct monthly, quarter or annual measures on the financial status in order to determine the path taken in terms of sales and profits. Walmart, one of the world’s best performing companies, suffers from the stock market fluctuation. The financial report released by Walmart in 2015 shows that the company has experienced 6 quarters without any significant growth. The company continues to invest in key business areas such as e-commerce and mobile sector in order to achieve more business improvement opportunities (McDaniel, 2014). Positive growth was experienced by Walmart competitors during the same period leading to the following Continue reading...

Adding alpha returns of all active investors while ignoring transaction costs such as fees and expenses does not guarantee positive returns. For active investors to realize positive returns, the market must be favorable as well as satisfy several factors. First, active investors should carefully select investment opportunities that lie above the market line. The market line provides a benchmark for evaluating the performance of an investment (Foster, 2010). The probability of getting positive returns also depends on chance. Therefore, an active investor may project that a particular investment will deliver positive returns but, selection strategies fail to deliver the Continue reading...

ANALYSIS ON COLLATERALIZED LOAN OBLIGATIONS AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE ECONOMY

Financial institutions offer securities that are backed by a pool of debts mostly those that have low-interest rates. These financial products are called collateralized loan obligations (CLO). Collateralized loan obligations play an important role in influencing the economy. This is through the buying and selling of structured debt instruments by the investment banks and other financial institutions. The CLOs are popular since they can meet the desires of different investors in the economy. Both the conservative and high-risk investors are able to find the suitable debt for them since the tranches are tailored to meet their needs (Hunt 2002). Continue reading...

Analysis of Financial Statements of JCDecaux

Introduction
The attached financial statements communicate financial information about JC Decaux, one of the world leaders in the outdoor advertising. The company is listed on Euronext stock exchange and has numerous shareholders requiring periodic information to evaluate the economic situation and performance of the company (Elliott and Elliott, 2009, p. 3). In their turn shareholders and analysts use the accounting information provided by the company for ratio analysis which is one of the main tools of financial analysis (Palepu et al, 2010, p. 205).
Analysis of ratios showing the past and present performance of the company helps assess effectiveness Continue reading...

IPOs or Initial Public Offerings is a simple process of rights offering which, from the term itself, is done for the first time. Only companies who have the permission of the Securities and Exchange Commission (i.e. SEC, there is a SEC for every country, in the case of the U.S. the U.S. SEC) to do so. Other major requirements include a partnership with an underwriter, and of course, the support of institutional investors .
In IPOs, the institutional investors are the ones who will buy the shares at a certain price set by the investment banking organization or the underwriter. Continue reading...

Finance

About Collateralized Loan Obligations (CLO)
The new financial instrument in the industry that is backed by the pool of debts that often constitutes low rated corporate loans. These securities are similar to Collateralized Debt Obligations except for the different type of underlying loans pooled against the security issue. CLO’s were created with the objective of lowering the cost of borrowing for the businesses and also to reduce the risk of banks as the risk associated with underlying loans are distributed amongst the investors.
CLO’s payments are also made in tranches which are also known as cash waterfalls Continue reading...

The Wall Street

‘’When Wall Street catches cold, the global financial market sneezes’’, such is the impact of the Wall Street on the world. Wall Street, although occupies only a small portion in the Manhattan area, but its clout extends worldwide. Wall Street is a collective term used for the numerous parties that are involved in the investment and financial industry of the United States. However, the impact of these parties is so large that any movement in the Wall Street affects the global financial system. The reason for such a magnified effect of the Wall Street is because it is the Continue reading...

Introduction

Over the past few years in the news and regular editions appear headlines with the words "rating agencies" and "credit ratings". These publications have reported increased or decreased credit ratings, as entire countries and individual companies. Last hype about the actions of rating agencies took place in the midst of the 2008 crisis. By themselves, the rating agencies are commercial organizations that are engaged in the study of the quality of asset management, assessment of the issuer's solvency, risk analysis for potential investors, and many others. At the moment, there are more than 100 credit rating agencies, the most Continue reading...

LITERATURE REVIEW

Concerns over the viability of the existing framework for determining technological spillovers vis-à-vis MNCs have grown, mainly because the predominant framework characterized by theories of production function did not provide consistent findings on the link between spillover occurrence and FDIs.

Gachino emphasized that such inconsistencies arise from varying methodologies as well as specificities in firms, industries and nations.

The study by Gachino is in tune with the current context describing the lack of consistency in findings on the spillover occurrence-FDI connection using the predominant framework on theories of production function.
The spillover literature takes into account variables related to variations in time, types of industries, and those related to space and location, and endogenous technological changes. Continue reading...