Free Essays on Arrest to Get Inspired & Learn by Example

The scope of mandatory arrest policies can be traced to the 1970’s when various women rights groups raised concerns regarding police negligence in handling matters regarding domestic violence lawsuits. Speaking of mandatory arrest policies, this connotes to domestic violence statutes that necessitate police to arrest a suspected batterer, irrespective of the wishes or evidence from the victim (Hirschel et al., 2007). In a nutshell, mandatory arrest laws or policies allow police officers to implement arrest on incidents aligned with domestic violence minus a warrant. The inception of mandatory arrest laws and policies was viewed as a positive initiative Continue reading...

Our society changed with the advent of time and crimes raged not only towards general public but certain police officers face this scenario too. Crimes against police officers refer to all criminal activities that endanger the physical health or professional responsibilities of police officers. These crimes enhanced with the passage of time and police officers suffered from such events. Perpetrators may indulge in criminal activities against police officers due to their personal association with criminal elements or prejudices or biases against police officers. Most of the criminal activities rage against police officers due to the negative perception of their Continue reading...

Question 1

It is evident that the “War on Drugs” disproportionately affects the women and especially the women of color. The “war on drugs” greatly affects women and families who have been the victims of mandatory minimum sentences and criminalization of females addicted to drugs among other policies. Subsequently, the number of the women in federal prison due to the nonviolent drug offenses in noticeably increasing. Therefore, this illustrates that the “war on drugs” is in a way a war against women.
There are three main factors that have shown the association between the “war on drugs” and War on women.” Continue reading...

Part A:

Introduction
Criminal law protects the society by detecting and prosecuting criminal offenses in the society and protects the right of the accused people. It is the prosecution of a person found guilty for violation of laws by the government (Higgins, Thatham and Banks, 2008). It regulates the conduct of the society and prescribes harmful, threatening and endangered activities for the safety of the people living in the society. For safeguarding the rights of the people and keeping the society safe, police department works hard to maintain the laws and decorum in the society. In the scenario presented, it can Continue reading...

Leadership Personal Issues and the Rules of Law

Introduction
Policing in the United States of America has changed its approach towards fighting crime constantly. It has been evolving by adopting new procedures like Community Policing and Problem Oriented Policing backed by routine activities theory. Although the crime rates have reduced in the past decade, this period hasn’t been without controversies. The ethical behavior of police personnel has been given the spotlight longer than the effectiveness of the police in preventing crime.
Ultimately, the actions of individual police officers will also be used to judge their supervisors. Moreover, the intensity of these infringements has been on the Continue reading...

Racial disparity and racism are two different things. Racism otherwise called discrimination, is an insidious social problem in a multicultural and multi-ethnic society like USA. It arises from the belief that one’s race is dominant to others. Usually the dominant race discriminates against the racial or ethical minorities. On the other hand, racial disparity, does not necessarily mean discrimination. It simply means the differences noticed in the two races. Criminal justice experts describe racial disparity in terms of legal and extra-legal factors. Criminal records and seriousness of crime are considered as legal factors. Though American blacks constitute only Continue reading...

RESUSCITATION TRAINING PROGRAM FOR THE

NON-MEDICAL STAFF OF A UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL
Effectiveness of a simplified cardiopulmonary resuscitation training program for the non-medical staff of a university hospital
Part 1: Evaluation of “Effectiveness of a simplified cardiopulmonary resuscitation training program for the non-medical staff of a university hospital” by Hirose, Iwami, Ogura, Matsumoto, Sakai, Yamamoto, Mano, Fujino, and Shimazu.
The article gave a brief overview of the rapid-response system for in-hospital patients. It noted that although the primary recipients of the CPR training were the emergency medicine doctors and nurses, the first responders potentially were non-medical staff. Education for these employees and volunteers was not Continue reading...

In the case of Arizona v. Gant, 556 U.S. 332, the Supreme Court upholds the suppression of plastic bag containing cocaine that was obtained from the vehicle of the accused as evidence, holding that it constitutes a violation of the Fourth Amendment against unreasonable search and seizure. The Constitutional provision under the Fourth Amendment requires that a valid warrant from the court must be secured when conducting arrests and searches. The conduct of search and seizures without going through a judicial process of securing a warrant that determines the probable cause of doing so is considered to be unreasonable Continue reading...

Facts: Prior to the arrest of the defendant David Riley, a person was injured in a drive-by shooting. Police suspected that the shooting was gang-related. On August 22, 2009, Riley was stopped by police for expired registration tags and his car was impounded and searched once the officer’s learned he was driving with a suspended license. When police found two handguns under the hood, Riley was arrested for possession of concealed and loaded handguns. In a search incident to arrest, a mobile phone was found in Riley’s pocket. The phone was transferred to the station’s gang-unit Continue reading...

The criminal justice system is permeated with numerous ethical dilemmas. Creation of conflicts that distort the basis upon which judgments are made is due to incongruous laws, practices, and regulations. The conflicts created result in debilitating ethical dilemmas that require tact to solve amicably. In this paper, several situations are considered and in the process the inherent ethical or moral question is conclusively described. Moreover, the perceived actor’s motivation is also described, and a suggestion of decisions that the actor should take is also provided. The suggestions of the decisions the actor could take are based on the Continue reading...

Introduction

In the United States, as well as the world at large, the issue of violence against women remains a pressing problem. With thirty years experience in preventing and overcoming violence, Americans carefully calculate the extent of the problems and risks associated with it. Thus, according to the National Coalition Against Domestic Violence, 25% of women in the US are exposed to domestic violence in their lifetime. It is also proved that women aged 20-24 are most likely to be abused by an intimate partner. And every sixth woman during her lifetime was the victim of rape or attempted rape.

Body

Continue reading...

Criminal procedures in America are essentially put in place in order to prevent discrimination when it comes to the application of criminal laws. They aim at ensuring proper treatment of suspected criminals according them their constitutional rights. The procedures give a guideline of the process from arrest to ultimate appeal in the courts. Understanding of these procedures mainly comes from the interpretation of the Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth Amendments
The Fourth amendment is concerned with the right to being free from unreasonable search and ultimate arrest. According to this amendment, “The right of the people to be secure in Continue reading...

Post verdict of Oscar Pistorius. State v. Oscar Pistorius

Introduction

Manslaughter is an offence that has its own judgment in every country. It’s always considered under the laws to be unlawful and it leads to a certain sentence once convicted. This same case applies to an amputee Olympian Oscar who was found guilty and was convicted and sentenced to five years imprisonment after the court found him guilty of manslaughter. Oscar has been one of the athletes who shocked the world by his massive talent of racing with athletes with both feet. Oscar in this case, became a famous Continue reading...

I. Introduction
a. Definition of a revolution
The word revolution pertains to radical, transformative change. As a historical process, it refers to a movement, usually a violent one, to overthrow an old ruler or regime and impact a total change in the basic structures of society. Most revolutions are motivated by the people and group’s drive to bring about much needed change.
The political revolution aptly termed as “Arab Spring” is a political phenomenon in the Middle East. Originally, the term came from Marc Lynch, an American, political journalist from Foreign Policy who haphazardly used this term in Continue reading...

Assessing the various ways by which parliamentary affairs and politics are reported by the media is gaining prominence owing to a rising demand for freedom of speech and safeguarding the privacy of concerned parties at the same time. Politics and parliament are sensitive issues that require careful reporting as it runs risk of libel and defamation. Prominent names are involved in political cases, while reporting of court proceedings pertaining to cases of rape, murder, conviction etc. requires accurate data and quotes. Any misinterpretation can lead to severe outrage both from the public and concerned parties. Different countries have several Continue reading...

Abstract

The aim of the paper is to explain the factors that cause ethical dilemmas for the police. The paper also intends to propose the ways of solving the ethical dilemmas for the police. As the paper’s findings show, the police face moral dilemmas when their fellow police officers and bosses are involved in illegal and unethical practices. The officers do not report such occurrences because they fear. Also, the officers face situations where the law contradicts ethical practices. Certain situations are emergent and the police may have to violate the law so that they prevent crime. However, there Continue reading...

The injustice between men and women exists in many aspects. Consequently, in terms of crimes too, the injustice can be witnessed. The crime, which is committed, by either men or women is the similar in its intensity and severity. However, the rules and regulations of the both gender differ in many ways.
The police officers cannot arrest the women after sunset and before sunset. This law is devised for the protection of women because the policeman can misuse the woman who is arrested for committing a crime (Vadackumchery, 2000). Moreover, some policemen used to arrest the prostitutes at night Continue reading...

Executive Summary

In researching the practice of criminal law, I interviewed a criminal defense attorney who after working in a law firm focused on criminal law started his own criminal defense firm. His firm currently just includes himself and a paralegal/legal secretary, however he hope to eventually invite other lawyers to join him. He has only worked in criminal law, and while he admits that it is challenging work he cannot see himself practicing any other type of law.

Every day, across the nation, thousands of people are arrested and detained by police or otherwise charged with a crime. For some, Continue reading...

ADVANCED LIFE SUPPORT AIRWAYS

Advanced life support as we understand is the next step to basic life support which is aimed at securing the circulation and the respiratory airways a step ahead than the basic life support in an effort to revive a sinking patient. The need of advanced life support arises when the basic life support measures have been administered and further steps are required to ensure that the patient is safe from any further dangers that may be life threatening to him. The steps involved in the Advanced life support procedures comprises of both cardiac and respiratory measures. The procedures involved Continue reading...

Question 1: Defenses

The answer provides two kinds of defenses. The first kind of defense illustrated is the mental disorder defense. No individual is criminally responsible or liable for the activities which are committed by individuals who experience mental challenges or disorders. Individuals with mental disorders are incapable of understanding the quality and nature of activities, omissions and also understanding the issues that are wrong. The accused who have mental disorders do not always qualify for free release; however they can be subjected to conditional release and also detention, until such a period that he does not pose serious threat to the Continue reading...

Viktor Bout

Introduction
Viktor Bout was a common name for logistic chiefs of the United Nations, United States and even NATO initially. He was a transporter of cargo into war zones. Although he has a significant history with the KGB, he was an essential part of maintaining the peace. His cargo planes flew in and out of some of the most inhospitable parts of the world. His UN cargo included flowers, frozen chicken and weapons. He was fluent in seven different languages including Arabic. This enabled him to fly cargo trips for the Northern Alliance in Afghanistan during the Afghan war. Continue reading...

The case of Prigg V Pennsylvania occurred at a point when the United States was on the verge of ending slavery in the first few decades of independence. The case had various implications on the rights of slaveholders in the free states, the legal position of free blacks and the conflict between state and federal government and their authorities concerning the matter. Robert, H. Baker presents a coherent and thorough narrative of the background of the parties and gives an insight into the situations and the realities at the time when the incident occurred. The purpose of this paper Continue reading...

The social movement history started a long time ago. It was not the 20th century when activists started to defend their rights, yet it was the 20th century when they often succeeded in that. The social activism became more intense after the end of the World War II. It can be said that protests and actions taken by the black population of the United Stated led to positive decision regarding the Brown v. Board of Education case. The court acknowledged the rights of African Americans to attend the same schools as the white Americans do. Furthermore, bus boycotts and Continue reading...

Intervention and Recurrence the Effect of Therapy on Domestic Violence Recidivism

Research Paper Rough Draft

Dr. Eric Brownlee
Research paper submitted to the Faculty of
Gannon University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of
MASTER OF
Public administration
Erie, PA
Abstract
It has long been the case that one in four American women will suffer domestic violence in their lifetime. There can be little doubt that America is suffering from an epidemic of violence within intimate relationships, but what is being done to reduce those figures? One theory is that men who are found guilty of abuse need to receive therapy and counseling that helps retrain them, Continue reading...

Introduction

The Farmer’s Market was a complex website that provided extensive payment options, superior privacy and an exhaustive array of exotic produce. The website itself was untraceable to its originating IP address. It was masked by “The onion router”; an application that hides the actual IP address of a certain computer. Business was booming and the clientele was expanding; in fact it they even added a DEA agent to their list of valued customers. This was the beginning of the end for the equivalent of Narcotic Amazon for good. On 16th April 2012, the DEA aided by local and Continue reading...

Utilitarianism is a universal moral theory because its central principle is that people should not look at whether the actions are ethically correct or wrong, instead they should focus on the effects (Utilitarianism, Act, and Rule, n.d) . The more good an action results in, the more moral it is. Act utilitarian refers to the good or bad result of the action of one person while rule utilitarian refers to impacts of different types of activities. Rule utilitarian helps to view Act utilitarian from a modern perspective (Utilitarianism, Act, and Rule, n.d). An example of a situation is when a Continue reading...

Introduction

The concepts of technology are changing everyday and with it they change our social framework. In this paradigm shift, crime has also evolved to strike at us using the same technology that enriches our lives. There are new avenues everyday for criminal activity to sprout their trees that eventually hurt us and the economy. Drug runners, human traffickers, gun runners, terrorists and even street gangs have gone online to garner support for their activities. The battlefield is slowly progressing into the virtual world as crime prevention strategies are paying off in the real world. This paper analyzes the cause Continue reading...

Over the course of time, there has been a general agreement among scholars and experts that the American Criminal justice system is hugely flawed. Although it is said to be the fairest and the most-justice oriented in the world, a thorough investigation and look into this system reveals a massive rot. There are several flaws that are identifiable in this system with the most prevailing one being racial discrimination. Data and statistics on issues such as criminal convictions and incarceration show that the system has not been fair to members from minority communities and consequently the system has been Continue reading...

States’ Rights are the term being used to describe the current struggle for political power between the federal government and independent states in the US. It also addresses the concern whether the US is a union of independent nations or a single entity ("States' Rights Civil War").
After their independence from Great Britain (1776), the 13 colonies announced themselves as individual independent states which gave each state the ability to create and implement their own laws ("States' Rights Civil War"). As years gone by, various states have realized the need for a central government for unity, peace and order. Continue reading...

There are numerous ways people die, such as having heart attacks or being shot, and while sometimes the cause of death may be clear, it may be more problematic to categorize deaths. These categories include natural death, accidental death, suicide, and homicide. Natural deaths include people dying from natural causes, including cancer and strokes. Accidental deaths are cases in which unplanned and unexpected events occur and there is no evidence of intent to cause harm. Examples of accidental deaths are motor vehicle accidents, falls, and drowning. Suicide is an unnatural death in which a person intentionally ends their own Continue reading...

Introduction

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is known as one of the long-standing medical procedures in history that dates back in the 1960s. It was introduced to the public and developed for the purpose of reversing cardiac arrests happening while in the middle of surgery. In the year 1974, the American Medical Association created recommendations for a patient’s inclination towards a “code status.” This recommendation is in other words if they would want to receive CPR or would opt not to receive the procedure. This option will be documented in the hospital’s records as per the recommendations of the American Continue reading...

Introduction

In July 2014, Eric Garner had a confrontation with the police enforcers, suspected him of selling loose and illegal cigarettes. Garner was forcefully arrested, and during the arrest, for eleven times, Garner said, “I cannot breathe” . Apparently, Garner had a total loss of the air supply and blood circulation and died due to chokehold made by the police officer. In the Justice department, Attorney General Eric H. Holder Jr. has expanded the rules of racial profiling. Holder’s reason in the expanded rules for racial profiling is to strongly prevent the Federal Bureau of Investigation or FBI agents from Continue reading...

Abstract

This research paper will endeavor to examine important points and will attempt to build a profile of Jeffery Dahmer. One can understand that Dahmer’s family background and his childhood experiences may have led him to become a serial killer. In this case, the crime scene reconstruction yielded firm evidence that the police were, in fact, dealing with a serial killer. The paper will also highlight the clear linkages between the autopsy findings and the profile that emerged from these analyses. Besides, the paper would also examine factors such as the geographical mobility, Victimology and particular M.O would also Continue reading...

Introduction

The concept of genuine link has proved to be a controversial one. Genuine link is a political and legal issue which is described in the international maritime law. The study of international maritime law has therein faced many problems due to this concept and the requirements needed for ships and nations to have a genuine link (Oxman & Bantz 2000). This concept requires that the ships operating in international waters should be registered to certain countries. These ships should be linked with the countries and should fly the country’s flag. Any ship not flying a flag or flying more Continue reading...

Introduction

Following the deaths of Michael Brown and Eric Garner in the United States in 2014, it is my view that the police in the U.S. are a threat to minority groups. The deaths of the two African-American men occurred at a time when they posed very little threat to the police officers whose responsibility it was to apprehend the men. In Michael Brown’s case, the police officer involved, Darren Wilson, from Fergusson, Missouri fatally shot Brown even though he was unarmed and had even raised his hands during the shooting. Darren Wilson fired 12 rounds at Michael Brown. Continue reading...

After Marlowe left Cambridge for London in the year 1587, he worked as a playwright. One of his famous works includes Dido Queen of Carthage. Marlowe also worked on the translations of Lucan and Ovid . He was a part of a group of young intellectuals in London, including Sir Walter Raleigh. Marlowe was famous among the critics and the readers as a man of unruly personality based on his bouts with the law. As a poet, Marlowe dealt ironically with the tensions between humans and the divine, thereby challenging the hypocrisies of religious institutions. Marlowe was unique among the Continue reading...

Introduction

Currently, the United States currently has a standardized legal drinking age of 21. This is primarily because the national government passed legislation that would deny a segment of national highway assistance from whichever state that did not accept 21 as the lowest age for acquiring and free possession of alcoholic drinks. It states that anyone under the age of 21 cannot legally consume, purchase or obtain any beverages containing alcohol unless accompanied by a spouse, guardian or parent of legal drinking age. Whereas some states have upheld a rather unswerving drinking age ever since the enactment of Prohibition, the Continue reading...

In Saudi Arabia, car drifting is very different from how people do it in the United States of America. Americans hold events and have car drifters do their stunts in an area that is safe for them and other people. Saudi Arabia is different because the people practice car drifting whenever they feel like it and on any roads, without caring whether they are narrow or broad. Proper car drifting requires the driver to have the vehicle at a very high speed in order to pull off an impressive act for their audience that often encompasses friends coming to Continue reading...

As she sat in the courtroom staring at the back of his head she felt the pulling of a memory fill her heart. She closed her eyes and tried to mute out the lull of testimony that may or may not change the entire trajectory of the life she and her husband had spent the last four years building. The heat of the courtroom was oppressive, she felt as though she were a soufflé in a convection oven and if someone didn’t take her out soon she was going to explode. It wasn’t just the heat, it Continue reading...

Summary

In Southland, Nina Revoyr writes a fascinating story of murder, race, history, and murder in Los Angeles. It is a story about Jackie Ishida, a young Japanese-American woman who is getting acquainted with her sexuality, rediscovering her cultural heritage, and focused on unearthing the skeletons that occupy her family’s past. During her last semester of law school, her grandfather, Frank Sakai, breathes her last in unexpected circumstances. Her grandfather, a Second World War veteran, owned a grocery store in the racial mixed neighborhood of Crenshaw District. At the beginning of the novel, Jackie’s aunt Lois discovers money Continue reading...

Abstract

This paper addresses the relationship between the principles of complementarity and national jurisdiction and the benefits and disadvantages of their implementation. Although the two concepts are well known, since both are normally involved in international incidents within highly charged political circumstances there remain a number of obstacles to their effective implementation. This paper advocates that national jurisdiction is and should remain the primary method principle in dealing with cases of international crime but that complementarity is a necessary and useful method for the International Criminal Court to exert its jurisdiction in the event that national jurisdiction is unworkable or Continue reading...

Role of a Prosecutor

A prosecutor is a legal representative (or chief legal representative) who is primarily responsible for presenting a case during a criminal trial. The trial may be of an individual or more than individual accused of breaking the law. The case in discussion here is about the State Government and an individual. In this case, the police conducted a routine traffic check that in the end resulted in the arrest of a driver who was driving under the influence of alcohol. He also gave the police false information. After a thorough search, the individual was found with a revolver. With Continue reading...

Pretrial detention and concept of bail

Before a person goes to trial he/she goes through a process from the moment that they become a suspect in the case. During the pretrial process the phases a person goes through are considered an important process. First a person is arrested which not the same is as willingly going in to the station for questioning. An arrest is considered when a person is not free to leave on their own will because the police are exercising there authority to detain this person. After the arrest a person will be booked into the jail. He or she will go Continue reading...

Grendel is a character in Beowulf who has been described as a demon who has been terrorizing the people of Danes in Denmark. Grendel is never happy when the Danes are happy and will always wait for an opportunity to strike them up. This mostly happened when they were partying just to destroy the mood at the party. So huge and feared was he that people would fret at his mention and appearance. They longed for the day when he would be destroyed, and the arrival of Beowulf acted as a great revel to the community. Grendel has a Continue reading...

The ethical arguments associated with capital punishment are vast, making the issue a heavily contested one. Despite the list of arguments in favour of the death penalty, it is doubtful that there are any circumstances in which ending a person’s life as a result of punishment for a crime is suitable. The United States is renowned as being a respectable, fair democracy among the globe and it seems nonsensical that parts of it can still be supporting, and practicing, such an out-of-date punishment as the death penalty. Despite strong arguments in favour of capital punishment, it can rarely Continue reading...

FBI techniques

Introduction
This paper is a brief study of the 2000 cyber crime case involving Aleksey Vladimirovich Ivanov and Vasiliy Gorshkov from Russia. The FBI used an elaborate ruse to get Ivanov and Gorshkov to travel to the U.S. under the pretext of job interviews. When the two Russian hackers were presented in court, the defendants contested that they had been illegally charged to a crime that happened in the U.S. while they were still in Russia (Jahnke, 2005). They also stated that the FBI had no jurisdiction to even charge them with the crime. However the court saw it Continue reading...

Constitution

Memorandum
Re: DC v. Blake
Based on the memo about the details of the DC v. Blake case, this return memo is to offer an opinion about some of the case’s key decisions.

Issue

It is important to establish the facts of the case. The main focus here will be on the arrest and ensued after.
A disgruntled neighbor (apparently disgruntled) called the police about too much noise at the residence of Jessie Smith and his wife.
The officers responded to the call. But rather than get to the house immediately, they took their turn watching the goings on Continue reading...

Criminology: behavioral theories

Introduction
The co-ed butcher, Edmund Kemper was probably not a mindless killer. Although he killed his grandparents and half a dozen college students, he turned himself in. He chose not to pursue the violent spree he had adopted. This behavior was not common with the killers of his era; Theodore Robert Bundy would have kept killing as long as he was free. Edmund Kemper was tall, heavily built and had in his possession (at the time of arrest), an arsenal of firearms and ammunition that any county sheriff would envy. Yet, this giant called the police and surrendered saying, “ Continue reading...

Introduction

Highly emotional regulatory reactions to research abuses result in over-compensating regulations
Regulatory framework has also become complex and inhibitive even to legitimate research
It is important to strike a balance between human rights protection and legitimate research
Background
Tuskegee Syphilis Study
Inoculation Sexually Transmitted Diseases Studies
Huron-Wendat: Studying Old Bones
Deception of subjects about the purpose of the study and nature of the research procedures
Withholding of treatment and preventing subjects from accessing treatment elsewhere
Exposure of third parties to further infections
Violation of cultural values/dignity
Deliberate infection of subjects with STDs
Overly emotional reactions to abuses coloured regulatory Continue reading...

Ethical Considerations of Identity Theft

Identity theft is one of the preeminent crimes of the present day. With the onset of the information age, personal information has become much more readily available. This increased accessibility has in turn made it much easier to steal identities. Estimates state that up to 9 million adults in the US each year are victims of identity fraud (Anderson, Durbin, & Salinger, 2008). Therefore, it is evident that the magnitude of this problem cannot be understated. To understand identity theft, however, we must first understand what identity is.
Identity can refer to a set of unique identifiers that differentiate one Continue reading...

The first two chapters of World War Z outline the warning signs and beginnings of the Zombie World War through the narratives of various doctors, former government administrators, company owners, and ex-infantrymen. Through the interviews of these characters, the narrator presents the experiences and points of views of each person. The writing realistically portrays the Zombie War as if it were a real historical event. As such, it has many similarities to the implementation and consequences of the USA’s Federal Emergency Management Agency’s (FEMA) response to the tragedy of Hurricane Katrina in 2005.
Hurricane Katrina is considered Continue reading...

Answer 1

Unless the truthfulness of the statement can be disputed, Malcolm Somebody cannot sue the newspaper company for defamation. The observations of Mason J in Mirror Newspapers Ltd v Harrison are pertinent in this regard.
In this case, the Daily Mirror reported the arrest and imminent charging of the plaintiff for bashing a Member of Parliament. The plaintiff sued, claiming that the article imputed that he was guilty of the bashing. The High Court held that the article was not capable of being understood as meaning that the plaintiff was guilty of (as opposed to had been charged with) the Continue reading...