Free How Is Nursing In Australia Different To Nursing In India? Essay Sample

Online journal Medscape, one of the most popular among medical professionals worldwide website has recently published an interesting comment of Dr. Jock Murray (Jock Murray), a former dean of the medical faculty of one of the Canadian universities (Dalhousie University) and honorary chairman of the American Society of physicians (American College of Physicians where Dr. Murray compares Australian and Indian nursing systems.
Each country has difficulties with nursing and medicine overall. Every country obviously tries to manage the issues and to solve some problems, but instead acquires other. None of the countries currently can not afford medical system that gives all and for all its inhabitants. Therefore, I have chosen to compare the two. India gives everything to everybody, but under certain circumstances, not right now (or when it is necessary to the patient). Australia gives everything and right now (or when it is most needed), but not all.
The Indian health care and system of nursing is one of the few spheres in the country where the state is rightly proud. The Indian health system is financed by the state and is best described as a system of insurance and medical plans, the ten provinces and three territories (Viveka, 2014). This system is known as Medicare and provides free or nearly free health care to all citizens of India.
The health care system and system of nursing in India relies heavily on primary care physicians, who make up about 51% of all practicing physicians in India. They are the transmission link between the patient and the formal health care system. They control access to most medical specialists, hospital care, diagnostic testing and the prescription of drugs. Such a family doctor can be changed any number of times on the advice of friends and change of mood.
When Indians need medical care they go to the doctor, therapist or clinic of their choice. The treatment of patients is based on using health insurance card, which is provided to all citizens and legal residents of the country. Indians do not pay directly for medical services rendered, and they do not need to fill in various forms for services that are covered by insurance. For such services there is no limit in terms of money or additional payments.
The main problems of the Indian health care system are long queues and long waiting for medical treatment. It is particularly true in situations when patients are forced to wait, in spite of the pain (e.g., in case of need for surgery on the hip or knee) or in particularly critical condition.
Australia is among the countries with well-developed health care system and system of nursing. This status was achieved due to the combining of historical, political and economic factors, opportunities and attention traditionally paid to the social protection of Australians. The government of Australia annually provides 10.8% of the national budget to protect public health. Australia is among the first countries in the world in terms of life expectancy (81%) (Gough, 2014).
The structure of the health care system includes a number of Australian health general medical, specialized, pre-hospital and hospital medical, paramedical and other components (general practitioners, specialized professionals, emergency medical care, universal free care in public hospitals and health centers, paid medical services in private hospitals and other medical centers.) (Fenwick, Butt, Downie, Monterosso & Wood, 2006).

With undoubted advantages, the system of primary medical care and nursing in Australia has some drawbacks, such as:

• domination of dependence on the amount of income received by doctors from each patient compared with the time devoted to the treatment of patients, and the quality of medical and diagnostic services;

• the function and role of the GP as a family physician in major cities are weakened;

• home visits are not practiced by doctors;
• long waiting for specialized medical care in public hospitals (Parlour & Slater, 2014).
Therefore, both countries have advantages and disadvantages in their systems of medical care and nursing.
Positive features of Indian medicine include five fundamental values such as national system; lack of competition; control of prices; macromanagement; developed clear system of evaluation and monitoring programs for doctors and their Examination, implemented and controlled by the Indian National Medical Association residency (postgraduate training) - only in university hospital centers, increasing volunteering activities (Projects Abroad Ltd., 2015).
The negative features of Indian medicine include not adequate support medical research; global funding cuts without much planning; bad planning of the required number of doctors and nurses (chronic shortage); long queues and long waiting for medical treatment.

Positive features of Australian medicine:

-wide possibilities for the individuals;
-governmental support;
-support for Medical Research;
-award for the ability to take risks ;
-high level of specialized medicine;

Negative charts of Australian medicine:

-45000000 of people without health insurance and the same number with limited insurance;
-no coherent system;
-lack of mechanisms that can actually act on the excesses of free medical market at the national level (small state intervention in the affairs of Medicine);
-Complex control system;
-overall control of the doctors;
-too many documentation;
-micromanagement;
-powerful and competing forces that resist reforms;
-not adequate and complex concept of primary health care;
-lack of planning system in case of loss of income;
-very expensive insurance in the case of legal action against the doctor, hospital, etc.

Things to improve in both countries:

-distribution of doctors;
-no long-term planning;
- "The patient is always right";
-not adequate support of university centers (in the US and Canada, they are called academic);
-A large influence of the pharmaceutical industry;
-bad support of health care;
-lack of planning Medicine and Health network replaced by demographics;
-no appropriate approach to the rationing of health care;
-big difference in income between the operated and non-operational nurses: in the broadest sense, those doctors who only use their brains to diagnose and treat their patients earn significantly less than those who perform instrumental, invasive and surgical procedures .
-high cost of medicines.
There are various ways in which nursing in India and Australia are determined by their historical perspective. This is reflected in the motto of the two countries. For Australia it is: "Life, Liberty and the pursuit of happiness." India considers its nursing motto to be "peace, order and good government" (Socialism.in, 2012).
Therefore, both countries have their own strategic outstanding advantages in the sphere of medical care and nursing. Combining benefits from health care system and nursing in Australia and India with eliminating the negative charts in this sphere will create an exemplary model of the health care system.

Works cited

Fenwick, J., Butt, J., Downie, J., Monterosso, L., & Wood, J. (2006). Priorities for midwifery research in Perth, Western Australia: A Delphi study. International Journal Of Nursing Practice, 12(2), 78-93. doi:10.1111/j.1440-172x.2006.00554.x
Gough, I. (2014). The significance of Good medical practice: a code of conduct for doctors in Australia. The Medical Journal Of Australia, 200(3), 148-149. doi:10.5694/mja13.11334
Parlour, R., & Slater, P. (2014). Developing Nursing and Midwifery Research Priorities: A Health Service Executive (HSE) North West Study. Worldviews On Evidence-Based Nursing, 11(3), 200-208. doi:10.1111/wvn.12035
Projects Abroad Ltd., I. (2015). Nursing Volunteering in India: Volunteer in India. Projects-abroad.co.uk. Retrieved 18 March 2015, from http://www.projects-abroad.co.uk/volunteer-projects/medicine-and-healthcare/nursing/india/
Socialism.in,. (2012). Condition of Nurses in India. Retrieved 18 March 2015, from http://www.socialism.in/index.php/condition-of-nurses-in-india/
Viveka, D. (2014). Nursing ethics comes of age in India. Nursing Ethics, 21(6), 637-638. doi:10.1177/0969733014542557