Free Essays on Socrates to Get Inspired & Learn by Example

Tragedy according to Aristotle is an imitation of a serious action, that is complete and something that has a certain magnitude. A tragedy according to him also contains language that is embellished with artistic ornaments that can be found in parts of the play and could be in the form of action, with the incidents bringing pity and fear in the reader and with the aim of accomplishing catharsis of these emotions. Tragedy according to Aristotle then must have six parts Diction, Spectacle, plot, Characters, thought and melody. Plato’s Crito is a dialogue between Socrates and Crito in Continue reading...

Philosophy Course_Number

In this paper, I will argue that the meaning of life has changed from Socrates’ definition of an examined life to one of the absolute autonomy of the will, as credited to Descartes’ in The Meditations to the existentialist notion that the self is nothing but one makes it as articulated by Simone de Beauvoir. All three thinkers represent movements in philosophy in how we as a culture have understood meaning. The history of philosophy can be understood in three ways. First, there is the Socratic way that says the truth is something we have within us. The Ancient Continue reading...

Socrates

Socrates
Socrates - one of the most famous philosophers of ancient Greece. His philosophical works have not lost relevance over the centuries. Interest in his personality and views over the time has not diminished. The teachings of Socrates made a turn in philosophy - from considering the nature of the world to considering the person. However, Socrates considered person as a moral being. Therefore, the philosophy of Socrates is ethical anthropologism. Socrates was not interested in both mythology and physics. By means of Socrates the philosophize thinking for the first-time addresses to itself, investigating own principles and receptions. Socrates Continue reading...

The Apology is a piece of literature written by Plato. Plato’s’ Apology is the interpretation and reminiscence of Socrates trial. Plato writes about life and trial of Socrates. In the apology, Socrates defends himself and his conduct, and does not apologize for his actions. The apology begins with Socrates giving an account of charges brought up against him in court. Socrates defended himself in the court and gave reasons why he followed his philosophy, but in the end, he was sentenced and executed. Among the charges leveled against Socrates that Plato writes about are teaching people not to Continue reading...

Plato’s Apology is one of the foremost works on philosophy that showcase the philosophical thought of those time periods. The background of this dialogue is the trial of Socrates wherein his detractors feel that he should be put to death for not believing in the official Gods believed in by the state and for corrupting the youth. In the particular dialogue under consideration, Socrates attempts to pacify and console his supporters and friends that death may indeed be better than expected. This paper will begin by explaining Socrates’ argument and in doing so will arrive at the conclusion Continue reading...

Philosophy

Society has a tendency to be self-satisfied especially when coupled with an unawareness of controversy. In Plato’s Apology of Socrates, Socrates refers himself as a sort of gadfly to the society. According to the dictionary, a gadfly is a fly that bites and annoys livestock. Socrates precisely uses this metaphor to contend that he is a gift and that killing him would not be an injustice to him only, but to all of society. Socrates was inappropriately ineffective in his defense; nevertheless his gadfly metaphor still stands true. For this reason, Socrates refers to himself as one that Continue reading...

In everyday life, one constantly sees instances of people who are unjust seemingly leading perfectly happy lives, while the good people who live honest lives suffer. This is a question that is constantly bothering humanity since time immemorial. In the Western civilization, the Greek Philosophers Socrates and Plato were amongst the first to examine this question. This essay will clearly argue that one should be moral since morality has benefits that immorality does not possess by examining the episode of the conversation between Socrates and Thrasymachus as well as from Plato’s Apology.
During one of their regular philosophical Continue reading...

Introduction

According to the Plato’s Symposium, one of the most outlandish aspects of his ethical philosophy is that it gives beauty and erotic love a central place. The young custodians in the Nation must cultivate a sexual desire for the beautiful in advance before their teaching in philosophy, a desire first conveyed in love for attractive souls in beautiful physiques. In the Phaedrus Socrates associates beauty to the power to rouse the soul’s sensual psychosis and by this means to release us from our tainted, bodily fact.
Even though Plato seemingly tries to explain the ethical implication of Continue reading...

Socrates believed that the meaning of human life and the supreme good is to achieve happiness. Ethics should help a person to live a life in accordance with this purpose. Happiness is a prudent and virtuous life, i.e. only a moral person can be happy (or reasonable which, in fact, is the same thing). Socrates argues that morality is not subordinated to the natural desire for happiness, but rather happiness depends on morality, or virtue, of people. Accordingly, the task of ethics is specified; to help a person become moral, hence, happy.
According to Socrates, real moral relations are Continue reading...

The greatest philosopher of all-times Socrates gracefully, as was befitting an old and the ideal city-state of Athens accepted the death by drinking hemlock and did not opt to escape from prison as desired by his student Crito. Hence, Socrates fulfilled his ethical duty to obey the laws of Athens. Socrates ethical stance to obey the laws of Athens is presented in unambiguous terms in Plato’s dialogue Crito. Like Plato Crito was the disciple of Socrates. The sentence of death was passed against Socrates because he was guilty of corrupting the young men of Athens. He was accused Continue reading...