Free Essays on Labor Force to Get Inspired & Learn by Example

Overview of Employment

The term “Employment" is considered in numerous meanings by different people that broadly describes the job that may be in the organization, community or self-employment. This essay delineates on different components of employment, terminologies and so forth in the context of economics that can be addressed under "employment".
The employee shows his consent to the agreement that he has to sign while accepting a job offer. It is compulsory for both employer and employee to agree to components of employment while making contract because employment components are the key elements of the employment contract. These components are work conditions, Continue reading...

Women participation in the labor force is a key ingredient to economic development

Abstract
The concept of women’s work is an ancient practice that distinguishes the roles of women and women as presumed by traditional beliefs and the inherent attitude by subsequent generations. The female gender has encountered subordination to men as they are required to take care of domestic activities while men undertake labor work and decision-making process. Unfortunately, the inherent notion is likely to lose its ground as women reinforce their effort to push for equality in freedom of expression, collective approach to society care, engagement in political activities and their capability to deliver quality output in the labor Continue reading...

Multiple Choice Part

1)
This is due to a increasing of unemployment rate. As we know, in 2008 there was a global financial crisis which affects the economy of the U.S. The crisis has an impact on enterprises which were forced to shorten their productivity and labor forces. Thus, labor force participation rate has declined.
2)

A citizen of the country should work on the enterprise of this country (He should participate in GDP forming).

3)
This factor may be the dependence of wages from completed work. It can be, for example, a percentage of sales, piecework wages, etc.
4)

In this case the increase in wage involves the increase in the number of hours an average worker supplies.

5)
Optimal working time is the time during which the employee in accordance with the internal regulations and the terms of Continue reading...

True or False

1 t
2 f
3 f
4 f
5 f
6 f
7 f
8 t
9 f
10 f

Multiple-choice Questions

1 a
2 d
3 a
4 c
5 d
6 c
7 a
8 b
9 d
10 b

Activity

1 right - more people are ready to buy cigarettes now.
2 right - part of the cigar consumers will change their preference to cigarettes.
3 right - part of the people can buy more expensive cigarettes now.
4 left - price increase of complementary product will cause decreasing of elasticity of demand. Some people will buy cheaper cigarettes Continue reading...

Thailand

Thailand is a developing country and is struggling in order to achieve a remarkable growth. The recent growth experience of Thailand can be analyzed from the standpoints of the growth models such as Lucas Growth Model and Solow growth Model. The economic growth of the country can be considered from various microeconomic variables such as GDP, GNP, and GNI, ect. If we analyze the data of the country from the year 2007-2009 then it can be seen from the indicators that the country is not making significant progress. The indicators such as gross capital formation, GDP Per capita growth Continue reading...

Question 1

In 2008, the US experienced a recession. This means people became unemployed and they found it difficult to find jobs because of the higher unemployment and fewer jobs openings. Therefore, they became discouraged and stopped searching for jobs.

Question 2

The person should be employed or if they are unemployed the person should be actively looking for a job.
Question 3
A higher wage rate. A higher wage rate means the employee can increase his/her consumption working for the same number of hours and hence achieve a higher utility level.

Question 4

An increase in the wage rate will increase the number of Continue reading...

Business Process Management BPM

Organizational strategy refers to the ability to assess the current state of affairs in an organization in relation to the organization’s objectives. The Alignment of the business strategy with ICT and process architecture has been a priority to most top executives and IT professionals. Formulating strategies that catapult the organization towards meeting its objectives requires that the organization analyzes the skills and labor force of its employees (Wyatt-Haines, 2007). These skills or talents are then aligned in a way that allows the workers to deliver and work towards the attainment of the organization’s objectives. For an organization Continue reading...

Women began to increase their status early at the turn of the 20th century, but it was World War II in particular that allowed women to make the push forward that they needed. World War II was an important time for the advancement of women in society because it offered women the chance to prove themselves as an industrial force. The traditional family structure was forever changed due to women entering the workforce during the war. This led to the advent of modern feminism, women’s rights, and gender equality. While North America had Rosie the Riveter and other Continue reading...

In the twenty-first century, grandparenthood is at the heart of the contemporary family, as well as the changes in the society. The profound changes experienced in the past 50 years have modified the manner in which several families organize to rear their children. Traditionally, grandparents served as short-term caregivers to their grandchildren, socializing agents and support sources. Nevertheless, half-century grandparents have increasingly drifted from their traditional roles as grandparents in the past and are now assuming the roles that are supposed to be taken up by the parents of the children. This new development of grandparenthood is attributed to Continue reading...

Introduction

The recession that plunged the economy of Canada into depression ended in the middle of 2009. The economic indicators signify growth of the economy. However, the recovery of the economy is not noticeable to the majority of the population since the rate of unemployment is still high. The rate of unemployment would be higher had many people not opted out of employment due to the unsustainable wages. There is concern that the economic growth and expansion experienced all over the world does not bring with it any reduction in the number of the unemployed. The recovery of many countries Continue reading...

Should the government protect American jobs by imposing stiff penalties on companies that transfer jobs offshore by outsourcing or manufacturing in a different country?

Introduction

Outsourcing is a two edged sword. If a company does not use this weapon properly to cut cost and improve quality, then it may lag behind the competitors and may go out of business in no time. On the other hand, outsourcing accounts for the loss of a lot of jobs in the country from where the jobs are outsourced. It is difficult to conclude whether or not outsourcing is bad for a country. However, Continue reading...

Hispanic, African, and Asian America demographics in the United States labor force.

a. The current United States labor force is turning to a more racially and ethnically diverse organization. The growth of ethnic minorities has been something to note. The about 16 percent of Hispanic American, 12 percent of African American, and 5 percent of Asian American are in the labor force. This trend according to the U.S. Census Bureau is expected to continue.
b)
Diversity leads to increased adaptability as diverse backgrounds of people bring personal talents and experiences in offering flexible ideas in adapting to challenges. Diverse combination of skill and experiences enables an organization to offer services globally Continue reading...

Introduction

Unemployment is a social and economic phenomenon in which part of the working population has no use to his own labor, not getting a job, the reason for this is the excess of the number of job-seekers over the number of available jobs.
Before proceeding to the consideration of the nature, causes, types and consequences of unemployment, consider what is meant by the word "unemployed" in different countries.
"Unemployed", as defined by international organizations (ILO and the Society for Economic Cooperation and Development), are people who are unemployed, who are available for work and looking for work in the Continue reading...

Racial oppression is an institutionalized power formed in the past and practiced throughout history. The issue of racial oppression has been rampant in the United States since time immemorial. In the U.S, the whites assume that they have a dominant position in the minority group, and this supremacy is practiced and maintained at the institutional level. For instance, in late 1960s, the whites being the majority resisted the influx of militant black movement that championed for their rights and freedom. In 1968, the relations and attitudes of the blacks and whites led to a massive rioting of the blacks, Continue reading...

How Does Oil lead to Wage Differences for Men and Women

in Oil Producing Countries in Middle East

Introduction

The International Labor Organization reported a case of one school teacher in Jordan who was fired after asking for a wage increase. The case of wage inequality among men and women in the Middles East has caused an alarm among civic organizations. According to research women from Middle Eastern countries have made a minimal advancement in terms of gender equality. While there are scholars who asserted that the lagging behind by the majority of women in the region is attributed to their cultural and religious belief, still some researchers put the blame Continue reading...

OUTLINE

Abstract

Moving Ford Motor Company to China is a proposed strategy that might affect the organization greatly. China has a large labor force, which constitutes of 815.3 million people; hence, indicating that cheap and affordable labor is available in the country. Costs of labor in China are also unbelievably low. However, Vehicle manufacturers in China produce cheap and affordable cars sold locally and in neighboring regions. Ford will have to beat the prices or use a different approach when venturing into the Chinese market as a competitive strategy. This paper outlines what validations can be used for Ford to Continue reading...

Introduction

According to statistics, the population of immigrants to the United States, including that of their U.S born children reached an approximately 80 million individuals, a number that represents almost a quarter of the county’s population. This fact superimposes the character of the U.S being the “melting pot” of diverse cultures. The notion of preserving their culture is important among immigrants as it is the one of the few means by which they can connect with what they left behind. However, as they assimilate with the entire U.S population, it became important that they integrate with the culture of Continue reading...

The solicitation of Total Quality Management aids in restructuring processes, and safeguards a proactive exertion system equipped to counter nonconformities from the idyllic state. The key plunge of Total Quality Management (TQM) is to accomplish productivity plus process competence by ascertaining and eliminating complications in work procedures and systems. TQM discourses key problematic areas like errors in the work, progressions, jobless processes, needless tasks, and matching efforts. TQM involvements also aid with forecasting and obstructing such mistakes besides unproductive undertakings. Refining process effectiveness brings about numerous reimbursements to firms rendering to both time and costs.
Quality management is an Continue reading...

INTRODUCTION

In her discussion of immigration and social welfare legislation passed by the U.S. government at the end of the twentieth century, social activist Grace Chang argues that “all of these policies are aimed at the same objective: to capture the labor of immigrant men and women separate from their human needs or those of their dependents” (Chang, 2000, p.11). This postulation expresses an age-old view of immigrants in the United States as a valuable yet cheap labor force conducive with a globalized economy and capitalism during the twentieth century. At the same time, however, their cultural and social presence Continue reading...

Introduction:

Following the release of the ‘Women in America’ report published by the white house council of women and girls, President Barak Obama gave the following statement regarding the subject: In his own words, “Women still earn an average of 77 cents for every dollar that a man earns.” The statement picked up hype soon after and vigorous debate followed and still goes on to-date. In the spirit of the debate and with the problem in view, April 8th is celebrated as the ‘Equal pay day’ worldwide. This paper intends to analyze and justify the reasons for the gap between Continue reading...

Causes and Impact of Unemployment in Canada during the Great Recession: Abandoning Keynesian Policies Promoting Social Stability in Favor of Profits

Introduction:

The Great Recession of 2007 and its dramatic negative influence on the Canadian economy underscores the need for global economic regulatory forces which can ensure that the economic imbalances which generated the downturn are not repeated. Policy pressed by the United States was designed to capitalize on the enormous economic opportunity presented in global markets. In short fashion, nations like Canada also sought similar advantage but their actions generated structural defects due to the rapid shift away from Continue reading...

Synthesis

In Chapter Seven: “Social Equity and Diversity Management” (pp. 159-176) of Public Personnel Management: Contexts and Strategies (6th edition), Klingner, Nalbandian, and Llorens point out the evolution of diversity in the United States. The chapter contains researchers, case studies, and theories of social equity and diversity. In this chapter, the authors outline three important policies used to attain social equity; diversity management, AA (affirmative action), and EEO (equal employment opportunities).
Klingner, Nalbandian, Llorens point out that people tend to confuse EEO and AA mostly because they are both aimed at promoting social equity, using diverse methods. However, EEO is Continue reading...

Full employment is an ideal state of economy when every single labor unit is employed. Basically, the term ‘full employment’ means that the rate of unemployment equals zero. In other words every available employee in the country is provided with a job. This condition is considered to be ideal as labor demand and supply are not constant and tend to fluctuate thus creating unemployment. Moreover, not everyone capable of working in the country really wants to be employed. Therefore full unemployment in classical economic theory is a condition of market that excludes cyclical (or deficient-demand unemployment). In other words, Continue reading...

Introduction

The recession that plunged the economy of Canada into depression ended in the middle of 2009. The economic indicators signify growth of the economy. However, the recovery of the economy is not apparent since the rate of unemployment is still high. The rate of unemployment would be higher had many people not opted out of employment due to the unsustainable wages. There is concern that the economic growth and expansion experienced all over the world does not bring with it any reduction in the number of the unemployed. The recovery of many countries from the 2007 depression is without Continue reading...

[Student ID]

Organizational structure of HotelMania:

HotelMania is a business of booking hotel services. Our business is engaged in providing facility to the tourist and local people of the Kuwait. We will help people for booking hotels on their behalf they just have to contact with us and we will provide accommodation in best quality service hotels. We will also give some offers like free night stay and free dinner to our regular clients as discounts. The working style of the businesses depends upon actually on the type of organizational structure that the company has adopted. Organizational structure means the all the activities Continue reading...

The federal government labor laws are relaxed on the minimum age that a child qualifies for employment in the farm and the industrial sector. Underlining the minimum age at 12 years, the Tobacco industry seized the opportunity to enroll children in the company with intent to reduce operation costs. While the major company’s objective is to undertake operation activities using low-costs capital and labor inputs with a focus on maximizing profit and boosting shareholders returns, most companies have always shunned the corporate social responsibility claiming that the practice exceeds the mandate maximizes profits. Children between the age of Continue reading...

[Class Title]

Introduction
Sweatshop is a term used to describe a manufacturing establishment where workers are subjected to poor working conditions, long working hours and very low wages (Zwolinski 1). Historically, sweatshops are prevalent establishments in Britain and America’s textile and clothing industry. According to Powell, sweatshops first appeared in Britain in the late eighteenth century and continued to operate until the twentieth century (Powell 110). The emergence of these sweatshops has been attributed to the surplus workers that flocked towards the urban areas during the industrial revolution. The industrial revolution, which started in Britain in 1800s, encouraged Continue reading...

Part A: Client’s Objective and constraints

Everyone is managing the risks in various ways because people have different abilities to manage the risks heavily. Irrespective the young age of the investors, they can be able to endure the general investment risks. This is because the young investors have more life span to conduct their projects and restore their status quo ante, when the conditions in the marketplace worsen, but only when they retire or nearing retirement.

Initial investment strategy

The company’s investment philosophy is uniquely based on the creation of the portfolio that meets our clients’ needs and preferences. Our goal is to serve our diverse investors Continue reading...

Contemporary culture and conventional culture are two eminent terminologies that have clear-cut footprints seen on the family structures. The society and family structures are changing because of adopting new cultural dimensions (Press, Women Watching Television 6). Over the years, a paradigm shift can be observed in American families. The traditional ideologies in terms of American family structure have been transmuting to the contemporary ideologies. The family structure has been greatly influenced by the contemporary culture. Nowadays, media claims itself as a best representation of contemporary culture in the family structures. The purpose of this review essay is to observe Continue reading...

BUSINESS FUNDING OPTIONS IN DIFFERENT COUNTRIES

Over the course of the past several decades, small- and medium-scale enterprise (SME) finance has grown from being somewhat esoteric offshoot of microfinance to a mainstay of the development profession. This progress has been accompanied by a certain degree of professionalization as well as a certain degree of academic interest, although most of the latter remains focused on microfinance, which, differs in its very nature from SME finance. (Munro)
In forums devoted to discussion of SME finance topics, one finds participants with backgrounds in both developed and developing economies. Even in developed economies, certain sectors depend upon SMEs to Continue reading...

<Course>

Introduction

The Empire State Building serves as one of the most significant architectural icons in New York City, New York. Standing out as among those in the pinnacle of Art Deco design, the Empire State Building continues to attract and impress visitors to New York City every day and has become an indispensable component of the city’s vast skyline. Although the Empire State Building has since been surpassed by many other skyscrapers in terms of height, it holds a distinct iconic status that has also come to symbolize New York City and perhaps the rest of the Continue reading...

But Where Are the Jobs Today?”

Introduction
What is a Radiologi Technologist?
A radiologic technologist performs diagnostic imaging examinations on patients. He/she specializes in x-ray, Cat scans, and computed tomography (CT) imaging. He/she also administers non-radioactive materials into a patient’s blood stream and interpret the resulting image/s. Some radiologic technologists make a medical mixture for the patient to drink that enables soft tissue to be seen and evaluated as clear images by the radiologist. Technologists may also be certified in multiple specialties, such as mammography. They may also specialize in geriatrics or pediatrics or they make work on ultrasound, magnetic resonance, or computed tomography. Continue reading...

Undeniably, there has been constant change in the way higher education is carried out. The change has led to questions on the future of higher education to be raised. In 1993, the scientist made the internet widely available to the higher learning institutions; thus changing the ways in which higher education was carried out. As a matter of facts the introduction of the internet changed everything in higher learning institutions, as well as in the lives of the professors and students. However, it is only far little changes that have occurred in the field of education both in the Continue reading...

Nike has for long been under scrutiny for exploitation of labor, mistreatment of labor, and participation in illegal practices such as Child Labor. The company has not been doing any of these in its home country, where strict labor laws apply; rather its target has been saving production costs by outsourcing production to Third World countries, the governments of which are eager to attract foreign investments to benefit their yet emerging economies (Wilsey & Lichtig, 2012). This report focuses on the practices followed and the economical and ethical issues faced by Nike in outsourcing production for lower cost. Once these Continue reading...

Business

India is very complex and diverse country which is famous for its regionalism, strong impact of religion and caste system. It ranks first among the countries with the fastest growing population that now amounts to near 1.3 billion of people. This Asian country is now a new power in the region though the nominal GDP per capita, that is $1,625, remains too low. The country faces terrible inequality and has more than 20% of population below the poverty line. The income category of India according to the Doing Business Rating is lower middle income. India is the world’ Continue reading...

IBO

Q1. How long do you think China can maintain its superpower of manufacturing and why do you think so? Which country would be the next nation to take over China’s position and why?
 For more than three decades of reform the problem of improving the competitiveness of China’s economy has not lost its relevance for the government. Escalated in recent years, the global economic competition, and considerably complicated financial and economic situation in the global economy have pushed China to seek a stable economic development with its economic and geographic advantages, as well as to find ways Continue reading...

The institutional affiliation

Abstract
The research paper focuses on Puerto Rico and Dominican Republic which are two island
territories located in the Caribbean, in particular in the Greater Antilles archipelago. Both countries
are similar in many aspects, however, some factors differ significantly. The research compares and
contrasts location, climate, environment, population, status, governmental structure, culture,
religion, education, healthcare, lifestyle, media, economy, industry and military of both regions.

The commonwealth of Puerto Rico and Dominican Republic are neighbor territories. Both

of them are situated in the Caribbean and belong to the Greater Antilles archipelago. Puerto Rico
consists of many islands (the main island, Vieques, Culebra, Mona). It is located east of the

Dominican Republic, which by its population is the second largest island in the Caribbean. Puerto

Rico is the Continue reading...

International Business

Executive summary
The present paper sheds light on country profiles of Ethiopia and Norway, along with a discussion of their cultural characteristics on Hofstede’s dimensions. The country profiles include PEST-C and suitable business proposition for each country.
Later, it is also analysed as to which business should be commenced in tandem by both the nations, based on their current economic, social, political and legal conditions.

Section 1

Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
SECTION 1 - COUNTRY A: Ethiopia
Introduce country _____/1
Ethiopia, officially named as Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia is Africa’s oldest independent country and Continue reading...

E. BENJAMIN SKINNER

a. raised in Wisconsin and northern Nigeria;
b. comes from a family of abolitionists;
c. travelled around the globe and established modern antislavery movement;
d. worked at the Council on Foreign Relations in New York City;
e. worked as personal assistant for Ambassador Richard Hoodbrook
f. author of abolitionist articles and several books including award-winning “A Crime So Monstrous”
g. works on the issue of modern human trafficking conducting international forums and seminars.

THE DEFINITION OF SLAVERY

When defining slavery Skinner refers to the quote of J. Stalin during the World War II: “Death of one man is a personal tragedy, death of Continue reading...

Merit and Demerit Goods

Merit goods refer to goods, which the society considers to be so valuable that it is imperative for everyone to have them, for instance, education (Mendoza, 2011, p. 278). An example of a merit good in the United Kingdom is education. The UK government provides merit goods for the benefit of the entire society because they would be under-provided if left to private enterprise or the market forces. Merit goods have two essential characteristics: their value is not commonly fully appreciated during consumption, and their use results in positive effects on other consumers.

Graph of merit good

The graph shows that the marginal Continue reading...

‘Instructor’s Name’

‘Subject’
The challenges and issues for Youths in Ukraine
Introduction
Ukraine is an east European country, currently undergoing a political and social turmoil. It borders Russia and for the past ten months is in the midst of a civil unrest. In the year 2014, the pro-Russian president, Yanukovych, was ousted and was replaced by Poroshenko, a pro-European Union candidate. Today, the future of Ukraine is still murky because of the war with the separatists. This essay attempts to assess the opportunities and threats that are in front of a Ukrainian youth in the present political and economical situation.

Ukraine – An overview

Ukraine Continue reading...

In late autumn in the United States have been published reports on sales volumes on both the primary and the secondary housing market. Thus, there are all the statistics on the US residential real estate market for the autumn. You can calmly analyze the data and find out what kind of picture emerges from these puzzles.

Let's start with the primary housing market:

The bad news is that the data for all three summer months in the last report have been revised downward. Especially sad that the number of sales at the end of August, as it turned out, were not 504,000 homes a year, Continue reading...

“Rich Dad, Poor Dad” book report

This paper is aimed at reviewing the famous personal finance book “Rich Dad, Poor Dad” by Robert Kiyosaki, summarizing its key messages and at reflecting on the practical implications of the author’s recommendations. Being on the bestseller lists for a long time, this book gives a practical advice on money philosophy and personal finance management in an easy-to-read and funny form of a parable.

Introduction and Chapters 1-3.

Everyone thinks that she or he wants to be rich and is ready to wealth. Is this true? In this boot the author shows how underlying attitudes, stereotypes and other psychological mechanisms regarding money Continue reading...

Abstract

Globalization refers to the growing interdependence of countries as a result of increase in international trade and the expansion of its scope, covering not only the exchange of goods but also services and capital. The benefits of globalization are well known - it allows to deepen the international division of labor more efficiently allocate resources and ultimately contributes to the average standard of living and increase the life prospects of the population (at lower cost for it).
Globalization enables countries to mobilize more significant amount of financial resources, since investors may use the broader financial instruments on the growing Continue reading...

[Professour]
1.0 Background
Social discrimination and Gender are considered as one of the key issues in the labor market which discusses on the policies of public in Latin America. In accordance of the academic research, no matter how much studies has been done focusing on labor market discrimination, gender or ethnic and racial the problems are still unsettled. According to Castillo, Petrie, Torero and Vesterlund, L. (2013: 45), there is a fact that female employees are statistically not different from male employees. In reality, previous studies indicate that gender discrimination is one of the factors that determine wages in Continue reading...

Two recently emerged Asian economic giants, China and India, that became magnets for foreign investments and continue to impress the whole world by the dynamic and sound growth are still among the poorest countries in terms of GDP per capita. They both are leaders in terms of population growth and labor force costs. Despite such close neighborhood, these two countries keep only formal diplomatic relations and do not trust each other too much. India is still overshadowed by the China's export and import performance and some experts think that it was China's political regime type that led it to Continue reading...

Recent unemployment rate fluctuations. The unemployment rate is one of the key macroeconomic indicators of country’s economic health. The fluctuations of GDP, level of inflation and unemployment measure the overall condition of national economy. According to United States Department of Labor the unemployment rate has decreased from 6.7 percent in December 2013 to 5.6 percent in the respective period of 2014. The gradual decrease was observed throughout 2014 as it is presented in Table 1:

Monthly unemployment rate dynamics in 2014

The constant decline of unemployment rate, as presented in Table 1, can be explained by two main factors. The first is stable GDP Continue reading...

Section day/time

Although political rhetoric espoused by various politicians in the United States today tout America’s unique and exceptional identity as a “teeming nation of nations,” the historical record contradicts such an idyllic image. Non-white immigrants whose appearance deviated from the identity markers of the hegemonic group and wore a far different “racial uniform” were excluded from, enjoying the rights and protections afforded to American citizens. Indeed, they were stripped of political, social and economic agency and were treated as second-class citizens. Throughout American history, laws surrounding myths about social problems have been cast both in racial and sexualized terms, Continue reading...

Question 1

Describe the different types of costs associated with inventory.
Inventory costs can be divided into three main categories, namely purchase costs (the cost of procurement), storage costs (maintenance) and costs related to the lack of goods (shrinkage). Purchase costs (also called as the costs of order preparation, especially when it comes to production), or restocking are economic consequences caused by direct orders, that is, costs that arise every time the company place customer’s order. These costs can be divided into two parts: the costs directly for the placement of the order (they can be persistent and do not Continue reading...

Introduction

The company that I choose for analysis of their corporate social responsibility is Nestle. Nestle is a multinational company that serves in many countries across the world. Nestle company serves in the area of beverages and food and working efficiently from 135 years. Nestle products are mainly ranges from milk, beverages, chocolates and confectioneries. At Vavey in Switzerland there is headquarter of nestle. Nestle earned its name in giving high quality products from many years. It is now considered leading brand in the world. Nestle shows a remarkable success in its operations and this is due to the only Continue reading...